中考形容詞副詞復(fù)習(xí)與練習(xí)(共9頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上中考形容詞副詞專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 編制： 審核： 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1。注意形容詞、副詞在句中的作用。2比較級與最高級的構(gòu)成，一些不規(guī)則變化，以及用法。3掌握有關(guān)形容詞與副詞的一些句型及用法。4形容詞修飾不定代詞的用法。考點(diǎn)精析 一、形容詞：用來說明或修飾名詞、代詞的詞稱為形容詞。1、形容詞的句法作用：作句子中名詞的定語、句子的表語以及賓語補(bǔ)足語。2、形容詞在句子中的位置：作定語時放在名詞的前面。形容詞修飾名詞。如：a big yellow wooden Chinese ship(一個黃色的大型中國木船)前置形容詞（作定語）的順序?yàn)椋?冠詞+描述性形容詞（pretty/ugly/kin

2、d等）+表特征形容詞（大形新年色）+專屬形容詞（國籍等）+材料 +名詞作表語時放在連系動詞之后，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。如：The idea sounds great. 連系動詞主要有：be(am, is, are), look(看起來), sound（聽起來）, smell（聞起來）, taste（嘗起來）, feel（感到，摸起來）.作賓語補(bǔ)足語時放在賓語之后。如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean. keep/find/make/think+賓語+形容詞（作賓補(bǔ)）后置的情況： 修飾復(fù)合不定代詞時放在代詞之后。如：Something

3、serious has happened to him.(他發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重的事故)與表示“長、寬、高、重、老、遠(yuǎn)離”的詞連用時形容詞后置。如：Hes 1.8 metres tall.(他身高1.8米。)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth.(月球離地38萬公里)二、副詞：用來說明事情發(fā)生時間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式等含義或說明其它形容詞或副詞程度的詞叫做副詞。1、副詞的分類：(見下表)時 間 副 詞頻度副詞地點(diǎn)/方位副詞程度副詞方式副詞疑問/連接副詞其他副詞today, tomorrow,once,here, there,ver

4、y, too,well,how,too, also,yesterday, now,twice,home, below,enough,hard,where,nor, so,then, early, late,always,anywhere,rather, quite,alone,when,as, on,off,once, soon, just,usually,above, outside,how, so,fast,why,either,tonight, long,often,in, inside, out,much, just,together,whetheryes, no,already, y

5、et, before,sometimes,back, up, down,nearly, onlysuddenly,however, etc.not, neitherago, later, ever sincenever,away, off, far,almost, hardly,-ly結(jié)尾關(guān)系副詞maybe,after, whenever(seldom),near, nearby,as long as等,的副詞where,perhaps,first, someday,ever,wherevereven, all,why, howcertainly,sometime, last,everywhe

6、re,a little, a bitwhen,2、副詞在句子中的位置以及作用：（副詞可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞，也可放句首修飾整個句子。）： 時間副詞：一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在動詞的前面。 頻度副詞：一般放在be動詞之后或者助動詞與主要動詞之間,但sometimes、often等還可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。 方式副詞：一般放在行為動之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或動詞之前。如：Old peop

7、le can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人幾乎不可能走得和年輕人一樣快) / Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看見了一絲亮光) 地點(diǎn)副詞：一般放在句尾,但here、there還可放在句首。如：There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向).(在那里,你可以看到成千上萬的自行車朝各個方向流動) / The frightened wolf ran away.(受到驚嚇的狼

8、逃開了)/ He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回) 程度副詞：修飾動詞時,放在動詞之前；修飾形容詞或副詞時,放在形容詞或副詞之前。但注意,enough總是放在被修飾的形容詞或動詞的后面；only位置比較靈活,總是放在被修飾的詞的前面。如：I nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.(如果他不再次告訴我,我?guī)缀醢涯鞘氯? / It was so strange that I could hardly believe my ears.(它那么奇怪

