(完整版)【英語】高二英語語法填空解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析

1、【英語】高二英語語法填空解題技巧及練習(xí)題( 含答案 ) 含解析一、語法填空1閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個單詞 )或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A few months _(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym whenshe _(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered tohelp her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, _(

2、explain)that she was 70. ButMs. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. Ineed a good mood, really. I love singingand dancing with all the young friends I _(make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel."Each of us has _

3、actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel _(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure thesedifferences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, findingsome _(connect)among them. People _a healthy li

4、festyleand a fortunategenetic inheritance( 繼承 )tend _(score) "younger" on these assessments.When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the stateof people's physical and mental health.The age givenis a virtual one,_is called"subje

5、ctive age".【 答 案 】 earlier； noticed ； explaining ； havemade ； an ； youthful/young；connection/connections； with ； to score ； which【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇說明文，有的人看起來比實際年齡小，是因為健康的生活方式，好的遺傳基因讓人看起來更年輕，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一個人的心態(tài)可以反應(yīng)他的主觀年齡。（ 1）考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文的had finished 過去完成時，可判斷事情發(fā)生在過去之前，afew months earlier幾個“月之前 ”，可以和過去完成時連用，故填

6、earlier 。（ 2 ） 考 查 時 態(tài) 。 根 系 句 子 可 知 此 處 是 從 句 謂 語 動 詞 ， 此 處 考 查 固 定 句 型haddone when(從句用一般過去時 )剛做完某事突然就 ，故填 noticed 。（ 3）考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知此處是非謂語動詞作狀語，邏輯主語explain（解釋）之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填 explaining 。（ 4）考查時態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是定語從句謂語動詞，根據(jù)下文的去幾年里 )判斷該句為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為 I，故填 have made。（ 5）考查冠詞。 age 的 可數(shù)名詞，此處是泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又thewo

7、man 和over the years(在過actual 是元音音素開頭，故填an。（ 6 ）考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為feel的表語，youth的形容詞是young和youthful ，故填young/youthful。（ 7）考查名詞。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為 finding 的賓語， connect 的名詞形式 connection 為可數(shù)名詞， some 可以理解為 “一些 / 某個 ”，故此處可以用名詞單數(shù)形式，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 connection/connections 。（ 8）考查介詞。句意：擁有健康生活方式和好的遺傳基因的人傾向于在這些評價中獲得高分。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填介

8、詞，再結(jié)合句意表示“有”的介詞是with ，故填 with 。（ 9）考查非謂語動詞。tend to do sth 固定短語， “傾向于做某事 ”，故填 to score。（ 10）考查定語從句。分析句子可知，此處是非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞從句中充當(dāng)主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 which 引導(dǎo)，故填 which 。one 在【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，冠詞，介詞，名詞，定語從句以及多個知識點的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。2閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1

9、個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to _(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbyeto the old year. New Year's Eve is a _(nation) holiday for many people around the world.In a lot

10、 of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trainsand buses_(pack) withpeople. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party,_ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors.The living room becomes a mini disc

11、o as everyone dances_ loud music.I have lots of good _(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year'sEve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was _(bitter) cold . I alsospent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition_(visit)

12、 a shrine(圣壇)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always _excitingday. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year _(be)watchingamazing fireworksdisplays in the world's cities.【答案】welcoming ； national ；are packed ；which ； to ；memories ； bitterly ； to visit ； a

13、n；is【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，對世界各地的許多人來說，除夕是國家的假日。作者回憶了除夕的許多美好記憶。（ 1）考查非謂語動詞。句意：這總是一個令人興奮的時刻，因為人們期待著迎接新的一年。 look forward to固定短語， “期待 ”， to 是介詞，后面接動名詞，所以填welcoming 。（ 2）考查形容詞。句意：對世界各地的許多人來說，除夕是國家的假日。該空修飾名詞holiday ，用形容詞，所以填national 。（ 3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在很多國家，人們會回老家過年，所以通?；疖嚭凸财嚿隙紨D滿了人。描述經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時。"

