短文改錯形容詞副詞解析及練習

1、短文改錯專題（一） 形容詞和副詞一、考點聚焦1、形容詞、副詞的 語法作用與位置形容詞是用來修飾名詞的，常被放在名詞前作定語，或放在系動詞后面作表語。 而副詞則用來修飾形容詞、動詞，其他副詞或者句子，一般位于形容詞之前，動 詞之后或句子之首。視覺成像以下屬幾種特殊情況，須牢記；（1）形容詞短語作定語，定語后置。a Ianguage difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high（2） 表語形容詞（afraid、alike、alone、asleep awake alive 等）作定語，定 語后置。如a man alive。有些表身體

2、健康狀況的形容詞如 well、faint、ill只作表 語。sick既可作表語又可作定語，ill如作定語意為“bad”（3） 用作定語，修飾由不定代詞 one、no、any、some和every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞如 anything、something等時，通常后置。如：I have someth ing importa nt to tell you.（4）else常用作疑問代詞和不定代詞的后置定語。（5）enough、修飾名詞前置，enough修飾形容詞、副詞時，必須后置。（6）形容詞變副詞： 規(guī)則例外：不規(guī)則變化（9個）suchnofastprettyrightgoodearlymany eno

3、ugh（7）特殊形容詞副詞下列單詞以-ly結(jié)尾,但卻是形容詞而非副詞：lively、Ionely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely 等。 表愿意（無-ly）和引申意（有-ly）的副詞：deep深wide寬廣high高 low位置低deeply深入地 'widely廣泛地 highly高度地'lowly地位卑微 有無-ly意義大不相同的副詞：dead 完全，絕對 be dead asleepdeadly 非常 be deadly tiredpretty 相當 be pretty certain th

4、atprettily 漂亮地 be prettily dressedclose 近 Don' t sit close.closely 密切地 Watch closely!late 晚、遲 arrive late, come latelately 最近 I haven ' t seen him lately(recently). hardhardly3、形容詞和副詞的比較等級(1)原級的構(gòu)成和用法。構(gòu)成：形容詞、副詞的原級即本身?！癮s +原級形容詞/副詞用法：表示雙方在程度、性質(zhì)、特征等某方面相等時，用+ as的結(jié)構(gòu)；表示雙方不相等時，用“not so(as)原級形容詞/副詞+

5、 as的結(jié)構(gòu); 表示一方是另一方的若干倍時，用 倍數(shù)+ as +原級形容詞/副詞+ as的結(jié)構(gòu)。 如：Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Yu.This build ing looks not so (as)high as that one.Miss Xu speaks En glish as flue ntly as you .This room is three times as large as that one.(2) 比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成。掌握比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)則，熟記少數(shù)不符合規(guī)則的特殊形容詞和副詞。(3) 比較級的用法。 對方比較，表示一方超過另一方時，

6、用比較級+ than的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。如:This picture is more beautiful tha n that one. 表示一方不及另一方時，用“l(fā)ess +原級+ than的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。如：This room is less beautiful tha n that one.比較級構(gòu)成視覺成像 表示一方超過另一方的程度或數(shù)量時，可在比較級前加表示程度的狀語，如 even、a lot、a bit、a little、still、much、far、yet、by far 等修飾。 修飾比較級 如：He works eve n harder tha n before.He found he g

7、ot 2cm higher than one year before when he measured himself yesterday.Mary kept weigh ing herself to see how muchshe was gett ing.A. heavierB. heavyC. the heavierD. the heaviest注意：英語的比較級前如無 even、still或yet等時，譯成漢語時可用 較”或“一 些”或不譯出，一般不可有 更”女口：She is better tha n she was yesterday Please come earlier tom

8、orrow.比較級的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)另注意：by far通常用于強調(diào)最高級。用于比較級時，一般放在比較級的后面， 如在前面，應(yīng)在二者中間加“the?！?如:He is taller by far tha n his brother.He is by far the taller of the two brothers. 表示一方隨另一方的程度而變化時，用“ the +比較級（主語+謂語），the +比 較級（主語+謂語）”的結(jié)構(gòu)（意為 越越”如：The harder he works, the happier he feels. 不與其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改變時，用 比較級+ and +比較級”

9、的結(jié) 構(gòu)。如：The weather is getting colder and colder.The girl becomes more and more beautiful. 某些以-ior結(jié)尾的形容詞進行比較時，用to代替than。這些詞有inferior （劣 等的，次的）、superior （較好的，優(yōu)于 ）、junior （資歷較淺的）、senior （資 格較老的）、prior （在之前、等。He is superior to in chemistry. 在比較從句中為了避免重復(fù)，我們通常用that（those）、one（ones）代替前面出現(xiàn) 的名詞。that指物,one既可指

