現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題

1、Exercise:1. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.2. Ialready (see) the film. I (see) it last week.3. he (finish) his work today? Not yet.4. My father just (come) back from work. He is tired now.5. Where s Li Ming ? He (go) to the teacher s office.6. I (work) here since I (move) here in 1999.7. So

2、 far I (make) quite a few friends here.8. Howlong the Wangs(stay) here ? For two weeks.9. I just (finish) my homework.10. He (go) to school on foot every day.11. you (find) your science book yet?12. If it (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.13. The students (read) English when the teacher came

3、in.14. Look! The monkey (climb) the tree.15. My mother (come) to see me next Sunday.16. I've lost my pen. you (see) it anywhere?II. Choose the best answer.1. How long have you here? A. come B. got C. arrived D. been 2.My grandpa died .A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my a

4、ge was 6.3. Jane has to BeiJing. She will comeback tomorrow. A. been B. goneC. went D. never been4. It is ten years I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that5. -Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will. I her severaltimes. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet6. -What a nice dre

5、ss! How long you it?-Just 2 weeks. A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had7. -Do you know Lydia very well? -Yes, She and I friends since wewere very young.A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned8. The Smiths in China for 8 years. A. has lived B. lived C. havebeen D. live

6、9. -Hello,this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? - Sorry.He the Bainiao Park. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D.will go to10. - you ever to the US? - Yes, twice. A. Have, gone B. Have,been C, Do, go D. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences.1. I have been to Macau before. ( 改為

7、否定句 ) I beento Macau before. 2. He hasn t come to schoolbecause he was ill. ( 就劃線部分提問 ) he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now. ( 用 just 改寫 )I just _ a new bike.4.We began tolearn Englishthreeyears ago.( 改為同義句）We _English threeyears5. 句) 6.He has never surfed, They have been here since_ _2

8、000.? （改成反意疑問（ 對劃線部分提問) ey 7.been here?The old man lastyear. have thHe hasfor8.a year. (die) Miss Gao left（動(dòng)詞填空）an hour ago.（ 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Miss Gao has an hour ago.IV. Ask the questions1) I have been there for two days. you ?2) My father has lived here since 2000. your father ?3) He left here yesterday. he

9、 ?4) They bought a book two hours ago. they a book?V. Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. “ Have you seen the film? ”“ No, I

10、 have _ seen it. ”5. “ Has the bus left ?”“Yes, it has left. ”二、用since 和 for 填空1. two years2. two years ago3. _lastmonth4. 19995. yesterday6._ 4 o clock 74hours8._an hour ago9._we were children10._ lunch time11._ she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing_ the year beforelast.13. I ve known him we wer

11、e children.14. Our teacher has studiedJapanese threeyears.15. She has been away from the city about ten yearsshe left the city.16. It s about ten years三、結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語。 arriveat/insp /getto/ reach sp /come /go/ move to spfbe insp/atschool /athome / on thefarm /behere / be there1) He g

12、ot to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijing for.2) Imoved to the USA in 2008.Ithe USA since.3) I went home yesterday.Ihome forher4) They came here last week.Theye since. come to / go back to / return to f be back to go out f be out1) He came out two years ago.He for _2) We return to Beijing yesterday.

13、We _ to Beijing since . become f be1) I became a teacher in 2000. I a teacher for .2) The river became dirty last year. The river _ dirty for . close f be closedopen f be open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop for .2) Thedoor opened atsixinthe morning.Thedoor for six hours. getup f be up；die

14、fbe dead； leavesp.f be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot sleep f be asleep ； finish / end fbe over; marry f be married ;1) I got up two hours ago.I since _2) He left Shanghai just now.He Shanghai for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa for .4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting

15、_ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I _ since .6) They married in 1990.They since . start / begin to do sth. f do sth. ; begin f be on1) I began to teach at thisschoolin 1995. I _at this school since .2) The filmbegan two minutes ago.The film for .7) borrow f keep； lose f not have ； buy

16、 f havefhave a cold ； getThey it siI a peI hago. I my glputon f wear catch/get acoldtoknow f know1) They borrowed itlastweek.nce .2) I bought a pen two hours ago.n for .3) Igot toknow him last year.im since .4) Iput on my glasses three yearsasses for .have / has gone to f have been inHe has gone to

17、Beijing.He Beijing for two daysjoin the league / the Party / the armybe a leaguemember /aPartymember /a soldierbeamember of theleague/thePartybe in theleague/ the Party/ the army1)He joined theleague in2002.He_ a fortwo years.He _ a the _ fortwoyears. He the league fortwo years.2) My brother joined

