2016英語一輪復(fù)習知識排查突破：人教新課標 book 4 Unit 3(含解析)

1、重點識記詞匯1.pick out 挑出；辨別出2.cut off 切斷；斷絕3star in 擔任主角；主演 4.up to now 直到現(xiàn)在5badly off 窮的；缺少的 6.occasion n時刻；場合7ordinary adj.平常的；普通的 8.worn adj.用舊的；用壞的；破爛的9drunk adj.醉的 10.homeless adj.無家的；無家可歸的11throughout prep.遍及；貫穿 adv.到處；始終；全部12overcome vt.& vi.(overcame，overcome)戰(zhàn)勝；克服13outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；顯著的14w

2、hisper n耳語；低語 vt.& vi.低語；小聲說15content adj.滿足的；滿意的 n滿足 vt.使?jié)M足feel/be content with 對滿足16brighten vt.使更愉快；使更有希望bright adj.明亮的，鮮明的；聰明的；愉快的17depressed adj.憂愁的；沮喪的depressing adj.壓抑的；使人沮喪的depression n沮喪；不景氣；憂愁18humour n幽默；滑稽humourous adj.幽默的19performer n表演者；演出者perform v執(zhí)行；表演performance n執(zhí)行；演出20astonish vt.

3、使驚詫astonished adj.感到驚訝的astonishing adj.令人感到驚訝的astonishment n驚訝21fortunate adj.幸運的；吉利的fortune n運氣，財富fortunately adv.幸運地unfortunately adv.(反義詞)不幸地22bored adj.厭煩的boring adj.無聊的；令人厭煩的23entertain vt.& vi.使歡樂；款待entertaining adj.愉快的，有趣的entertainment n娛樂24failure n失敗(者)fail vi.& vt.失??；不及格；使失望25optimism n樂觀；

4、樂觀主義optimistic adj.樂觀的；樂觀主義的26enjoyment n享受；歡樂；樂趣enjoy vt.喜歡；欣賞enjoyable adj.令人愉快的27convince vt.使信服convinced adj.堅信不移的convincing adj.令人信服的28direct vt.& vi.導演；指示；指揮 adj.直的；直接的；直率的direction n指導directly adv.& conj.直接地，徑直地；一就29confidence n信心；信念confident adj.自信的；確信的30particular adj.特殊的；特別的 n細節(jié)；細目particul

5、arly adv.特殊地；特別地31amuse vt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的amused adj.愉快的amusement n愉快，快樂32explanation n解釋；講解；說明explain vt.解釋；說明33react vi.作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)reaction n反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)34slide vt.& vi.(slid，slid)(使)滑動；(使)滑行 n滑；滑動；幻燈片必背經(jīng)典句式1.As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， an

6、d up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.維克多雨果曾經(jīng)說過，“笑容如陽光，驅(qū)走人們臉上的冬天”。關(guān)于這一點，直到今天也沒有人能比查理卓別林做得更好。2The tramp，a poor，homeless man with a moustache，wore large trousers，wornout shoes and a small round black hat.這個流浪漢，一個留著小胡子的窮苦的無家可歸的人， 穿著大褲子、破鞋子，頭頂著黑色的小圓帽。3Not that Charlies

7、own life was easy!并不是查理的生活無憂無慮！4Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家庭更加艱難，所以查理在童年時期就要照顧生病的母親和年幼的弟弟。5The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the be

8、st meals he has ever tasted.(卓別林的)這場表演是那么有說服力，以至于你會認為這頓飯是他所吃過的最美味的一餐。構(gòu)詞記憶depth /dep/ nC&U深；深度；縱深；濃度；深奧length /le/ nU&C1.長；長度2.(時間的)長短strength /stre/ nC&U力量；力氣；強項.詞匯與派生A語境填詞1My parents are well content (滿足)to live in the country.2We were astonished(驚訝)at the news of her sudden death.3Young as he is，h

