《新編大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》第一冊(cè)課后翻譯練習(xí)參考答案

1、Book 1 Translation ExercisesUnit 1 Translation1 我累了。昨晚我不該那么晚睡覺。(should not + 動(dòng)詞完成式2 我和鮑勃不是很熟,不過(guò)我們偶爾一起出去喝一杯。(occasional3 我們應(yīng)該到火車站接她。(be supposed to4 你可以清楚地看到有人快要淹死, 而你卻沒(méi)有采取行動(dòng)救他們。(drown, take action5 包括周末在內(nèi),僅僅還有12天時(shí)間可以用來(lái)買圣誕禮物。(including6 如果不立即采取行動(dòng),許多種野生動(dòng)物就會(huì)因饑餓而死亡。(without, hungerIm tired. I shouldnt h

2、ave gone to bed so late last night.I dont/didnt know Bob very well, but we go/went out for an occasional drink together.Were supposed to meet her at the train station.You could clearly see people drowning, but/and yet you took no action to save them.Including weekends, there are only twelve more day

3、s to buy Christmas presents.Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger.Unit 2 Translation1 那首歌總是使她回想起在芝加哥度過(guò)的那個(gè)夜晚。(remindof2 街角處剛巧有一位警察,我便向他問(wèn)路。(happen to, corner3 由于天氣惡劣,今天所有去紐約的航班都延誤了。(delay4 誰(shuí)有責(zé)任誰(shuí)就必須賠償損失。(whoever, responsible5 我找不到我的支票簿。我準(zhǔn)是把它留在家里了。(checkbook, must ha

4、ve6 到足球比賽快開始時(shí),暴風(fēng)雨已經(jīng)停了。(by the timeThat song always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago.There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way.All flights to New York today are/were delayed because of the bad weather.Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage.I cant

5、 find my checkbook. I must have left it at home.By the time the football match was going to start, the storm had already stopped.Unit 3 Translation1 除非你有經(jīng)驗(yàn),否則你得不到這份工作。(unless2 我把大部分時(shí)間花在研究中美文化的差異上了。(spend3 這句話意思極清楚,決不會(huì)引起誤解。(sothat4 他希望能夠給予她比現(xiàn)在更多的幫助。(more than5 穿上外套,否則你會(huì)感冒的。(or6 她的收藏品中增加了一張畢加索(Picasso

6、的畫。(addto7 我沒(méi)意識(shí)到以前曾來(lái)過(guò)這兒。(be aware of8 如果你繼續(xù)對(duì)每個(gè)人這么粗魯,你很快就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己什么朋友都沒(méi)有了。(find oneself without1You wont get the job unless youve got the experience.2 Most of my time is spent studying the differences between Chinese and American culture. The statement/sentence is so clear that it cant cause any misunde

7、rstanding.He wishes that he could give her more help than he does.She has added a Picasso to his collection.I am not aware f ever having been here before.You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude to everybody Unit 4 Translation1.房間里熱極了,請(qǐng)把窗戶打開!(far too2.半夜里那嘈

8、雜聲把我們弄醒了。(in the middle of3.他不應(yīng)該對(duì)我說(shuō)的話表示生氣,那僅僅是個(gè)玩笑而已。(nothing more than4.我們邀請(qǐng)了所有的朋友去野餐,但是由于下雨只來(lái)了其中的五位。(show up5.她視婚姻為嚴(yán)肅的事情。(viewas6.令我失望的是,這部電影并不像我期望的那么好。(live up to somebodys expectations1Its far too hot in the room; open the window, please!2The noise woke us in the middle of the night.3He shouldnt

9、have been angry at what I said. It was nothing more than a joke.4We invited all our friends to the picnic but it rained and only five of them showed up.5She views marriage as a serious matter.6. To my disappointment, the movie didnt live up to my expectations.Unit 5 Translation1 我過(guò)去常去看電影,但現(xiàn)在再也沒(méi)有時(shí)間了。