9、一直我都不能相信我的耳朵) / She got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.(她早早地趕到車站趕上了首班車) 疑問副詞：用于對句子的狀語進(jìn)行提問,位置總是在句首。如：When and where were you born?(你何時何地出生？)/ Why did little Edison sit on some eggs?(小愛迪生為什么要坐在雞蛋上？)/ How do you do?(你好！) 連接副詞：用來引導(dǎo)主語從句、賓語從句和表語從句,在從句中作狀語。How I am going to kill the cat

10、 is still a question.(我打算怎樣殺死那只貓還是個問題)/ That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因) / He wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道第二天怎樣做那事) 關(guān)系副詞：用來引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作狀語。如：This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived.(這就是張先生曾經(jīng)住過的地方)/ Please tell me the way how you have learned English so

11、 well.(請告訴我你的英語是怎樣學(xué)得這么好的方法) 其它副詞：too“也”,用在句尾；also放在動詞前；either “也”（用于否定句）,放在句尾；nor“也不”,放在句首；so“如此,這樣”,放在形容詞、副詞前；on/off“開/關(guān)”放在動詞之后；not放在be之后、助動詞之后、不定式或動名詞之前；maybe/perhaps放在句首；certainly放在句首或動詞之前。如：He went to the Palace Museum and I went there,too.(他去了故宮博物院,我也去了) / Maybe your ticket is in your inside po

12、cket.(也許你的票就在你的里邊衣袋里) / -Tom doesnt have a computer. Nor do I.(湯姆沒有計算機(jī),我也沒有。) (2)作表語：地點(diǎn)副詞一般可以作表語,放在be等連系動詞之后,說明人物所處的位置。如：Im very sorry he isnt in at the moment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家)/ I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我離開家鄉(xiāng)有將近20年了) / Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那邊)(3)作定語：時間副詞(如now、then)以及許多地點(diǎn)副

13、詞都可以作名詞的定語,放在名詞的后面。如：People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.(現(xiàn)在的人們經(jīng)常在餐館里吃節(jié)日晚宴) / Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s.(在二十世紀(jì)20年代的女人過著可怕的日子)(4)作賓語補(bǔ)足語：地點(diǎn)副詞一般可以作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：Put your dirty socks away, Jim! They are giving out bad smell!(吉姆,把你的臟襪子拿開！它們在散發(fā)著臭氣。) / Father ke

14、pt him in and doing his lessons.(父親把他關(guān)在家里做作業(yè))注意 “動詞+副詞”的賓語如果是代詞,則代詞放在動詞與副詞之間，如果賓語是名詞則可以放中間，也可放后面。如：He wrote down the word.(他寫下了那個詞。)He wrote it down.(他把它寫了下來。) 類似的有：put it/them on take it/them off turn it/them on/off hand it/them in三、形容詞、 副詞的原級、比較級和最高級1、分類：形容詞和副詞有原級、比較級和最高級三級。原級變?yōu)楸容^級和最高級有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩

15、種。2、規(guī)則變化:(1)單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞和副詞,在原級的后面加上er,est構(gòu)成比較級和最高級。a)直接加er,est ：b)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,要雙寫最后一個輔音字母,后加er,est：c)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,先把y改為i再加上er,est：(2)兩個音節(jié)或兩個以上的音節(jié)的,在原級前加more / most.3、不規(guī)則變化:原級比較級最高級good好的better更好的best最好的well好；(身體)好的,bad, badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地；(身體)更不舒服的worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地；(身體)最不舒服的ill(身體)不舒服的many許多的(可數(shù))m

16、ore更多的；更most最多的；最much許多的(不可數(shù))；非常little少的less更少的least最少的far遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)地farther更遠(yuǎn)的；更遠(yuǎn)地farthest最遠(yuǎn)的；最遠(yuǎn)地further進(jìn)一步的(地)furthest最深刻的(地)4、形容詞和副詞的原級、比較級和最高級的用法：級別比較程度表達(dá)方式和意義例 句備 注原級同等程度肯定形式As+原級+as(像一樣)Art is as interesting as music.Play as well as you can.否定形式not + so (as) +原級+as(不如那樣)English is not so difficult a