18、the army two years ago.My brother a for . Mybrother in for two years.四、劃線提問1) I have been therefor two days. you ? 2) My fatherhas livedhere since 2000. your father ? 3) He left here yesterday. he ? 4) They bought a book two hours ago. they a book五、用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填 空。 A: Where Li

19、Fei ? B: He to Hainan Island.A: How long he there? B: He there for three days. A: When will he come back , d o you know? B: I m afraid he wontcome back recently. A:Could you tellme the way toHainanIsland? B:Sorry, I never there.A:How many times LiFei tothat place? B: He 六、 用 have / has been to 空。 1)

20、 Where is Jack? the park justthere onlyonce.3)4)5)6)John How longThe SmithsEngland_ they/He _ now. sincein, have gone to 及 go 的各種形式填 his country. 2) DavidBeijinghe thisforyou everAmerica?came back.village?years.Yes, Ithere manytimes.7)8)9)10)I Where is WhenthisJim? heschoolHesince three yearsthe far

21、m.ago.but11)12)13)14)Would youI Where _ He oftenlike thereyou_? He to before. now?_ anto thehourzooago. withtome?the-Yes,zoo.you they oftenswimming.there last year? skating inwinter?七 用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since 填空1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has f

22、inishedhis homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. “ Have you seen the film? ”“ No, I have _ seen it. ”5. “ Has the bus left ?”“Yes,it has left. ”八 . 用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)填空：1. She s (live) here ever since she was ten.2. Both of them (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3. Both of them (come) to Hongk

23、ong ten days ago.4. Half an hour (pass)since the train(leave).5. Mary(lose) her pen. you (see) it here and there?6. you (find) your watch yet?7. -Areyou thirsty? -No I just (have)some orange.8. We already (return) the book.9. they (build) a new school in the village?10. I (not finish) my homework .

24、Can you helpme? 11. My father (read) the novel twice. 12. I (buy) a book just now. 13. I (lost ) my w atch yesterday.14. My father (read) this book since yesterday.-動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)1. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith, so we onlyhad time for a few words.A. has just left B. had just left C. just

25、left D. was just leaving2. “I m sorry, I shouldn t have been so rude to you.“Youyour temper but that s OK.A. have lost B. had lost C. did loseD. were losing3. “You must have met him the other day.“Oh, no, IA. hadn ' t B. mustn ' t C. haven ' tD. didn ' t4. “Will you go to the park no

26、w?“ Not until Imy physics exercises.A. will ?nish B. have ?nishedC. will have ?nished D. had ?nished5. She ought to stop working; she has a headache because shetoo long.A. has been readingB. had readC. is reading D. read6. “Why do you look worried? ”“ Fred left the company half an hour ago. His work

27、un ?nished_ 力since.A. left B. was left C. has left D. has been left7. You d better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrowevening; hean important meeting then.A. will have B. would have C. will be havingD. will have had8. “I m sorry, but the boss isn t here yet. Shall I have him call you when

28、he comes back? ”“No, I ll call him back. If I call again in half an hour, do you think he?A. had arrived B. has arrived C. will arrive D. will have arrived9. “What did you think of Act I of the play last night? ”“I m sorry. The playwhen I got there. ”A. had been started B. had been on for half an ho

29、urC. was to start D. had begun for half an hour10. I suppose when I come back in ten yearstime, all these old housesdown.A. will have been pulled B. will have pulledC. will be pulling D. will be pulled11. It is reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factoryby about 10%.A.

30、 will have risen B. has risenC. will be rising D. has been rising12. Wepaying you a visit but the bad weather prevented us fromdoing so.A. had thought of B. have thought ofC. were thinking of D. thought of13. I should very much like to go to the party, but.A. I will not be invited B. I was not invit

31、edC. I have not been invited D. I am not invited14. The match was cancelled because most of the membersamatch without a standard court.A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to have D. were objected to having15. While people may refer to television for up to the minute news, it is

32、unlikely that televisionthe newspaper completely.A. replaced B. have replaced C. replace D. will replace16. I decided to go to the library as soon as I.A. ?nish what I did B. ?nished what I didC. would ?nish what I was doing D. ?nished what I was doing17. Iyour last point could you say it again?A. d

33、idn t quite catchB. don t quite catcC. hadn t quite catchD. can t quite catch18. I feel sure Iher somewhere before.A. was to meet B. have met C. had met D. would meet答案1. D很遺憾，當(dāng)我去拜訪時(shí)，史密斯教授正要離開，所以我們只聊了幾句。時(shí)態(tài)。從“我們只談了幾句話”可知，當(dāng)我去拜訪時(shí)，Professor Smith ”正 要”離開，瞬間動(dòng)詞leave的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將來意義 。2. C“很抱歉，我本不該對你那么無禮?！?“你