9、e has overcome(克服)a lot of difficulties.4The film directed(導演)by Chaplin was very interesting.5She is particular(挑剔的)about her clothes.6The two girls were whispering(低語)in the library.7I saw Bob play the piano at Johns party and on that occasion(在時候)he was simply brilliant.8She is an outstanding(杰出的

10、)scientist，for she has made great contributions to her country.9Mark Twain was a humourous(幽默的) writer and his works always make readers laugh.10How do you react (作出反應(yīng))to this modern artists paintings?B用所給詞的適當形式填空11I had the good fortune to be chosen for a trip abroad，that is to say，it was fortunate

11、 for me to be chosen for a trip abroad.(fortune) 12Much to our entertainment，he not only provided entertainment for us，but also entertained to us a rich dinner.(entertain)13He failed in the examination last week.And his failure made his parents very angry.(fail)14His convincing words finally convinc

12、ed me，and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince).短語運用A用方框內(nèi)所給動詞短語的適當形式填空 15Are you content with your present salary?16She was picked out from thousands of applicants for the job.17When Jason failed to pay his bill，the network company cut off his Internet connection.18Do you like the man and

13、woman who starred in the sad but very moving film Titanic?19Everyone was quiet when Jenny suddenly burst out crying.20Difficulties can bring out a persons best qualities.21He never climbed trees as a boy because he was afraid of falling.22Never invited to his party，she got angry with him.B用方框內(nèi)所給短語填空

14、23Up to now，about 30 foreign companies have set up branches in this developing zone.24I went to his home and found his living conditions were worse off than mine.25Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.26Good friends as we are，I still find her difficult to understand at times.27I have n

15、o more than a nodding acquaintance with her novels.經(jīng)典句式28As all his friends agree，he is unusually warmhearted，loving and generous. 正如他所有的朋友都認為的那樣，他非常熱心、可親、慷慨。29What will you buy for your husbands birthday?I want to buy a small black leather wallet for him.你丈夫生日時你將給他買什么？我想買一個黑色的皮革小錢夾。30We forgot to l

16、eave our numbernot that it matters，they can always ask Julie.我們忘了留下號碼，不過也沒關(guān)系，他們隨時可以問朱莉。31He died，leaving his wife nothing but an old house.他去世后，只給他妻子留下了一座破房子。32This is one of the best books that I have read.這是我讀過的最好的書之一。1 content n.滿足(satisfaction)；內(nèi)容；所含之物，所容納的東西；目錄；adj.滿意的；滿足的(satisfied)；vt.使?jié)M足(sat

17、isfy)應(yīng)試指導(1)作為高級詞匯替代pleased，satisfied(2)作定語與表語的形式區(qū)別be content with對滿足(滿意)be content to do sth.樂于做某事content oneself with滿足于；使(某人)自己對感到滿足to ones hearts content心滿意足地；盡情地contented adj.(定語)滿意的with a contented look/smile帶著滿意的表情/笑容Empty the contents of the pan into the sieve.將鍋里的東西倒在篩子上。I am content to adm

18、ire the mountains from below.我滿足于從山腳下觀賞山景。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)寫出下列句子中content的漢語意思She is reluctant to discuss the content of the play.內(nèi)容There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary.目錄I am very content with my life at present.滿意的He wisely contented himself with his family and his love of nature.使?jié)M足I empti

19、ed the contents of the fridge into carrier bags.所容納的東西(2)Martina was content with a single glass of wine.Martina contented herself with a single glass of wine.(用content的動詞形式改寫句子)2 entertain v.招待；款待；使有興趣；使快樂應(yīng)試指導(1)非謂語動詞句法功能的考查(2)娛樂類寫作高頻詞匯多詞一義entertain，treat，receive，serveentertain sb.with.用使某人快樂；用招待某人

20、entertain sb.to.宴請/招待某人entertain sb.as.把某人當招待entertaining adj.令人愉快的to ones entertainment使某人快樂的是They were entertained by top singers，dancers and celebrities.頂級歌手、舞蹈演員和名人們給他們帶來娛樂。I dont like to entertain guests anymore.我再也不想招待客人了。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空I entertained my friends to dinner yesterday evening.He enter

