2009年全國(guó)高考2卷理科英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、2009年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英 語(yǔ)第一卷（選擇題）第一部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：haveA. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C1. JulyA. diary B. energy C. reply D. daily2. medicineA. twice B. medical C. perfect D. clinic3. seizeA. neighbour B. weigh C. eight

2、 D. receive4. determineA. remind B. minister C. smile D. tidy5. existA. experience B. examine C. excite D. explode第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

3、答案是B。6. It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said7. Charles was alone at home, with looking after him. A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one8. Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. A. was B

4、. had been C. has been D. will be9. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride . A. most B. more C. less D. little 10. All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless 11. Im sure that your letter will get attentio

5、n. They know youre waiting for the reply. A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general 12. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free. A. other B. others C. one D. ones 13. Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping. A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in ne

6、ed of 14. What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a ; the 15. If you leave the club, you will not be back in . A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved 16. They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 17.

7、 My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 18. Its high time you had your hair cut ; its getting . A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much 19. Do you mind my opening the window? Its a bit hot in here. , as a matter of fact A

8、. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure C. Yes, I do D. Come on 20. I cant leave. She told me that I stay here until she comes back. A. can B. must C. will D. may 第三節(jié) 完形填空 （共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 One of my fathers favorite sayings as I was growing up

9、was “Try it!” I couldnt say I didnt like 21 , whatever it might be, 22 I tried it. Over the years Ive come to 23 how much of my success I owe to my 24 of those words as one of my values. My 25 job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I 26 what I want to do as a career（職業(yè)）. 27 I

10、believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didnt think the job I took 28 that much. I couldnt have been more 29 . I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity（機(jī)會(huì)）to 30 through the company into different 31 . I acce

11、pted each new opportunity with the 32 ,”Well, Ill try it; if I dont like it I can always go back to my 33 position. ” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years, and Ive 34 every career change Ive made. Ive discovered I 35 a large number of different talents（才能）and skills that I never wou

12、ld have thought were within me had it not been for my being 36 trying new opportunities. Ive also discovered that if I 37 what Im doing and work hard at achieving my 38 . I will succeed. Thats why Im so 39 to be a part of CareerFables. com. I think 40 has come and I am determined to make it a succes

13、s. 21. A. everythingB. somethingC. everybodyD. somebody 22. A. until afterB. ever sinceC. so thatD. long before 23. A. considerB. argueC. includeD. realize 24. A. suggestionB. explanationC. acceptanceD. discussion 25. A. hardB. bestC. extraD. first 26. A. determinedB. examinedC. experiencedD. introd

14、uced 27. A. ActuallyB. GraduallyC. FinallyD. Usually 28. A. helpedB. requiredC. expressedD. mattered 29. A. carefulB. mistakenC. interestedD. prepared 30. A. look upB. take upC. move upD. put up 31. A. situationsB. choicesC. directionsD. positions 32. A. thoughtB. replyC. actionD. advice 33. A. easi

15、erB. newerC. earlierD. higher 34. A. permittedB. countedC. organizedD. enjoyed 35. A. showB. possessC. needD. gather 36. A. lucky forB. slow atC. open toD. afraid of 37. A. think ofB. give awayC. believe inD. turn into 38. A. businessB. goalC. fortuneD. growth 39. A. excitedB. curiousC. surprisedD.

16、helpful 40. A. dreamB. timeC. powerD. honor 第二部分 閱讀理解 （共25小題。第一節(jié)每小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題1分；滿分45分） 第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文 ， 從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A I know what youre thinking : pizza （比薩餅）? For breakfast? But the truth is that you can have last nights leftovers in the a. m. if you want to I know lots of w

17、omen who skip breakfast （不吃早餐） , and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it . Some say they dont have time. others think theyre “saving” calories （卡路里）, still others just dont like breakfast food . But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when youre trying to lo

18、se weight. “Eating just about anything from 300 to 400 calories would be better than nothing at all,” says Katherine Brooking , R , D , who developed the super-easy eating plan for this years “SELF CHALLENGE”. And even pizza can be healthy if its loaded with vegetables, and you stick to one small pi

