廣東省中山市重點高中2016屆高考英語語法專題演練非謂語動詞03(新)

1、非謂語動詞專題演練三26. Great attention must _ education, especially in the countryside.A. be paid to developingB. pay to developC. be paid to developD. pay to developing解析句意:必須重視發(fā)展教育,尤其是鄉(xiāng)村教育。本題用還原法做。pay attention to,“注意”,其中 to 為介詞,后接動名詞作賓語,并且 attention 與 pay 之間為動賓關(guān)系,故A項正確。答案A27.Thousands of rockets _ with ch

2、emicals were fired into the sky to create the beautiful scenes in the Asian Games.A. loadB. loadedC. loadingD. to load解析句意:在亞運會上,成千上萬的裝有化學(xué)藥品的火箭式煙火被發(fā)射到空中創(chuàng)造出美麗的畫面。load 常用結(jié)構(gòu) load. with.,其被動形式為 be loaded with;此處 rockets 與 load 之間為動賓關(guān)系,故用過去分詞短語作定語。答案B28. _ by the athletes' restless soul, the students

3、 determined not to give up and work hard at their lessons.A. Being affectedB. AffectedC. Having affectedD. To be affected解析句意:被運動員的堅韌不拔的精神感動了,學(xué)生們決心不放棄,努力學(xué)習(xí)功課。主語 the students 與 affect 之間為動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過去分詞作狀語,B項正確。答案B29._ by Leonardo in the years 15031506, the Mona Lisa is a mysterious masterpiece.A. Being

4、 paintedB. To paintC. Having been paintedD. Painted解析句意:Leonardo 在1503-1506年間畫的(painted蒙娜麗莎是一幅充滿神秘感的杰作。此處屬于以下句子的省略:When it was _ by Leonardo in the years 15031506,the Mona Lisa is a mysterious masterpiece.再結(jié)合選項可知選擇 painted 正確。答案D30.From the dates _ on the gold coin, we know that it was made 500 year

5、s ago.A. markingB. markedC. to markD. to be marked解析句意:從金幣上標(biāo)注的時間,我們知道它制造于500年前。mark the date on,“在上標(biāo)注時間”,此處 the date 與 mark 之間為動賓關(guān)系,用過去分詞作賓語,B項正確。答案B31.Is there anything _ for tomorrow?Yes. We're going to have a picnic if it doesn't rain.A. plannedB. being plannedC. to be plannedD. planning解

6、析句意:明天有什么計劃嗎?有。如果不下雨的話,我們要去野炊。planned 表示動作“已經(jīng)被”;being planned 表示動作“正在被”;to be planned 表動作“將要被”;由語境可知,此處 anything 是計劃好的,故應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語,A項正確。答案A32.Before us lies the biggest room, _ with things like guns, dolls and old clothes.A. fillingB. filledC. being filledD. having been filled解析句意:在我們前面有一座最大的房子,里面裝滿了

7、像槍、洋娃娃和舊衣服之類的東西。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),句子的主語是 the biggest room,fill 常用結(jié)構(gòu)是 be filled with,“裝滿”,故用過去分詞短語作定語。答案B33.The Japanese Premier's visit to China, _ as the “ice­broken” trip, has a positive effect on Sino­Japanese relationship.A. is intendedB. intendingC. having intendedD. intended解析句意:日

8、本首相的中國之旅,打算是“破冰之旅”,對中日關(guān)系起了積極的作用。此處是過去分詞作定語。答案D34.Diana, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A.strugglingB.struggledC.having struggledD.to struggle解析struggle 動作先于主句動作 took a position 發(fā)生,故用 having struggled 作狀語。答案C35.How about the book you ar

9、e reading now?Excellent indeed. You can find many problems we have come across _ in it.A. coveredB. coveringC. are referredD. referred解析句意:你現(xiàn)在讀的那本書怎么樣?確實不錯。你會發(fā)現(xiàn)我們遇到的許多問題都包括在里面。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知,find 的賓語是 many problems we have come across,空白處為賓補;cover,“提及,包括”,符合句意;用 referred to (提到,提及也正確。答案A36.When she returned