21、tained the children with a story.(2)用entertain的適當形式填空When dad lost his job，we had to cut back on entertainment expenses.This is a surprisingly entertaining film.Generally I just need my brain to keep me entertained.The aim of the TV programme is to entertain.3 convince vt.使確信；使相信；使信服(make sb. believ

22、e)；說服，勸說(persuade)應(yīng)試指導“動詞sb.of”類語境詞義辨析convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事be convinced of/that.相信convincing adj.令人信服的I soon convinced him of my innocence.我很快便讓他相信我是清白的。He sounded very convincing.他的話聽起來很有說服力。夯實基礎(chǔ)用convince的適當形式填空(1)I am/was convinced of his guilt.(2)This last argume

23、nt is the most convincing to me.(3)Convinced(convince) of its truth，he felt pleased.(4)Convincing(convince) others of something is really a challenging task.4 occasion n.時刻，時節(jié)；大事；節(jié)日；場合應(yīng)試指導(1)on no occasion位于句首時倒裝的考查(2)作先行詞時定語從句引導詞的考查on occasion偶爾，有時on one occasion曾經(jīng)；有一個時候on this/that occasion在這個/那個時

24、候on no occasion絕不，不會It is an occasion for all the family to celebrate.這是個值得舉家慶祝的時刻。What will they say when they meet on a formal occasion? 在正式場合見面的時候，他們會說什么？特別提醒occasion作先行詞，其后跟定語從句時，如果引導詞在定語從句中作狀語表示時刻時，則應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when；表示場合時，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。夯實基礎(chǔ)語法填空(1)I call on my parents on occasion.(2)On no occasion shoul

25、d you do such a thing like that.(3)I can remember very few occasions when he had to ask for leave because of ill health.5 react vi.作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)react to對作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)react with和起化學反應(yīng)react against反對；反抗reaction n.反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)in reaction to對的反應(yīng)They reacted violently to the news.他們對這條新聞反應(yīng)強烈。Calcium reacts with water.鈣和水會發(fā)

26、生化學反應(yīng)。夯實基礎(chǔ)語法填空(1)We reacted against the limitations of us.(2)Hearing how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.(3)An acid reacts with a base(堿) to form a salt.(4)Many plants could move northward and toward the Pacific coast in reaction to rising temperatures and chang

27、es in rainfall.6 badly off窮的；缺少的；境況不好應(yīng)試指導作為高級詞匯替換poorbe well off富裕be better off境況較好 be worse off更窮的from bad to worse每況愈下to make matters worse (what is worse)更糟糕的是This school is badly off for experienced teachers.這所學校缺少有經(jīng)驗的老師。I am quite badly off recently.最近我經(jīng)濟上很拮據(jù)。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)The school is rather badly o

28、ff for equipment.The school is very short of equipment.(用short短語改寫句子)(2)He is better off than ten years ago；at that time，he was badly off，and to make matters worse/whats worse，he lost his job.他現(xiàn)在比十年前好多了；那時他很窮，更糟糕的是，他又失業(yè)了。1 As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the hum

29、an face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.維克多雨果曾經(jīng)說過：“笑容如陽光，驅(qū)趕人們臉上的冬天?！标P(guān)于這一點，直到今天也沒有人能比查理卓別林做得更好。(1)as引導限制性定語從句，先行詞前邊有such，as，so，the same修飾。(2)as引導非限制性定語從句，指代主句的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語或賓語。Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.他所推薦的人是可靠的。We were sitting，as I

30、remember，in a riverside restaurant.我記得我們當時是坐在一家河畔的餐館里。夯實基礎(chǔ)語法填空(1)Keep away from such persons as will do you no good.(2)As is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.2Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood look