10、人又可指物。that可代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名 詞，而one只能代替可數(shù)名詞。The book on the table is more interesting than that（或 the one）on the desk.A box made of steel is stron ger tha n one made of wood. 倍數(shù)表達法。(A) A is three(four, etcjtimes the size(height, length, depth, width, size ,weight etcjof B.這座新樓是那座舊樓的四倍大(高)。The new buildi

11、ng is four times the size(the height)of the old one這座新樓比那座舊樓大三倍(高三倍)。(B) A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. Asia is four times as large as Europe亞洲比歐洲大三倍。(Q A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, l on ger, etc.)tha n B. Your school is three times bigger than ours.你們的學校比我們

12、的學校大三倍。用times表倍數(shù)通常用于三倍以上，兩倍可以用twice或double.比較級與否定詞連用表示最高級意義t see n such a better one before.D. better1) -What do you think of her performa nee -She couldn ' t behave better. /I haven2) -How do you like the movie-It can ' t be. It is so boringA. goodB. badC. worse(4) 最高級的用法。三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度時，

13、用“the +最高級”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。這種句式一般常有表示比較范圍的介詞短語。如：Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.He works(the)hardest in his class.How much did the second most expe nsive hat costHe is the tallest(boy)in his class.最咼級完整結(jié)構(gòu)：(7)重要的詞語辨析(A) ago、before, ago表示以現(xiàn)在為起點的 以前” before指以過去或?qū)淼哪?時刻為起點的 以前”泛指 以前”用before而不用ago。(B) alrea

14、dy、yet、still, already表示某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生；yet表示期待某事發(fā)生；still 表示某事還在進行，主要用于肯定句。(C) too、also、either, too和also用于肯定句，too多用于口語，also多用于書面 語，either用于否定句。(D) good、well:與good不同的是，well作形容詞，只能在系動詞后作表語，表示 身體狀況好”也作副詞修飾動詞。本次課重點視覺成像課堂練習真題演練1. My friend Nick told me a story about his experienee back in the US , which was very i

15、n terested. （10 全國）2. I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. （12 全國）3. We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. （2012 陜西）4. Whenever I think of the old days, I feel very happily. （2012重慶）5. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. （2014全國

16、）6. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! （2014 全國）7. So really friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests. （2014全國大綱）8. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird. （2014 陜西）9. Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a seriously pro

17、blem. （2015 全國）10. Much rare animals are dying out. （2015 全國 I）11. Dad and I were terrible worried. （2015 全國 II）12. It ' s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. （201川 ）13. I could easy see the football field. （2015 浙江）14. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world. So I decide

18、 to ask her for help. （15陜西）15. I thought the biscuits were really well. （2015 陜西）16. Interesting, it had a connection with the British porcelain industry. （2013 全國 II）17. I remember my grandfather very much. （2013 全國 I）ckly and thandqtoi18. When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions, Ianswe

19、r. （2013 全國 ）19. Nang is a specially kind of cake in Xinjiang. （2011 全國卷 1）20. Ifyou'dliketomake atriptoourcitysomeday,Iwillbebetterthanhappytobe yourguide. （2011 全國卷 2）21. Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady.（ 2016 全國卷 1）22. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn't und

20、erstand me so I hoped I could befreely from them. （2016 全國卷 3）23. They were also the best and worse years in my life .（ 2016 全國卷 3） 能力提升1. For one reason, what you are studying is bad needed nowadays in our country.2. I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face!3. It, of course, will be ben

21、eficially to your understanding of the Chinese language.4. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.5. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did.6. Unfortunate, the problem was the journey home.7. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my siste

22、r, but I just thought it was funny!8. Some people are against the plan, but much more support it.9. Betty stood closely to her teacher and watched closely what he was doing.10.I ' ll also do plenty of exercise, which won' t do me any harm too.11. Whenever I think of the old days, I feel very

23、 happily.12. You won' t be able to get any farther information until tomorrow.13. When I came back into the house, it was raining more harder and harder.14.If all the people drive such cars in the future, there will be fewer pollution in the air.15. He knew such little French that he couldn'

24、 t make himself understood.16. Some people online shopping is more convenient and the goods are cheap.17. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes opening.18. Everyone tried their best to reach the top of the hill as faster as they could.19. This morning on my way to school I was deep m

25、oved by what I saw outside a bank.20. The old man counted the money again and found that not a single bill was missed.21. Some students may wonder why, as they think being a teacher is hard while the pay is little.22. In size, New Zealand is bigger than Guangdong Province, yet has a much small popul

26、ati on.23. In addition, having a glimpse of the vivid pictures and living videos on the Internet con tributes to rega ining my en ergy.24. It is a beautiful car, but it is not worthy the price that I paid for it.25. That' why an American gets uneasy when a listener is silenee and show nocha nge