10、2 兩個(gè)工人互相合作修理破裂的管子。3 這是一種殘忍的做法,應(yīng)該馬上停止。(practice which4 你的工作哪一方面最困難,哪一方面最有益?(aspect5 有些人認(rèn)為他很粗野,但情況并非如此。(the case6 我會(huì)盡我所能幫忙,但我所能做的也很有限。(a limit to1 I used to go to the cinema/movies a lot, but I never have the time now.2 The two workers cooperated with each other to fix the broken pipe.3 This is a crue

11、l practice which should be stopped immediately.4 What aspect of your job/work is (the most difficult, and what aspect is (the most rewarding?5 Some people think he is rude, but that's not the case.6 I'll help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do.Unit 6 Translation1 她的努力工作使

12、她得到了一大筆獎(jiǎng)金。(bonus (result in2 孩子們正在觀看飛機(jī)起飛和著陸。(take off3 我總是一上船就暈船。(on board4 博物館向公眾開放的第一天,總共有20,000人前來(lái)參觀。(a total of5 委員會(huì)由科學(xué)家和工程師組成。(committee (consist of6 工作沒(méi)有完成,我不敢回家。(with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)1 Her hard work resulted in a big bonus for her.2 Children were watching the planes take off and land.3 As soon as I'

13、;m on board a ship I always feel sick.4 A total of 20,000 people visited the museum on the first day it was open to the public.5 The committee consists of scientists and engineers.6 I wouldn't dare to go home with the job unfinished.Unit 7 Translation1 我們正在考慮賣房子。(consider2 我建議他先等一會(huì)兒,然后再作決定。(sugg

14、est3 明天約翰很可能會(huì)來(lái)參加聚會(huì)。(be likely to4 我們想知道她不接受這份工作的原因。(reason5 你本不應(yīng)該再回到那幢還在燃燒的大樓,你有可能會(huì)被嚴(yán)重?zé)齻摹?shouldnt have, might have6 我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)會(huì)有問(wèn)題。(cross ones mind1. Were considering selling the house.2. I suggest he wait a while before he makes any decision.3. John is very likely to come to the party tomorrow.4. We

15、d like to know the reason why she didnt accept the job.5. You shouldnt have gone back to the burning building- you might have been badly/ seriously burnt.6. It/The thought had never crossed my mind that there might be a problem.Unit 8 Translation1 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)發(fā)生于1945年。(take place2 我爺爺喝酒喝得非常厲害。(a great de

16、al3 到65歲的時(shí)候,他仍在工作。(by the age of4這個(gè)老師知道他所有學(xué)生的名字。(by name5警察最終成功破解了這個(gè)疑案。(succeed in6他喜歡各種體育運(yùn)動(dòng),特別是籃球。(most of all7打電話和面對(duì)面說(shuō)話不一樣。(face to face8他們因?yàn)橛泄餐呐d趣愛好而相愛。(fall in love, common1World War II took place in 1945.2My grandmother drinks a great deal.3He was still working by the age of 65.4The teacher kno

17、ws all his students by name.5The police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery.6 He likes all kinds of sports, but most of all, basketball. o7Talking on the phone is different from talking face to face.8They fell in love with each other because they had common interests.Unit 9 Translation1 演講

18、的主題已提早一星期宣布,而主講人的名字卻沒(méi)有(宣布。(in advance2 居然還有學(xué)生在考試之前踢足球,這似乎令人難以置信。(incredible3 Auden先生是一個(gè)快樂(lè)的人,他從幫助別人之中獲得樂(lè)趣。(derive4 兩位美國(guó)人共同獲得了去年的諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。(share, Nobel Prize5 首先,我歡迎你參加此次會(huì)議。(first of all6 我不習(xí)慣于這樣的奢侈,這是在浪費(fèi)金錢。(luxury7 考試結(jié)果將在星期五下午張貼出來(lái)。(put up8 一些殘酷的動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)是以科學(xué)的名義進(jìn)行的。(in the name of1The topic of the speech is

19、announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker is not.2It seemed incredible that some students still played football before the exams.3Mr. Auden is a happy man who derives pleasure from helping others.4Two Americans shared last years Nobel Prize for Medicine.5Id like to welcome you to the meeting.6 Im not accustomed to such luxury. It is a waste of money.7The results of the exam will be put up on Friday afternoon.8Some cruel experiments on animals are carried out in the name of science.U