31、ing after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家庭狀況更糟了，因此查理的童年是在照顧生病的母親和弟弟中度過的。現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作結(jié)果狀語常表示“意料、情理之中”，這種分詞的邏輯主語既可以是句子的主語，也可以是前邊的整個句子；邏輯主語為前邊的整個句子時，其作用相當于一個非限制性定語從句。不定式(短語)作結(jié)果狀語常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。The child fell，striking his head against the door.小孩摔了一跤，頭在門上碰了一下。He hurried to the bus stop，only t

32、o find the bus had left.他匆匆地去了車站，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)車已離開。夯實基礎(chǔ)(1)語法填空A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，resulting(result) in an increase in production.Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find(find) it didnt fit.(2)A number of new machines were introduced from ab

33、road，which resulted in an increase in production.(將上題句改為復(fù)合句)3 Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.接著他挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。(1)as if/though可引導表語從句和狀語從句。若表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，從句謂語動詞用過去時；若表示與過去事實相反的情況，從句謂語動詞用過去完成時(若從句中有過去時間，則用一般過去時)。(2)如果as if/though引導的從句所表示的內(nèi)容與事實相符，則使用陳述語氣。(

34、3)as if/though引導的從句可用省略形式，后面直接跟名詞、不定式、形容詞、介詞短語或分詞。It looked as if it had been spraypainted.它看起來好像是噴過漆的。He acted as if he had nothing to learn.他表現(xiàn)得好像沒有東西可學一樣。夯實基礎(chǔ)語法填空(1)The patient opened his mouth as if to say(say) something.(2)He talks about Hong Kong as if he had been(be) there before.(3)Jackie lo

35、oks after his younger sister as if he were(be) an adult.(4)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had done(do) it?4單元語法用ing形式改寫下列句子(1)Building socialism is our task.Our task is building socialism.(2)People are encouraged by his words.His words are encouraging.(3)We must i

36、mprove our method for working.We must improve our working method.(4)We watched that she crossed the street.We watched her crossing the street.(5)He heard that a song was being sung.He heard a song being sung.高考題組.短文改錯(2011浙江)I was playing at my cousin house.Since his family was rich than mine，he had

37、 more toys than I did.There was one on particular Id always wanted.I put into my pocket when he wasnt looking.I guessed，even at that age，I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again；I would always know Id done something wrong.Late on，my aunt drove me home.When she

38、dropped me off，I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.She knows what had happened，but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.答案I was playing at my house.Since his family was than mine，he had more toys than I did.There was one particular Id always wanted.I put into my pocket when he wasnt loo

39、king.I guessed，even at that age，I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or my cousin again；I would always know Id done something wrong. on，my aunt drove me home.When she dropped me off，I pulled out the toy and gave it back.She what had happened，but she thanked me and mentioned it agai

40、n.寫作常用句翻譯1我做作業(yè)時，經(jīng)常因粗心犯錯誤，怎么克服這一缺點？(overcome)(2013四川書面表達)When I do my homework，I often make mistakes with carelessness.How to overcome the shortcoming?2三年前，一次大考我沒考好，因而進了普通學校。(ordinary)(2012湖北短文寫作)Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in an ordinary school.3一對年輕的夫婦

41、坐在船里，一邊吃東西一邊大聲地談笑，好像他們是世上唯一的人。(as if)(2012福建書面表達)A young couple in a boat were eating，talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world.4結(jié)果，我很累很壓抑。(depress)(2011湖北短文寫作)As a result，I was tired out and depressed.模擬題組.語法填空1Though he was badly off，he looked down upon those who had

42、 a lot of money.2Mary felt cut(cut) off from the outside world，since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any emails.3Those who are content with their present situations will surely make no more advances in life.4He was robbed last night，but fortunately(fortune) he didnt have much m

43、oney on him then.5What can I do to overcome(overcome) my fear of speaking in public?Just take more activities with your friends.6Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.7It looks as though you are ill.You should go to see the doctor.8European football is played in 8

44、0 countries，making(make) it the most popular sports in the world.9It is such a good place that it is wellknown all over the world.10George returned after the war，only to be told(tell) that his wife had left him.單句改錯1Its wrong for the visitors to be cruel of the animals in the zoo.ofto2With the elect