17、s science.She does not think swimming is as interesting as hiking.注意I dont think否定前移句型比較級不同程度（用于兩者比較）比較級+than(比)Jim is older than Luky.I like pork better than beef.比較級前面可以加much, far, even, still,a lot, a little, a bit等程度加深比較級+and+比較級（越來越）The + 比較級，the + 比較級（越, 越）He is growing taller and taller.He st

18、udies better and better.The more books she reads, the better she understand.最高級最高程度（用于三者或三者以上）The +最高級+of (in)(最)Spring is the best season of the year.Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all.副詞最高級前面的the 往往省略注意：有些形容詞，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含義的限制，沒有比較級。5、形容詞比較級與最高級的特殊用法舉例： His bike is new

19、er than hers. (見到than 必須用比較級) Jim is the tallest in our class.(在班集等集體內(nèi)用介詞in來表示比較的范圍) Jim is the tallest of all (the studens). (見到of all 要用最高級) = Of all the students, Jim is the tallest. Jim is the tallest of the three. (見到of the three要用最高級) Which is bigger, a tiger or a monkey ? (兩者比用比較級) Which is t

20、he biggest, a tiger, a dog or a monkey ?（三者或三者以上比用最高級） This ruler is short , Please give me a longer one. Id like the bigger (one) of the two cakes.（兩者中“較”用“the+比較級”） Tom is two years older than I. 湯姆比我大兩歲。 Tom is twice as old as I. 湯姆的年齡是我的兩倍。 The number of the students in our school is bigger/larg

21、er/smaller than yours. 我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)目比你們學(xué)校大/小。（兩個數(shù)量/目只級比較大小，不能比較多少(價格price只能比較高低，用“high”或“l(fā)ow”，不能比較貴或便宜)6、比較級與最高級的互換Jim is taller than any other boy in our class.(吉姆比我們班上任何一個男孩都高)= Jim is taller than the other boys in our class.(在我們班上吉姆其它的男孩高)= Jim is taller than any of the other boys in our class.= Jim

22、is the tallest boy in our class.（吉姆是我們班最高的） . Jim is taller than any girl in our class.（吉姆比我們班的任何一個女孩都高） .Tom isnt as/so tall as Mike. = Tom is shorter than Mike. = Mike is taller than Tom. = Tom is less tall than Mike. .This book isnt as/so interesting as that book. =This book is less interesting t

23、han that book =That book is more interesting than this book.7、比較級前常用的修飾語:比較級前常用a bit/a little（一點(diǎn)），much/a lot（非常）,even/far(更加),still等詞語表示程度。而表示數(shù)量的more之前還可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等詞。例如：She is a little taller than I (me). Rose is much more careful than Tom. Would you like some mo

24、re coffee?(你還要些咖啡嗎？) He did not eat any more.(他沒有再吃)8、使用形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級應(yīng)注意事項(xiàng): 1. than必須放在形容詞比較級的后面。2. 形容詞的最高級前必須有the, 而副詞的最高級前the可以省略。3. 在進(jìn)行比較時，必須是同類事物相比較。His ruler is longer than I. (錯) His ruler is longer than mine.(對) The weather here is hotter than that in Beijing.(that不能少)聚焦2008年江蘇省中考題（ ）1. It wa

25、s _ weather that they decided to go out for a picnic無錫市 A. such fine B. such a fine C. so fine D. so fine a （ ）2. My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining_.無錫市 A. badly B. hardly C. probably D. heavily（ ）3. Daniel is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends. 蘇州市 A. more carefull

26、y B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully（ ）4. Mrs King kept weighing herself to see how much_she was getting. 南京市A. heavy B. heavier C. the heavier D. the heaviest（ ）5. Did you watch the basketball match last weekend?Yes, I did. It was covered_, and I think it was wonderful.