14、火車和公共汽車"與"擠滿 "之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填are packed。（ 4）考查定語從句。句意：在英國，人們通常在某人家里舉行新年晚會，邀請朋友、家人和鄰居。 _ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, familiesand neighbors. 是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是a New Year's Eve party，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，故填which 。（ 5）考查介詞。句意：客廳變成了一個迷你迪斯科舞廳，每個人都隨著響亮的音樂

15、跳舞。 dance to 固定短語， “隨著 起舞 ”，故填 to。（ 6）考查名詞。句意：我對除夕有很多美好的回憶。 "美好的回憶 "是復(fù)數(shù)意義，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填 memories 。（ 7）考查副詞。句意：天下著雪，冷得刺骨。修飾形容詞cold，用副詞，故填bitterly 。（ 8）考查非謂語動詞。句意：在那里，參拜神社并祈求好運是一種傳統(tǒng)。不定式作主語，一般用it 作形式主語，把作主語的不定式短語后置，故填to visit 。（ 9）考查冠詞。句意：我想無論你在哪里，除夕總是一個令人興奮的日子。泛指人興奮的日子 " ，exciting 的首字母發(fā)音是元音，

16、所以填不定冠詞an。（ 10）考查時態(tài)。句意：也許迎接新年的最后一種方式是在世界各地的城市觀看令人驚嘆的煙花表演。描述經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以填is?！军c評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，形容詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，定語從句，介詞，副詞以及故此等多個知識點的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。"一個令3Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage cohere

17、nt and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Phone-surfing Results in More PurchasesLeavingyour mobilephone at home when you go shoppingcould preventmindlessover

18、spending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that whenpeople are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills_ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attention-weakeningdevices alsoencourageshoppers to wander along more shelves, _th

19、ey come across more products.In one study, 294 peopleaged between 18and 73 at four Swedish supermarketswore eye-tracking glasses throughouta shopping triptomeasure where theywent and _theylooked at. Their receipts were then used _(assess) their spending. Those using a mobilephone spent on average 33

20、.73 compared to an average of 23.91 for those who did not.A second study of 117 shoppers found those with mobile phones spent longer in the store,_(give) more attention to shelves. They also spent an average of 36. This study foundshoppers using a mobile phone spent on average 36.16 on 20.85 items,

21、compared to 25.5913.22 products.Dr Carl-Philip Ahlbom,ofthe UniversityofBath's School of Management said: "Businessowners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, _wewere amazed to find completely the reverse effect." The findings were very clear - the m

22、ore timeyou spend on your phone, the more money you'll part _."So if you're trying to budget, _(leave) your phone in your pocket. It's not the phone_that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus." Researchers believe peoplespend more because using a phone distracts pe

23、ople from their _(plan) lists.【答案】can/may/might； where ； what ； to assess； having given/giving ； but ； with ；leave； itself ； planned【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)手機(jī)上網(wǎng)會導(dǎo)致更多的購買行為。（ 1）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：巴斯大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)人們在超市購物時被手機(jī)分心時，他們的購物賬單平均會（可能）上漲 41%?？蘸笫莿釉~原形，此處需要填情態(tài)動詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處表示 “會、可能 ”，故填 can/may/might 。（ 2）考查定語從句。句意：削

24、弱注意力的設(shè)備也鼓勵購物者在更多的貨架之間走來走去，在那里他們會遇到更多的產(chǎn)品。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞shelves并在從句中作地點狀語，故填where 。（ 3）考查賓語從句。句意：在一項研究中，瑞典四家超市的294 名年齡在18 歲至 73 歲之間的人在整個購物過程中都戴著眼睛跟蹤眼鏡，以測量他們?nèi)チ四睦?，看了什么。此處為賓語從句，從句中的looked at 缺少賓語，故填what 。（ 4）考查非謂語動詞。句意：然后他們的收據(jù)被用來評估他們的支出。sth.be used to do表示 “某物被用來做 ”，故填 to assess。（ 5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：第二項針