19、ece. Breakfast is one meal I never miss, and the same goes for most weight loss success stories. Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day. Researchers at the University of Southem California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight t

20、han those who regularly have a morning meal. So eat something in the morning, anything. I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether, and have just coffee or orange juice. I say, try heating up last nights leftovers-it may sound crazy, but if it works for you, do it! I find if

21、I tell myself, “You can always eat it tomorrow,” I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night. Try ityou may save yourself some pre-bedtime calories. And watch your body gain the fat-burning effects. 41. The word “l(fā)eftovers” in Paragraph 1 probably means_. A. food remaining after a mea

22、l B. things left undone C. meals made of vegetables D. pizza topped with fruit 42. What can we infer from the text? A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry. B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast. C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal. D. Eating vegetables helps save ener

23、gy. 43. According to the last paragraph, it is important to_. A. eat something for breakfast B. be careful about what you eat C. heat up food before eating it D. eat calorie-controlled food 44. The text is written mainly for those_. A. who go to work early B. who want to lose weight C. who stay up l

24、ate D. who eat before sleep BHaving a husband means an extra seven hours of housework each week for women, according to a new study. For men, getting married saves an hour of housework a week. “Its a well-known pattern,” said lead researcher Frank Stafford at University of Michigans Institute for So

25、cial Research. “Men usually work more outside the home, while women take on more of the housework.” He points out that differences among households（家庭）exist. But in general, marriage means more housework for women and less for men. “And the situation gets worse for women when they have children,” St

26、afford said. Overall, times are changing in the American home. In 1976, women busied themselves with 26 weekly hours of sweeping-and-dusting work, compared with 17 hours in 2005. Men are taking on more housework, more than doubling their housework hours from six in 1976 to 13 in 2005. Single women i

27、n their 20s and 30s did the least housework, about 12 weekly hours, while married women in their 60s and 70s did the most-about 21 hours a week. Men showed a somewhat different pattern, with older men picking up the broom more often than younger men. Single men worked the hardest around the house, m

28、ore than that of all other age groups of married men. Having children increases housework even further. With more than three children, for example, wives took on more of the extra work, clocking about 28 hours a week compared with husbands10 hours. 45. According to the “well-known pattern” in Paragr

29、aph 1, a married man_. A. takes on heavier work B. does more housework C. is the main breadwinner D. is the master of the house 46. How many hours of housework did men do every week in the 1970s? A. About 23. B. About 26. C. About 13. D. About y. 47. What kind of man is doing most housework accordin

30、g to the text? A. An unmarried man. B. An older married man. C. A younger married man. D. A married man with children. 48. What can we conclude from Staffords research? A. Marriage gives men more freedom. B. Marriage has effects on job choices. C. Housework sharing changes over time. D. Having child

31、ren means doubled housework. CGUATEMALA CITY （Reuters） A fish that lives in mangrove swamps（紅樹沼澤）across the Americas can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals adapted（適應(yīng)）to land millions of years ago, a new study shows. The Magrove Rivulus, a type of small killifish, lives i

32、n small pools of water in a certain type of empty nut or even old beer cans in the mangrove swamps of Belize, the United States and Brazil. When their living place dries up, they live on the land in logs（圓木），said Scott Taylor, a researcher at the Brevard Endangered Lands Program in Florida. The fish

33、, whose scientific name is Rivulus marmoratus, can grow as large as three inches. They group together in logs and breathe air through their skin until they can find water again. The new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize. “We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out,” Tayl

34、or told Reuters in neighboring Guatgemala by telephone. He said he will make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year. In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating. Some other fish can live out of water for a

35、short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at time, while lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in an inactive state. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and rema

36、in active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at Canadas University of Guelph. Further studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time. “These animals live in conditions similar to those that existed millions of years ago, when animals began making the transition（過渡）from water onto