27、揚(yáng)州市A. live B. alive C living D. lively（ ）6. The girls voice sounds_. Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up. 淮安市A. sweet B. sweetly C. beautifully（ ）7. How are you today, Bob?Im even_now. I dont think the medicine is good for me. 南通市A. better B. worse C. happier D. unluckier（ ）8. Billy

28、 has all kinds of different ideas. He is_to be a famous writer. 宿遷市A. enough creative B. creative enough C. energetic enough D. enough energetic（ ）9. Helen learns to dance three times a week. Now she dances_Anita does. 宿遷市A. so good as B. as well as C. as good as D. so well as（ ）10. When the fire br

29、oke out, many people were so_that they ran_.宿遷市A. frightening; wild B. frightened; wild C. frightened; wildly D. frightening; wildly（ ）11. The work is too difficult for Mr Zhu to finish in a week. He needs_days. 宿遷市A. more two B. two more C. two another D. another more（ ）12. In the Science Museum, t

30、he children felt_to see so many_things. 鎮(zhèn)江市A. surprised; amazed B. surprising; amazing C surprising; amazed D. surprised; amazing （ ）13. It was _ music that I lost myself in it. 泰州市A. such a beautiful B. so beautiful a C. so beautiful D. such beautiful（ ）14. Be _. Make sure not to make the same spel

31、ling mistake next time. 鹽城市 A. peaceful B. careful C. helpful D. thankful （ ）15. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should keep calm and go to an open area as _as possible. 鹽城市 A. slowlyB. quietlyC. widely D. quickly（ ）16. Ive got nothing to do. Im _.徐州市A. bored B. interested C. e

32、xcited D. frightened（ ）17. She was _ well dressed that she attracted everyones attention at the party. 常州市A. so B. quite C. too D. very（ ）18. Peter drives_Amy, so it will take Peter time to get to the hotel. 常州市A. much faster than; less B. more slowly than; lessC as fast as; more D. as slowly as; mo

33、re二、單詞填空：1. Many Chinese have trouble using a knife and fork _ (correct). 無錫市2. When you feel tired, youd better wear _ (energy) colours, such as green. 無錫市3. Dont get _ (patient) about your personal trouble. 無錫市4. _ (醫(yī)療的) workers are badly needed in those earthquake-hit areas. 無錫市5.Sleep is _(必要的)

34、to health. 蘇州市6.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more _(舒服地). 蘇州市7.She has been a very_(勇敢的)little girl. 蘇州市8.The book should be returned no_(遲) than next Friday. 蘇州市9. Susan often goes swimming in summer when its warm and (晴朗的). 南京市10. I like working here because everyone is_(fri

35、end). 南京市11. Finally help reached the flood victims in the damaged village_.(成功).連云港12. The gui is a top student in her school. Shell go abroad for_study next month. ( far) 揚(yáng)州市13. Do you want to learn how to cook healthy and_food?Of course, (taste) 揚(yáng)州市14. His father was looking_at him because he had

36、 made a serious mistake. ( angry) 揚(yáng)州市15. I could_( 幾乎不) find my old house because great changes had taken place there. 淮安市16. The museum has lots of amazing things. Its_(值得) a visit. 南通市17. I have a weight problem and its_(必要的) for me to change my diet and take more exercise. 南通18. It is very_( 有意義的

37、 ) for me to join the Tree-planting Club. 宿遷市19. The weather today becomes even_( bad). Why not take a raincoat with you?宿遷市20. If someone doesnt show good manners to others, he or she is_( polite). 宿遷市21. How_(quick) Betty answered the teachers question! 宿遷市22. Blue is a calm and_(peace) colour. It

38、 can make you feel relaxed. 鎮(zhèn)江市23. Why didnt you tell me earlier? the boss shouted_( 生氣). 鎮(zhèn)江市24. Mary was too_( 緊張) to describe the accident clearly. 鎮(zhèn)江市25. If you dont see the doctor at once, youll get even _ (ill) later on. 泰州市26. The firemen have saved the boy from the fire _ (successful). 泰州市27.

