7上U7grammar

1、Unit 7 Going ShoppingUnit 7 Going Shopping一、根據(jù)中文或首字母寫單詞。一、根據(jù)中文或首字母寫單詞。1. The _ (售貨員）售貨員）in the shop are all very kind to us.2. Is the table _ _ （足夠長（足夠長) ?3. Just a m_, please. Ill take them for you.shopkeepersshopkeeperslong enoughlong enoughinuteinute查4. British English is a little d_ from America

2、n English.5. White m_ any other colour.ifferentifferentatchesatches二、完成句子：二、完成句子：1. 要我?guī)兔?？要我?guī)兔幔?2. 服裝每年要花費你多少錢？服裝每年要花費你多少錢？3. 我想為我的弟弟買件禮物。我想為我的弟弟買件禮物。Can I help you?How much do clothes cost you every year?Id like to buy my brother a gift. = I want to buy a gift for my brother.4. 你的外套與你的褲子不搭配。你的外套與你

3、的褲子不搭配。5. 北京的天氣和昆明的不一樣。北京的天氣和昆明的不一樣。Your coat doesnt match your trousers .The weather in Beijing is different from that in Kunming.A. Using some and any. I need to buy some Christmas presents.We can see some red apples on the apple tree. We cant see any red apples on the tree.Do you have any money?N

4、o, I dont have any money.觀察上面的句子，總結(jié)觀察上面的句子，總結(jié)some和和any的用法的用法導(dǎo)1. some 常用于肯定句常用于肯定句如：如： They have some money. （肯定句）（肯定句） 2. any 常用于疑問句和否定句中。如：常用于疑問句和否定句中。如：Does she often buy any presents for her sister? (疑問句）疑問句）I dont need any help. (否定句）否定句） some, any 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。飾不可數(shù)名詞。注意：注意：1. 在疑

5、問句中，我們在提出建議或請求在疑問句中，我們在提出建議或請求時常用時常用some,表示希望得到對方的肯定表示希望得到對方的肯定回答。如：回答。如：Would you like some tea? (建議）建議） Can I eat some oranges? (請求）請求）1、用、用some和和any完成完成85頁對頁對話。話。練練一、用一、用some, any 填空：填空：1. Is there _ paper on your desk?2. He doesnt have _ brothers.3. We need _ fruit at the party.4. Does she have

6、_ friends there?5. Would you like _ bread?6. There arent _ pears in the basket.7. Could I have _ snacks now?anyanysomeanysomeanysome1. There be 表示表示“某地有某物或有某人。某地有某物或有某人。 There is a chair in the room. 房間里有一張椅子。房間里有一張椅子。 There are a lot of students in the playground. 操場上有許多學(xué)生。操場上有許多學(xué)生。觀察下面的句子，總結(jié)何時觀察下面

7、的句子，總結(jié)何時be動詞用動詞用is或或are.1. There is a pear on the table.2. There is some milk in the glass.3. There are some potatoes in the fridge.4. There are some drinks in my bag.規(guī)則：規(guī)則： There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中結(jié)構(gòu)中 be 用法如下：用法如下： there is + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 there are + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)更多發(fā)現(xiàn)（be動詞的用法）There is an eraser and

8、two pencils in the box.There are two pencils and an eraser in the box.規(guī)則：規(guī)則：當當there be 后面有兩個或兩個以上的名后面有兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，動詞詞時，動詞be要與它最近的名詞保持一要與它最近的名詞保持一致（即：就近原則）。致（即：就近原則）。3. There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的否定句是在結(jié)構(gòu)的否定句是在be后面加后面加not，即：即： There is not / isnt a computer in my study. 一般疑問句的構(gòu)成是將動詞一般疑問句的構(gòu)成是將動詞be移到句首。移到句首。 Is there

9、a chair in the room? Are there any pictures on the wall?回答：回答：Yes,there is/are. No,there isnt/arent.There be和和have區(qū)別區(qū)別there be 表示表示“存在存在”的狀態(tài)，即：某處的狀態(tài)，即：某處有有， 而而have則表示則表示“擁有擁有” ，即：，即：某人或某物擁有某人或某物擁有,表示所屬關(guān)系。表示所屬關(guān)系。 there be + 某人或某物某人或某物 + 介詞短語介詞短語 某人或某物某人或某物+ have + 某人或某物某人或某物 There is a book on the de

10、sk. I have a new watch now. 當表示一個整體所擁有的部分時兩者當表示一個整體所擁有的部分時兩者都可用，如：都可用，如： There are six windows in the walls of our classroom. = Our classroom has six windows.完成86頁練習(xí)練練改錯改錯1.There is some oranges juice in the glass.2.There are no bread on the table.6.There are an orange and two bags of rice there.4.T

11、here is some pork and beefs on the table.5.There is a meat in the box.3.Is there two glasses of milk in our classroom?Help!orangeisArebeefissome1.There is some milk in the glass.(1)改為一般疑問句改為一般疑問句(2)改為否定句改為否定句(3)對對some milk提問提問（4）對）對some提問提問2. There are some potatoes in the fridge.(1)改為一般疑問句改為一般疑問句(2

12、)改為否定句改為否定句(3)對對some potatoes提問提問（4）對）對some提問提問句型轉(zhuǎn)換完成句子：完成句子：1. 沿著這條街有兩家超市。沿著這條街有兩家超市。 2. 我能為你做點什么？我能為你做點什么？3. 我想買一些不同于埃米的禮物。我想買一些不同于埃米的禮物。There are two supermarkets down the street.What can I do for you?I want to buy some presents different from Amys.測測4. 這條河里有魚嗎？這條河里有魚嗎？5. 桌上沒有任何蔬菜。桌上沒有任何蔬菜。6. 書房里有一張書桌和兩張