高考必背動詞短語搭配(以介詞劃分)---完整版(共3頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上高考必背動詞短語搭配(以介詞劃分) (完整版) 1.動詞+about （介詞基本含義：關(guān)于; 在周圍）talk about談?wù)?think about思考 hear about聽到關(guān)于的消息know about了解 care/ worry/ be worried/ be concerned about 關(guān)心，擔心 complain about 抱怨 bring about引起,使發(fā)生 come about發(fā)生 set about doing著手,開始 move about 四處搬家wander about 徘徊get about 流傳 give about 分配，傳播

2、2.動詞+of （介詞基本含義：關(guān)于；的）think of想到 speak of 說到 approve of贊成 disapprove of不贊成 dream of夢到 die of死于 hear/ know of聽人說起 consist of由.組成make fun/a fool/ a joke/a mockery of取笑 make use of, take advantage of 利用 take care of照看 take notice of注意 take/get/catch hold of握住 take charge of負責 take the place of取代 catch s

3、ight of看見 lose sight of 看不見 get into the habit of染上.的習慣 get rid of擺脫3.動詞+over （介詞基本含義：覆蓋） think over仔細考慮 turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)，顛覆，移交 hand over移交，遞交go over復習,檢查,研究 get over克服 take over接管 fall over跌倒,摔倒 look over仔細查看 watch over看守,照看4.動詞+away （介詞基本含義：離開）throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 wash away沖走 clear away清除掉,消散 pass

4、 away 去世 take/carry away拿走 put away收拾起來 give away泄露 5.動詞+back （介詞基本含義：回）call back回電話 look back回顧 hold back控制住 take back拿回,收回give back歸還 pay back 還(錢) 6.動詞+for （介詞基本含義：為了）ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long/be eager/be thirsty for渴望 care for關(guān)心,喜歡 call for要求,需要 change for用.換 apply for申請 look/search/hunt for尋找

5、 stand for代表 beg for乞求 run for競選 charge for要價 provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物 take for granted認為理所當然 make room/way/a place for為.讓地方 7.動詞+to （介詞基本含義：向，到）（介詞to后面跟動詞的話應(yīng)用v-ing形式）belong to屬于 refer to(the dictionary)談到,涉及,參閱 turn to轉(zhuǎn)向.(求助) add to增添 point to指向 reply to答復 object/ be opposed to反對 stick/hold/kee

6、p to堅持 agree to同意 devote to貢獻給 lead to導致,通向 compare to與.相比,把.比作 offer/supply sth. to sb.向某人提供某物 come to 共計,蘇醒 bring to使蘇醒 see/attend to處理,料理get to到達 get close to接近 get used to習慣于 add up to總計 set an example to為.樹立榜樣 pay a visit to訪問 give way to 讓路，讓步pay attention to注意 look up to仰望,尊敬 look forward to盼

7、望8.動詞+at （介詞基本含義：向小地點）look at看,注視 stare at凝視 glance at匆匆一瞥 glare at怒視shout at沖某人嚷嚷 smile at沖某人笑 point at指向 laugh at嘲笑 knock at敲門,窗等 aim at向.瞄準9.動詞+on （介詞基本含義：上）get on上車 go/keep/ carry on繼續(xù) put on穿上,戴上 have on穿著 try on試穿 spend on在.花錢 depend/rely on依靠 insist on堅持 move on 繼續(xù)移動,往前走 feed/live on以.為生 take

8、 on 雇傭,呈現(xiàn) look on 旁觀 call on拜訪 call on sb. to do 號召某人做某事 pass on傳授,傳遞 turn/switch on打開 keep an eye on照看，留意10.動詞+off （介詞基本含義：脫離）get off下車 start /set off出發(fā) take off脫下,起飛 show off炫耀 see/send off送行 put off推遲 cut off切斷,斷絕 keep off避開,使不接近 knock off把.撞落 pay off還清 turn/switch off關(guān)掉 fall off跌落,掉下 give off散發(fā)出

9、 pay off 還清 leave off (doing) 中斷，停止 11.動詞+down （介詞基本含義：下）take/set/put/note down記下,記錄 burn down 燒毀 cut down削減,砍倒 calm down平靜下來 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毀 break down崩潰,出故障 turn down調(diào)小,拒絕 slow down慢下來 bring down使.降低,使倒下 fall down (from) 滑下，倒下 come down下落,傳下 pass down 傳下來 get down to doing 開始做某事 look d

10、own on/upon 看不起12.動詞+up （介詞基本含義：上；完）grow up 成長,長大 build/set up建立 get up起床 bring up撫養(yǎng),提出 stay/ sit up熬夜 end up (doing/ with)結(jié)束 speed up加快速度 hurry up趕快 clear up整理,收拾,放晴 send up發(fā)射 break up分解 give up放棄 go up增長,上漲 join up聯(lián)結(jié)起來 throw up嘔吐come/turn/show up出現(xiàn) come up with (an idea) 想出look up (the word)查找 tak

11、e up占據(jù),開始從事make up組成，化妝，編造，彌補 make up to sb.向某人彌補put up 搭起,安裝,張貼,住宿 pick up撿起,學會,接人,收聽（接收） use up用完 eat up吃完 cut up切碎 burn up燒毀 tear up撕碎13.動詞+in （介詞基本含義：進入；在方面）give in讓步 break in插話 bring in引進 result in導致 join in參加 get in收獲,進入 fill in填寫 hand/send in上交 drop in拜訪 take in接納,吸收 persist in堅持 succeed in在.

12、獲得成功 lie in在于take pride in為.而自豪 take an interest in對.感興趣 take part in參加play a part in 起作用,扮演.的角色14.動詞+into （介詞基本含義：進入）look into研究,調(diào)查 change/ turn into把.變成 divide into把.分成run/knock into碰到，撞上 translate into把.譯成 burst into(tears, laughter)迸發(fā) break into (ones house) 強制進入come into being/existence出現(xiàn) put i

13、nto use把投入使用15.動詞+out （介詞基本含義：外， 出來）break out爆發(fā) point out指出 pick out選出 burst out (laughing, crying)迸發(fā) carry out 執(zhí)行 hold out維持 figure/workout算出,想出辦法 make out 理解,看清楚 bring out取出，使表現(xiàn)出 help out救助 set out出發(fā) set out to do著手做某事 wear out穿破,使.疲勞 find out查出,弄明白 try out 試驗 go out 熄滅 put out 撲滅 hand out 散發(fā) come

14、 out 出版 send out發(fā)出,派遣sth. run out某物用完 sb. run out of sth. 某人用完某物 let out泄露,發(fā)出聲音 leave out省略,刪掉 cut out 切除，刪掉 give out發(fā)出，分發(fā)，用完 look/watch out當心 speak out大膽講出die out 滅絕 turn out (to be) 結(jié)果是 keep out of使不進入,擋住 get out of逃避，從出來 16.動詞+from （介詞基本含義：從）learn from向.學習 suffer from遭受.苦 hear from收到.來信 die from因

15、.而死 keep/stop/prevent from doing不讓.做 date from始于.result from由于 differ be different from與.不同 separate from把.分離開 keep away from避開,別靠近17.動詞+through （介詞基本含義：通過）get through接通電話，熬過 go through審閱,檢查,學習 put through接通電話see through識破 pull through渡過危機 look/read through 通讀，瀏覽 18.動詞+with （介詞基本含義：與；用）deal with處理,對付 meet/encounter with遇到,遭受 agree with同意,與.一致 combine with與.相聯(lián)合 compare with與.相比 equipwith用.裝備