10、 home, she found the window open and something _.A. stealingB. stoleC. stolenD. to steal解析句意:當(dāng)她回家時,她發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶開著,有些東西被偷了。此處為“find+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu);something 與 steal 之間為動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補。答案C37._ after a long walk,Henry called and said he couldn't come to the meeting.A. Having worn outB. Being worn outC. To wear

11、outD. Worn out解析句意:走了一長段路后精疲力盡,Henry 打電話說他不來開會了。wear out“精疲力盡,疲憊不堪”,常以被動形式出現(xiàn),故此處應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作狀語。答案D38. Of the 2,000 stock investors_ last month, 90% was found _ in financial knowledge.A. surveyed; lackingB. having been surveyed; to lackC. surveyed; lackedD. to have been surveyed; lack解析句意:在上個月被調(diào)查的2,000個

12、股票投資者中,90%的人被發(fā)現(xiàn)缺乏金融知識。stock investors 與 survey 之間為動賓關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語;第二空為“find+賓語+賓補”的被動形式。90%(of the 2,000 stock investors與 lack 之間為主謂關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作補語,A項正確。答案A39._ with a gradual rise of seawater, some nations in the Pacific are considering moving in the near future.A. FacingB. To faceC. FacedD. Being fa

13、ced解析句意:面對海平面日益上漲的問題,位于太平洋的一些國家正在考慮不久的將來進行搬遷。face 常用結(jié)構(gòu) be faced with,“面對”;在句中常用過去分詞作狀語,故C項正確。答案C40.When _ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, _ nervous or anxious.A. exposed; feltB. exposed; feelingC. exposing; feelingD. exposing; felt解析句意:當(dāng)暴露于危險和沖突下的時候,人通常血壓升高,感到緊張、焦急。expos

14、e 常用結(jié)構(gòu) expose.to.,其被動形式為 be exposed to,此處用過去分詞作狀語;第二空men 與 feel 之間為主謂關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語,B項正確。答案B41.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ fora meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid解析句意:起居室既干凈又整潔,做飯用的餐桌已經(jīng)擺好了。table 與 lay 在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系,排除B項;從already 可以看出動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,故排除C

15、、D兩項;A項表示被動且完成,故為正確答案。答案A42.It rained heavily in the south, _ serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause解析句意:南方的大雨造成了多個省份的洪災(zāi)。非謂語動詞的邏輯主語為前面一句話,邏輯主語與 cause 之間為主動關(guān)系,故排除A項;D項表示意外結(jié)果或事與愿違的結(jié)果,也被排除;cause 這一動作不可能先于 rained heavily,故B項也被排除。只有C符合要求,相當(dāng)于一個非限制性定語從句,即:which

16、 caused serious flooding in several provinces。答案C43.Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused解析句意:Lucy 很有幽默感,總是講故事讓她的同事消遣?？疾榉侵^語動詞作賓補。首先排除C、D,因為 keep 后不用不定式作賓補。amused 覺得好笑的;amusing 逗人笑的,令人覺得好笑的。答案A44._ the city ce

17、ntre,we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached解析句意:接近市中心時,我們看到了一座大約10米高的石雕。由語境可知逗號前部分為時間狀語,不是表目的,故排除C、D項;approach 和主句的主語 we 之間是主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,而B項為過去分詞,也被排除。答案A45.That is the only way we can imagine_ the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce解析句意:這是我們能想到的減少學(xué)生們在浴室過度用水的唯一辦法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,we can imagine 作定語,修飾先行詞 the only way,這里動詞不定式也作定語修飾名詞短語 the only way。本題很容易選擇A,誤認為 imagine 后接動名詞作賓語,而C項的re