27、of expressi on.26. He is possible to come to help us if he doesn' t have to attend the meeting.27. Maybe I feel comfortable and relaxed in totally darkness.28. Road safety has aroused the widely attention of the public.29. It is what we have experieneed along the way to successthat we treasure a

28、nd enjoy mostly.30. The internet also has bad effects on people, specially on teenagers.課后作業(yè)：語法填空練習十Eno ugh sleep is importa nt to health. The amount of sleep n eeded1on the age of the pers on and the con diti ons in 2sleeptakes place. The young may need more sleep than 3old, butusually eight hours

29、are eno ugh for the health of grow n-ups. Some can do with 4than this amount, but others may need more. Everypers on knows his own n eed. 5is the n a matter of good judgme ntto satisfy his n eed. Sleep 6always be eno ugh to make one bringback his 7(strong) and get ready for a day' s work.Fresh a

30、ir is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not without reason for some people 8think that it is practicable to sleep in the ope n air.A bath at bedtime, 9hot nor cool but of body temperature, maybe helpful to sleep. Sleep producing drug(幫助睡眠的藥物)should n ever be take n except whe n 10(suggest) by a doc

31、tor.語法填空練習十I asked my un cle, who plays 1pia no well, 2he wouldassess 評定）the tone of a sec on d-ha nd pia no I was hop ing to buy. We arrived 3the house and Un cle Frank looked the pia no over, the n4 （sit） down and played a mixture of honky-tonk numbers andclassical pieces. When he finished, we tol

32、d the family that we would call5 in 15 min utes.Outside, Uncle Frank said that 6the wood was battered （壞掉的）,the sound was good and we should buy it.Whe n I phoned the woma n back, she soun ded as if she was crying.Concern ed, Iasked,“ What' s the 7 ”“ We didn ' t know the piano 8play like th

33、at,” she replied.piano wasn ' t 9sale, and 10daughter had to resu重新開始）tak ing pia no less ons.語法填空練習十二InN orth Americapeople are always in 1hurry. Childre n havespecial less ons or sports activities 2school. Pare nts ofte n worklate and 3get home until 7 or 8 o' clock at night. Most NorthAme

34、rican families don ' t have time to prepare a meal. That is 4fast food is so popular inN orth America. People 5about 40% of their dollars on fast food.People usually buy fast food from restaura nt cha ins 6theycan enjoy pizza, san dwiches and so on. Fast food saves work and time, but it is not 7

35、(nu triti on).America n fast-food compa nies now have restaura nts all over the world. But not 8is happy about the spread擴展)of fast food. Agroup of people in Italywa nt to fight 9the spread. They donthe idea of more fast food cha ins 10(ope n) restaura nts in theircoun try.短文改錯1. 【2012全國新課標】I learne

36、d early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy whe n the toys worked, but whe n things did wron g, I got angry and broke it. For a while pare nts bought me new toys. But before long th

37、ey began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My puni shme nt lasted a year. Mea nwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude cha nged from the n on.2. 【2012陜

38、西卷】My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beiji ng last mon th. It is in the dow ntow n area, but it is easy to go to any where from the hotel by public tran sport.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Inter

39、net connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing

40、.3.【 2012浙江卷】Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. 1 called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself becau

41、se I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.形容詞副詞答案真題演練1. interested -nteresting2. little -ess3. comfortably -comforta

42、ble4. happily -happy5. taste -tasty6. wonderfully -wonderful7. really -real8. immediate -immediately9. seriously -seriousspecial21. steadysteadily worst能力提升1. bad -badly2. hardly -hard3. beneficially -beneficial4. slow -slowly5. rich -richer6. Unfortunate -Unfortunately7. embarrassing-embarrassed8.

43、much -many17.opening -open18. faster -fast19. deep -deeply20. missed -missing21.little -low22. small -smaller23.living -live24. worthy -worth25. silence -silent26. possible -likely27. totally -total28. widely -wide29. mostly -most30. specially -especially1 0. Much -Many11. terrible-terribly12. many

44、-much13. easy -easily14. better -best15. well -good16.Interesting -Interestingly1 7. much -well18. difficulty -difficultfree9. closely -close10. too -either11. happily -happy1 2. farther- further13. more 刪掉14. fewer -less15. such -so16. cheap -cheaper語法填空練習九1 it2 was give n3 ages4 no5 how6 a7 tha n8

45、 especially9 withlO more語法填空練習十1 depends2 which3 the4 less5 It6 should7 strength8 to9 neither10 suggested語法填空練習十一1 the2 whether/if3 at4 sat5 them6 though/although7 matter/trouble 8 could/should9 for10 her語法填空練習十二1 a2 after3 don ' t4 why5 spe nd6 where/a nd7 nu tritious8 every on e/everybody9 aga in st10 ope ning1. 【答案】little-less【解析】根據(jù)文意：我不得不多一些耐心而少一些挑釁性。此處less修飾形容