25、對117 名購物者的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些擁有手機(jī)的人在商店里呆的時間更長，對貨架的關(guān)注度更高。“關(guān)注貨架 ”這一動作既可理解為與“呆在商店里 ”同時發(fā)生，也可理解為先于“呆在商店里 ”，所以既可用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式也可用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，故填having given/giving 。（ 6）考查連詞。句意：企業(yè)主往往擔(dān)心手機(jī)會分散購物者花錢的注意力，但我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)完全相反的效果。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but 。（ 7）考查介詞。句意：你在手機(jī)上花的時間越多，你花的錢就越多。part with固定短語“舍得、交出 ”，故填 with 。（ 8）考查祈使句。句意：所以如果你想謹(jǐn)慎花錢的話

26、，把手機(jī)放在口袋里。此處為祈使句，用動詞原形，故填 leave。（ 9）考查代詞。句意：不是手機(jī)本身導(dǎo)致了更多的購買行為，而是它對我們的注意力的影響。根據(jù) “the phone 可”知此處指 “它本身 ”，故填 itself 。（ 10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：研究人員認(rèn)為，人們之所以花錢更多，是因為使用手機(jī)會分散人們對計劃清單的注意力。 lists 與 plan 之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，表示被動，用過去分詞作定語，故填 planned ?！军c評】本題考點涉及情態(tài)動詞，定語從句，賓語從句，非謂語動詞，連詞，介詞，祈使句以及代詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，

27、進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。4閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Scientists foundthat air pollutionmay be responsible _ a significant reductioninintelligence. The research _ (conduct) for the World Health Organization (WHO) in Chinashowed that air pollution was responsible for big: f

28、alls in test _ (score) for languages andarithmetic. The study is called "The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (認(rèn)知的）performance ". It _ (publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciencesjournal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speakin

29、g and arithmetic tests taken by 20 000 people of all ages. They said, Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people become older."The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially to _ in cities. Over 91 percentof the world population live in areas with _ (poison) air and air p

30、ollution is the fourth_ (high) cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that _ longer peoplewere exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year's worth of lost education. For those _ were over 60 years old, this could beseveral year

31、s. A researcherwarned,"Thereis noshortcut_(solve)thisissue.Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution."【答案】for ； conducted ； scores； was published ； those； poisonous ； highest ； the； who ；to solve【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇說明文，科學(xué)研究表明空氣污染可能會導(dǎo)致人的智力下降，并且隨著年齡的增長，其可能會阻礙認(rèn)知能力。研

32、究者們呼吁政府采取有效措施減少空氣污染。（ 1 ）考查介詞。句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，空氣污染可能是智力大幅下降的原因。beresponsible for固定短語， “對 負(fù)責(zé)，是 的原因 ”。故填for 。（ 2）考查非謂語動詞。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織 (WHO)在中國進(jìn)行的研究表明，空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知， showed 是本句的謂語，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作定語，修飾名詞 The research，主語 The research 和動詞 conduct 之間是被動關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用 conduct 的過去分詞形式表被動。故填 conducted 。（ 3）考查名詞

33、。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織 (WHO)在中國進(jìn)行的研究表明，空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。 score “分?jǐn)?shù)，成績 ”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示語言和算術(shù)的測試分?jǐn)?shù)，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填scores。指代前一句中的The study ， The study 和 publish 之間是被動關(guān)系，且publish 這一動作發(fā)生在過去，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填was published。（ 5）考查代詞。句意：這項研究是對世界其它地區(qū)，尤其是對城市居民的一個警告。此處應(yīng)用 those 指代那些在城市居住的人。故填those 。（ 6）考查形容詞。句意：超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空