45、ricity being cut off，all the machines had to stop working.去掉being3We had worn out after working in the fields the whole day long.hadwere4Do you have difficulty with learning English？within或去掉with5Luckily for her, she picked out from dozens of applicants for the job last week.she后加上was6He went in sea

46、rch for a doctor for his sick wife.第一個forof7Peace talks have been broken down over the question of reparations.去掉been8He went out to play, leaving his homework unfinish.unfinishunfinished9Judged from his appearance，we know he is a doctor.JudgedJudging10Not that Im unwilling to go with you，but Im bus

47、y now.but后加上that.寫作句式升級訓練I might try hard，but I still did poorly in the English exams.(素材來源于2014山東寫作)Hard as I might try，I still did poorly in the English exams.(用as引導的讓步狀語從句改寫句子).閱讀理解It may not be New Zealands capital，but it claims superiority in everything from pretty natural scenery to mouthwater

48、ing food and exciting entertainment.Welcome to Aucklanda city of sights and adventures.Sandwiched between two harbors，Auckland is known for its seas.Check out the Viaduct Harbor，which was built in 1995，when New Zealand hosted the Americas Cup，a world famous sailing competition.From here，its easy to

49、see why Auckland is called the “City of Sails”with around 135,000 boats，there are more boats per person than any other city in the world.Even if you are not a surfer，you can still get on a commuter ferry(通勤輪渡) to explore the blue sea.Auckland is also defined by its volcanoes.Among the 48 volcanic co

50、nes(火山錐)，many are surrounded by green parklands，making them perfect family picnic spots.If you want to see a panoramic view of New Zealands largest city，just go up to the Sky Tower，which is 328 meters tall，the tallest manmade point in the Southern Hemisphere.If action is more your thing，you can see

51、the city in an entirely different way by bungee jumping from the top of the high structure.A taste bud adventure is another must.The citys fresh seafood means you will be bowing to your fork on arrival.And though traditional European cooking dominates(主導)，a flowing of Asian immigrants has given the

52、food scene an extra kick.1Which is NOT true of Auckland?AThe number of the boats owned by each citizen in Auckland is the biggest in the world.BAuckland enjoys great fame for its sandwiches.CPeople can appreciate the blue sea on commuter ferries.DPeople from home and abroad are attracted by the adve

53、ntures and sights in Auckland.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句可知A項正確；由文章第二段最后一句可知C項正確；根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，特別是第一段最后一句可知D項正確。B項錯在對“sandwiches”的理解，文章第二段第一句意思是Auckland夾在兩個港口之間，像sandwich一樣，而不是該城市以sandwich出名。2What does the underlined word “panoramic” mean in the 4th paragraph?Aoverall BfamiliarCprosperous Dunique答案A解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第

54、四段第一句內(nèi)容可知，要欣賞Auckland的全景，要登上328米高的Sky Tower，故選A。3What can we infer from the last sentence?AThe Asian immigrants changed the traditional European cooking in Auckland.BThe Asian immigrants dislike the food scenes cooking in Auckland.CThe Asian immigrants have changed New Zealands traditional cooking s

55、tyle.DThe Asian immigrants make the foods in Auckland diverse.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容可知，盡管歐洲烹飪占主導地位，但亞洲移民的涌入使當?shù)仫嬍匙兊枚鄻踊纱丝芍鸢笧镈。4Where can we read this passage?AIn a book review.BIn a news report.CIn a travel magazine.DIn an official document.答案C解析文章出處題。根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容，特別是第一段內(nèi)容可知該文章的目的是介紹Auckland，以吸引國內(nèi)外的游客來此觀

56、光，文章應(yīng)該是出現(xiàn)在旅游雜志里。故選C。.閱讀填空Back to school on a budget： 5 ways to save on school suppliesIn the first few weeks of school，its common that kids will come home with the news that they need additional school supplies. 5 Fortunately，the following tips can help you save money on school supplies.Go for used items.Remember that watercolor paint set that turned up in your childs Easter basket or was given as a birthday present earlier the year