37、 land,” Wright said. 49. The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that _. A. likes eating nuts B. prefers living in dry places C. is the longest living fish on earth D. can stay alive for two months out of water 50. Who will write up a report on Mangrove Rivulus? A. Patricia Wright B. Researchers in G

38、uatemala C. Scientists from Belize D. Scott Taylor 51. According to the text, lungfish can_ A. breathe through its skin B. move freely on dry land C. remain alive out of water D. be as active on land as in water 52. What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus? A. It was made quite by acc

39、ident B. It was based on a lab test of sea life C. It was supported by an American magazine D. It was helped by Patricia Wright DThe American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James Franklin. Benjamin's older brother, started the New England Courant, a

40、nd that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects. Three centuries after the appearance of Franklin's Courant. few believe that newspapers in their present printe

41、d form will remain alive for long Newspaper complies are losing advertisers （廣告商）, readers, market value. and. in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago The chief editor （主編） of the times said recently, "At places where they gath

42、er, editors ask one another, 'How are you?', as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law came. “An article about the newspaper appeared on the website of the Guardian, under the headline “NOT DEAD YET.” perhaps not, but the rise of the Internet which has made the daily newspa

43、per look slow and out of step with the world, has brought about a real sense of death. Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past thee years The New York Times Company has seen its stock （股票） drop by 54% since the end of 2004, with much of the loss coming in the past ye

44、ar A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stock-holders sell off their Times stock The Washington Post Comply has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education its testing and test-preparation service now brings in at least half the company's income. 53. What can we

45、 learn about the New England Curran? A. It is mainly about the stock market. B. It marks the beginning of the American newspaper. C. It remains a successful newspaper in America. D. It comes articles by political leaders. 54. What can we infer about the newspaper editors? A. They often accept reader

46、s' suggestions B. They care a lot about each other's health. C. They stop doing business with advertisers. D. They face great difficulties in their business. 55. Which of the following found a new way for its development? A. The Washington Post B. The Guardian C. The New York Times. D. New E

47、ngland Courant 56. How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers? A. Satisfied B. Hopeful C. Worried D. Surprised E It's only 4 hours flying time from Sydney, but a world away. What better place to rest than a country where the only place people hurry is on the football field a

48、nd things are done in "Fiji time"? Viti Lev-Great Fiji-is the largest island. Here you'll find the capital Suva and the international airport at Nadi Vatoa, on the other hand, is a tiny island in the farthest part of Hiji. Then there are 331 other islands, many of them with places to s

49、tay. With less than a million people living on islands, you'll never feel crowded And with a climate（氣候）that changes only for five degrees between seasons, theres never a bad time to come. From cities to villages, from mountains to beaches, from water sports to wooden artworks, Fiji can give you

50、 more adventures and special experiences than you could find almost any where in the world. Whenever you come , wherever you go ,youre sure to see some unforgettable events , From war dances to religious （宗教的） songs. From market days to religious days. It's not just staged for tourists; it's

51、 still a part of everyday life in Fiji And any one of us can enjoy Fiji's spirit by being part of the traditional （傳統(tǒng)的） sharing of yaqonaa drink made from the root of a Fiji plant So why not join us for the experience of a lifetime? 57. Where is the international airport of Fiji? A. In Suva B. I

52、n Sydney C. On the island of Vatoa D. On the island of Viti Levu 58. What does the text tell us about Fijian people ? A. They invented “Fiji time” for visitors B. They stick to a traditional way of lift C. They like to travel from place to place D. They love taking adventures abroad 59. One of the t

53、hings that make Fiji a tourist attraction is A. its comfortable hotels B. its good weather all year round C. its exciting football matches D. its religious beliefs 60. Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a personal diary B. In a science report C. In a travel magazine D. In a geography t

54、extbook 第二節(jié) 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Debbie！I cant believe it！I havent seen you for ages. Dorothy！its really a nice surprise！61 pretty good. 62 I wish I could. But Im on my way out. I have to be in the city in an hour. 63 theres a lot of traffic and I really have to get going. You know where I live why dont you drop in one