39、 He is quite an _ (energy) man because he always stays up late but gets up early. 泰州市28.Whats the weather like in your hometown now?Its usually very _ (熱) and often rains a lot. 鹽城市 29. Scientists have found that talking to another person for 10 minutes a day can help you remember things _ (好) than

40、not to. 鹽城市30. The _ (high) you climb, the more beautiful view you will see. 徐州市31. Nancy is patient and she doesnt give up _ (easy). 徐州市32. He seemed _ (friend) at first, but now Ive got to know him and I realize hes warm and kind.徐州33. Mary passed her examination because she studied very _ (努力). 徐

41、州市34. In the eighteenth century, more people came to America, _ (主要地,大部分地) Europeans. 徐州35. Its_(friendly) of him to say such bad words to his classmates. 常州市36. We hope the weather will be fine, but it is getting even_(bad). 常州市37. The computer is_(廣泛) used in our daily life. We can do many things

42、with it. 常州市聚焦2009年江蘇省中考題（ ）1. Im much _ than my two friends, but I jump _ of us three. 南通市A. taller; higherB. shorter; higherC. taller; highestD. shorter; highest（ ）2. I like the pop star _ that I never miss his concert. 南通市A. very muchB. too muchC. quite muchD so much（ ）3. Lily is _ hard-working t

43、han any other student in her class. 淮安市A. muchB. moreC. mostD. the most（ ）4 . Grandma, you must feel _after cleaning the house. Lets take a rest. 淮安市A. tiredB. wellC. good D. angry（ ）5. Curing sick people is _ important_ doctors must be careful. 泰州市A. too, toB. so, thatC. enough, toD. such, that（ ）6

44、. John sings so well. Has he ever been trained? No. He learns all by himself. He_ goes to any training class. 常州市 A. usually B. often C. never D. even （ ）7. Mark speaks English well, but you_ him. Thank you. 常州市 . A. speak as badly as B. speak worse than C. dont speak so badly as D. speak much bette

45、r than （ ）8. Love will _ last if we love the whole fine things around us. 鹽城市A. seldomB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes（ ）9. Im his best friend. I know him well probably _ than anyone else. 鹽城市A. lessB. widerC. betterD. deeper（ ）10. That lady is a vegetarian(素食主義者). She _ eats meat. 鎮(zhèn)江市A. oftenB. someti

46、mes C. seldom D. usually（ ）11. Li Lianjie often donates much money to poor people. He is a well-known _ actor. 鎮(zhèn)江市A. creativeB. generousC. modestD. confident（ ）12We arrived_late that there were seats left蘇州市 Amuch Btoo Cso Dvery（ ）13Of the two T-shirts，Id choose the_one to save some money for a book

47、蘇州市 Acheapest Bcheaper Cmore expensive Dmost expensive（ ）14. Was Henry late for the concert yesterday? No. He got there even ten minutes _ than us two. 揚(yáng)州市A. earlier B. earliest C. later D. latest（ ）15. The question is_ that nobody can answer it. 宿遷市 A. very hard B. too difficult C. strange enough D

48、. so strange（ ）16. I find this computer game _ to play. 無錫市A. enough easyB. easy enoughC. enough easilyD. easily enough （ ）17. -Which of those radios sounds _? -The smallest one. 無錫市A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best二、單詞填空：1. Miss Li is _ (嚴(yán)格的) with us, but she is the most popular teacher in our school.

49、 南通市2. It is not safe for such a small child to swim _ (單獨(dú))in the river. 南通市3. Learning Chinese is very popular among foreigners now. Im sure it will be used _ (wide) in the world. 淮安市4. Eating too much fast food is not _ (health). 淮安市5. _(lucky), the sick boy had a successful operation at last. 泰州市

50、6. In some ways, the space shuttles travel fast, but the journey to Mars may be very _ (comfortable) . 7. -The radio says it will be _ (rain) tomorrow, so we cant have a picnic in the park.-What a pity! 泰州市8. Congratulations! Youve answered all the questions (正確地). 常州市 9. (luck), John got back the n

51、otebook that he had lost at the cafe. 常州市10. Eat some vegetables and fruit every day because they are (health) food. 常州市11. -Will you take the trainers? -Of course. They are very_（舒服的）. 連云港12.With the help all over the world, the children in Sichuan are living_（幸福的）. 連云港13. Jane is my English teacher. She likes wearing _ (紅色的) dresses. 南京市14. -Where is Peter from? -He is French, if I remember _ (correct). 南京市15. -T