翻譯-與語法結(jié)構(gòu)有關(guān)的句型2不定式課件

1、翻譯-與語法結(jié)構(gòu)有關(guān)的句型2不定式 CET 3 Translation 翻譯-與語法結(jié)構(gòu)有關(guān)的句型2不定式一、與不定式有關(guān)的句型1. It be + adj. + to do sth.做是.It is important to know your limitation.不接受他們的幫助是愚蠢的。不接受他們的幫助是愚蠢的。2. It be + adj + for sb to do sth 對(duì)來說做是.It would be best for you to write to him.一個(gè)人做點(diǎn)好事并不難。一個(gè)人做點(diǎn)好事并不難。翻譯-與語法結(jié)構(gòu)有關(guān)的句型2不定式3. It be + adj. + o

2、f sb to do sth對(duì)來說做是adj. Kind, nice, good, silly, foolish, selfish, generous, funny, unfair etc.It was silly of you to believe him.你大方地捐了這么多錢。你大方地捐了這么多錢。4. It be + n. +to do sth.It has been his dream to travel round the world.得到這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)是榮幸的事。得到這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)是榮幸的事。翻譯-與語法結(jié)構(gòu)有關(guān)的句型2不定式5. It + 動(dòng)詞+（賓語）to do sth.It takes mu

3、ch more courage for a woman to resign than for a man.It always pleased him to think of his father.我花了三個(gè)小時(shí)才做完作業(yè)。我花了三個(gè)小時(shí)才做完作業(yè)。6.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+to do sth不定式做賓語。常用及物動(dòng)詞：afford, agree, choose, dare, pretend, promise, refuse, wish, manage, plan 等。.After his breakfast, he decided to write his composition.我們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)操作計(jì)

4、算機(jī)了。我們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)操作計(jì)算機(jī)了。翻譯-與語法結(jié)構(gòu)有關(guān)的句型2不定式7. 主語+及物動(dòng)詞+sb to do sth不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語，常用及物動(dòng)詞：cause, ask, advise, tell, allow, wish, encourage, force, urge, invite, want etc.My parents advised me to see a doctor.我邀請(qǐng)了我們所有的朋友來參加這個(gè)儀式。我邀請(qǐng)了我們所有的朋友來參加這個(gè)儀式。8.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+sb do sth不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語，不定式省略to,常用及物動(dòng)詞：make, let, have, see, watc

5、h, feel , notice, etc.He let us know that he was about to resign.你注意到有人進(jìn)入這所房子了嗎？你注意到有人進(jìn)入這所房子了嗎？翻譯-與語法結(jié)構(gòu)有關(guān)的句型2不定式9.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+it+賓補(bǔ)+(for sb) + to do sth. (that clause)It做形式賓語，不定式做真正賓語。I consider it necessary to collect sufficient data for our research.He didnt know the language of that country, which ma

6、de it difficult for him to get a job.The director made it clear that he disagreed.我們覺得不可能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成我們覺得不可能在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。這項(xiàng)工作。翻譯-與語法結(jié)構(gòu)有關(guān)的句型2不定式10. 主語+系動(dòng)詞+to do sth不定式做表語，常用系動(dòng)詞:be, seem, appear etc.Your main task now is to improve the quality of the products.他似乎感冒了。他似乎感冒了。11名詞+to do sth不定式做定語，修飾前面的名詞

7、。常用名詞：chance, ability, attempt, hope, way etc.He had an opportunity to study abroad.這是解決問題最好的方法。翻譯-與語法結(jié)構(gòu)有關(guān)的句型2不定式12. in order to do (sth) 為了以便這一句型放在句首或句末均可All living things must eat in order to stay alive.為了上學(xué)不遲到，他今天早上起得很早。13. so as to 為了以便這一句型放在句末。.Lets hurry so as to catch the last bus.老師仔細(xì)地核對(duì)名字以免

8、發(fā)生錯(cuò)誤。翻譯-與語法結(jié)構(gòu)有關(guān)的句型2不定式15. only to do結(jié)果是不定式做結(jié)果狀語。.我急急忙忙地來到教室，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)門是開的。.The enemy troop rushed there only to be ambushed.16. tooto 太不能不定式做結(jié)果狀語。.This man is too lazy to succeed in business.這個(gè)問題并不太難，可以理解。翻譯-與語法結(jié)構(gòu)有關(guān)的句型2不定式17. enough to do 足以不定式做狀語.你可否勞駕幫我們辦這件事？.The soil is rich enough for cotton to be grown on it.18. be + 形容詞+to do不定式做狀語.常用形容詞有able, afraid, anxious, determined, e