34、氣的地區(qū)，空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。根據(jù)空格后的名詞air 可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞air，表示“有毒的空氣 ”。故填 poisonous 。（ 7）考查形容詞。句意：超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū)，空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。根據(jù)空格前的the 和序數(shù)聞fourth可知，此處表示空氣污染是全球第四大死因，應(yīng)用high 的最髙級。故填highest。（ 8）考查冠詞。句意：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們接觸污染空氣的時間越長，他們的智力下降得越厲害。固定結(jié)構(gòu)the+ 比較級 . the+比較級 .“越 就越 ”，因此，比較級longer 前應(yīng)加定冠詞the 。故填 the

35、 。（ 9）考查定語從句。句意：對于那些超過60 歲的人來說，這可能需要幾年的時間?？崭袂暗膖hose是代詞，意為“那些人 ”，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句做主語，修飾先行詞those指人，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用who 。先行詞為those時，關(guān)系代詞不能用that 。故填who 。（ 10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：在這個問題上沒有捷徑可走。固定句式， “沒有干某事的捷徑 ”，此處用動詞不定式。故填There is no shortcut to do sth.to solve?！军c評】本題考點涉及介詞，非謂語動詞，名詞，時態(tài)語態(tài)，代詞，形容詞，冠詞，定語從句等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在理解

36、細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。5閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs _some 65 million years. One reasonwhy they are such good _ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating.And they are expert hunters,_(use) thei

37、r strong jaws to bite their prey(獵物 ) and thenswallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through8,000 _(tooth) in one lifetime!What does the expression "crocodiletears" mean? Simply put, "crocodiletears" are fakesadness. You pretend _(cr

38、y) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care_(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase "crocodile tears" comes froman old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrotethat _ a crocodile found a man by the water

39、, it would kill him if it could. Then thecrocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow _(he). Another mythsuggests _crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as afalse show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would come closer and the

40、n become dinner.Scientists explain that crocodiles DO create tears, but they do not cry. The tears help to cleantheir eyes. Crying is purely emotional and it _ (reserve) for us humans.【答案】by； survivors ； using； teeth ； to cry ； less；if/when/once ；him ； the ； is reserved【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇說明文，解釋了短語“鱷魚的眼淚”

41、的含義，它表示虛假的悲傷?？茖W(xué)家解釋說，鱷魚的確會流淚，但它們不會哭。眼淚有助于清潔他們的眼睛。哭純粹是感情用事，是人類的天性。（ 1）考查介詞。句意：科學(xué)家說，鱷魚比恐龍壽命長約6500 萬年。 outlive by 固定短語，“比 壽命長 ”，故填 by。（ 2）考查名詞。句意：它們是如此優(yōu)秀的幸存者的一個原因是它們可以長時間不吃東西。根據(jù)上文good 為形容詞修飾名詞可知應(yīng)填名詞survivor 幸“存者 ”，且主語theyare 可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填survivors。（ 3）考查非謂語動詞。句意：它們是專業(yè)的捕獵者，用它們強(qiáng)有力的下顎來咬它們的獵物，然后把它整個吞下去。本句中use

42、 做非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語they 構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填using。（ 4）考查名詞。句意：一條鱷魚一生能咬掉8000 顆牙 !tooth為可數(shù)名詞，由8000 修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填teeth 。（ 5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：你假裝哭泣，為某事感到難過，而實際上你根本不在乎。pretend to do sth. 固定短語 “假裝做某事 ”，故填 to cry。（ 6）考查形容詞。句意：你假裝哭泣，為某事感到難過，而實際上你根本不在乎。根據(jù)上文 ”you could not 可“知為 “否定詞 +形容詞比較級 ”表示最高級結(jié)構(gòu)，故填 less。（ 7）考查連詞。句意：如果理解為條件狀語