34、的確發(fā)了脾氣，不過沒關(guān)系?！睍r(shí)態(tài)。上句“我本不該對你那么無禮”是對過去情況的自責(zé)，答語“你的確發(fā)了脾氣”，用一般過去時(shí)，did在lose前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。“你前幾天肯定見過他” “哦，沒有，我沒見過他時(shí)態(tài)。問句是對過去情況的猜測，所以答句用一般過去時(shí)I didn 't 是 I didn 't meet him the other day的省略?！澳悻F(xiàn)在想去公園嗎？”“等我做完物理作業(yè)就去時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)樵跁r(shí)間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。若強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來完成時(shí)，本題屬后一種情況她應(yīng)該停下工作；她有些頭疼就是 因?yàn)樗磿鴷r(shí)間太長了。時(shí)態(tài)。從第一

35、句話She ought to stop working 可知“她仍然在學(xué)習(xí)”，故后 面用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) ?！盀槭裁茨憧雌饋砗軗?dān)心？”“弗雷德半小時(shí)前離開了公司。到現(xiàn)在他的工作還沒完成?！睍r(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)。受前一句left的影響，易誤選Bo題干中的since說明此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn) 在完成時(shí)態(tài)。從問句中也可看出來，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響，故要用現(xiàn)在 完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)式。leave sb./sth. + 現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞，可表示 “使 處 于某種狀態(tài)”。7. C明晚7點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)問你最好別給經(jīng)理打電話；那時(shí)他有個(gè)重要 的會議。時(shí)態(tài)。指將來某時(shí)或某段時(shí)間正發(fā)生的事用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。“抱歉，我們老板不在這兒。他回來我讓他打

36、 電話給你好 嗎？” “不用 了，我會打 回來 的。如果我半小時(shí)后再打來，你看他是否會 回來？”時(shí)態(tài)股將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，而將來完成時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成 的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)語境可知是強(qiáng)調(diào)將來 的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用將來完成 時(shí)?！澳阏J(rèn)為昨晚那 出戲的第一幕怎么樣？ ” “不好意思。我到的時(shí)候這出戲就 已上演了半個(gè)小時(shí)了。”時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，戲劇在我到達(dá)之前就已上演了半小時(shí)， 即表示“過去的過去”， 且短暫性動(dòng)詞不與持續(xù)性時(shí)間連用，故須將 start -be on才可與持續(xù)性時(shí)間連 用。10. A我想10年后我 回來時(shí)，所有這些 舊房子都將被拆掉。時(shí)態(tài)。will have been pull

37、ed是將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。本句中 when引導(dǎo)時(shí)問狀語從句，要求從句用一般時(shí)表示將來時(shí)。句中的 house和pull之間是被 動(dòng)的關(guān)系，且句中 “房子被拆”發(fā)生在come back之前，故需要用將來完成 時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，故選Ao11. A據(jù)報(bào)道，到本月末，這個(gè)工廠的水泥產(chǎn)量將增長10% O時(shí)態(tài)by+時(shí)間”作狀語時(shí)，常用完成時(shí)；本題 中the end of this month確定了所在句子的謂語動(dòng)詞要用將來完成時(shí)will have risen 。我們本來想去拜訪你們 的，可是天氣不好，沒去成。時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)but后的分句謂語動(dòng)詞的過去式可知 ，think應(yīng)為發(fā)生在過去之前 的動(dòng)作，所 以要用過去完

38、成時(shí)，表示過去的過去，“本想做卻未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事”。我非常想去參加這個(gè)聚會，但我到目前為止還沒有收到邀請。時(shí)態(tài)。前半句表示“我”的意愿 ，后半部分說明對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響的事實(shí)，且主語I與動(dòng)詞invite之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。比賽取消了，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)成員反對比賽，理由是沒有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)場地。時(shí)態(tài)。obj ect to doing 表示“反對做某事”，to為介詞；該句中的主語themembers與謂語obj ect to之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。盡管人們借助于電視獲取最新消息，但要電視完全取代報(bào)紙卻是不可能的。故要用對應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該句意思可知后半部分是對未來情況進(jìn)行的一種猜測 的將來時(shí)

39、。我打算一完成手頭的工作就去圖書館。時(shí)態(tài)。as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示同時(shí)性概念 ，要求對應(yīng)的從句中 用一般式表將來，該句主句表達(dá)是過去 的情形，那么要求狀語從句用一般過 去時(shí)；而what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句表達(dá)當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的行為。17. A我沒聽清你最后一點(diǎn)內(nèi)容一一你能再說一遍嗎？時(shí)態(tài)。從下文的語境看，既然現(xiàn)在叫對方重復(fù)一遍，說明“沒聽清對方的最后一點(diǎn)”應(yīng)發(fā)生在過去（即說此話之前）。18. B我確定我之前在哪兒見過她 。時(shí)態(tài)。before用作副詞時(shí)不與具體時(shí)間連用，泛指“以前”，通常與一般過去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。一、時(shí)態(tài)講解：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如ye

40、sterday, last year, in 1976,two days ago, just now 但可以和 already, yet, ever, never, before, lately, recently, once, twice, 等連用.二 has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in)的區(qū)另UHave gone(to):去了(現(xiàn)在不在說話現(xiàn)場 )Have been (to):去過(已不在去過的地方)Have been in ：呆了多久(還在所呆的地方)My father has been in Shanghai for two months

41、. /since two months ago三短暫性動(dòng)詞不能和表一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語for.,since.連用。如：come, go, arrive,close, leave, begin ,buy, join, die。必須將動(dòng)詞改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。現(xiàn)歸納總結(jié)一下由非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞到延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換buyf havedie f be deadleave f be awayborrow f keepcome/go/arrivc be inclose fbe closed open fbe openjoin fbe in, be m ember offinish( end ) beobergin,(st

42、art)- be on四 Exercise:一) 用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since 填空1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. “ Have you seen the film? ”“ No, I have seen it.5. “ Has the bus left?”“Yes, it has lef

43、t. ”二)、 用 have / has been to / in, have gone to 及 go 的各種形式填空。1)- Where is Jack? -He his country.2) David the park just now.3) John England since he came back.4) How long they this village?5) The Smiths Beijing for years.6)you ever America? - Yes, I there many times.7) I this school since three years

44、 ago.8) Where is Jim? He the farm.9) When he? He an hour ago.10) Would you like to to the zoo with me? -Yes, but I there before.11) Where you now? - I to the zoo.12) He often swimming.13) you there last year?14) they often skating in winter?三)、用since和for填空a) since和for的區(qū)另since后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)或一般過去時(shí)的從句for后接一段時(shí)間，

45、表示長達(dá)多久”1. Jim has been in Ireland Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia 15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has been there 7 o'clock.5. I ' ve known him we were children.四)單選.1 -Where have you,Kate?-I've to the bank.A.gone, gone B.been, been C

46、.gone, been D.been, gone2. Her grandfather for two years.A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died3、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they what's happened to him .(呼和浩特)A .knew B .have known C .must know D .will know 4、These farmers have been to the United States .Really?When there ?

47、A .Will they go B .did they goC .do they go D .have they gone 5、yo your homework yet ?Yes.I it a moment ago .A. Did;do ;finished B .Have done ;finishedC . Have;done ;have finished D .will ;do;finish6 How long have you here?A. comeB. gotC. arrivedDbeen7 . My grandpa died.A. at the age of my 2B. for 2

48、 yearsCwhen I was 2.D. my age was 6.8 . Jane has to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A.beenBgoneC. went D.never been9 .-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?-I will. I her several times.A. metBhave metC. had metD. will meet10. -What a nice dress! How long you it?-Just 2 weeks.A. will, buy B.

49、 did, buyC. are, having Dhave, had11. -Do you know Lydia very well?-Yes, She and I friends since we were very young.A. have made B. have become Chave been D. have turned12. The Smiths in China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedChave been D. liveCan I speak to Mr. Black?C. went to D. will go to13. -Hel

50、lo, this is Mr. Green speaking.- Sorry. He the Bainiao Park.A. has been to Bhas gone to11 、 His father the Party since 1978 .A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in12 、 Do you know him well ? Sure .We friends since ten years ago .A. were B. have beenC. have becomeD. have made14 、 Hurry up!

51、The play for ten minutes .A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began16 、 Miss Green isn't in the office . sheto the library .A.has gone B. went C.will goD. has been17 、 My parents Shandong for ten years .A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been20.When he arrived at the

52、 bus stop, the bus for 20 minutes.A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 21.The factory since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened五 ). 填空1. Ialready (see) the film. I (see) it last week.2. he (finish) his work today? Not yet.3. My father just

53、(come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where s Li Ming ? He (go) to the teacher s office.5. I (work) here since I (move) here in 1999.6. So far I (make) quite a few friends here.7. She (live) here ever since she was ten.8. Both of them (be) in Hongkong for ten days.9. Both of them (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.10 . I(buy) a book just now.11 I(lost ) my watch yesterday.12 My father(read) this book since yesterda六.Rewrite the sentences.1. I have