43、從句，表示/ 當(dāng)/ 一旦一條鱷魚在水邊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個人，它會殺死他。本句可“如果 ”，可填if；也可理解為時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng) 時候 ”或“一旦 ”，可填when或 once，故填if/when/once。（ 8）考查代詞。句意：然后鱷魚會對著他哭，最后把他吞下去。做動詞swallow的賓語應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式，故填him。（ 9）考查冠詞。句意：另一個傳說表明鱷魚確實很聰明。此處表示特指種，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填 the ?！镑{魚 ”這個物（ 10）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：哭純粹是感情用事，是人類的天性。本句中 crying ，且與謂語動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為it 指代上文

44、it ，故填isreserved。【點評】本題考點涉及介詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，形容詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞以及時態(tài)語態(tài)等多個知識點的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。6閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。When an important holiday comes, I usually think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather

45、 than the thing you buy that _(matter). Either a smallpresent, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. _, I had never gotanything from my son, who is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children's birthday, but their children seem to be very _ (f

46、orget). They seldom dosomething in return.Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, _ (meet) him at the station.On arriving home, much _ my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me,

47、_ (say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, _ shows notonly hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment.Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It

48、 is natural for people to have such concerns and _(worry), but things may notturn out as badly as_ (expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as afamous writer once said, "Life is _best classroom one can never get."【答案】matters ；However ；forgetful ； met ； to； saying； which

49、 ； worries ； expected； the【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文講述父母常常記得兒女的生日，而兒女很少記得父母的生日。但作者的兒子給他意外的驚喜。（ 1）句意：重要的是你買禮物這個行動本身而不是你買的東西。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語為第三人稱，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填 matters 。the act itself 應(yīng)（ 2）句意：然而，我從沒收到任何來自我身為一個大學(xué)生的兒子的禮物。根據(jù)下文Parents never forget to celebrate their children's birthday父母從來不會忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日，They seldom do

50、something in return.他們幾乎不會做任何事情回報父母。故此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用however ，然而。句首首字母要大寫。故填However 。（ 3）句意：父母從來不會忘記慶祝他們孩子的生日，但孩子們似乎非常健忘。詞，應(yīng)修飾形容詞，forgetful 健忘的。故填forgetful 。very 為副（ 4）句意：當(dāng)兒子暑假回來，通常，妻子和我到車站去接他。根據(jù)前文whenmy soncame back，可知此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填met 。（ 5）句意：一回到家，令我很驚訝的是，他拿出了一個腕表給我，說它是我的生日禮物。 to one's surprise 為固定搭配，故填

51、 to 。（ 6）句意：一回到家，令我很驚訝的是，他拿出了一個腕表給我，說它是我的生日禮物。 say 這個動作伴隨著給我腕表這個動作的發(fā)生，做伴隨狀語，用現(xiàn)在分詞saying，故填saying。（ 7）句意：它是一款非常時尚的手表，不僅顯示時、分、秒，也顯示日期。showsnotonly hours, minutes and seconds but days as well.是非限定定語從句，修飾watch，指物，連詞用which ，故填which 。（ 8）句意：對于人們來說有這樣的關(guān)注和擔(dān)心很正常，但事情并非我們所預(yù)料的那樣糟。and連接兩個并列成分，前后要一致，concerns是名詞復(fù)數(shù)

52、，worry用復(fù)數(shù)形式worries 。故填worries 。（ 9）句意：對于人們來說有這樣的關(guān)注和擔(dān)心很正常，但事情并非我們所預(yù)料的那樣糟。 as expected 為固定短語，正如希望的那樣，故填expected。（ 10）句意：生命是一個人永遠(yuǎn)無法得到最好的課堂。定冠詞the 修飾形容詞最高級，故填 the ?！军c評】考查動詞時態(tài)、副詞用法、形容詞、固定搭配、非謂語動詞、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)以及冠詞。先通讀全文，理解文章大意。再細(xì)讀文章，分析句子成分及含義逐一作答，最后再讀文章，修正錯誤。7閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個單詞 )或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Who are better at science in your class, girls or boys? These years, girls start to show more interest in the _ (subject) of science, technology, engineering and Maths (STEM),according to a recent study from the UK.In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students _ were in th