2014秋九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)unit12Life_is_full_of_the_unexpected

1、Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解Section A. 1.Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充滿了意外。(標(biāo)題）【解析1】be full of = be filled with充滿，裝滿Our life is _chances, but there are also a lot of challenges.(充滿) The box is_(裝滿) books.( ) On hearing the news, her heart was _ gratitude. A. filled of B. full

2、with C. filled with D. fill with【2013萊蕪】77. If you read a lot, your life will be full _ pleasure. A. by B. of C. for D. With【2014遼寧丹東】Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of . So she is. because she takes a lot of exercise every day. A. knowledge B. courage C. change D. energy【 解析2】 unexpected

3、 adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的the unexpected “意外的事情”“出乎意料的事”。 the adj.表示一類人或事物。英語(yǔ)中，有些形容詞與定冠詞the連用，表示一類人或事物，在句子中起名詞的作用。 the homeless (無(wú)家可歸者) the disabled(殘疾人) The old should be taken good care of by the government.老年人應(yīng)該被政府好好照顧 It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again, because he is always like this. 如果湯姆

4、又遲到了，一點(diǎn)也不意外，因?yàn)樗幌蛉绱?。?014甘肅白銀】 The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it _ her thoughts and feelings. A. express B. discuss C. expect D. imagine2. By the time I got up, my brother _already _ in the shower. (1b) 我起床時(shí)，我弟弟已經(jīng)進(jìn)入浴室了。3. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left

5、. 當(dāng)我出來(lái)時(shí)，公共汽車已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。 (1b)【解析】 by the time 在以前，指從過(guò)去的某一點(diǎn)到從句所示的時(shí)間為止，常引導(dǎo)表 示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。 By the time I got up, he had already left. 當(dāng)我起床時(shí)，他已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。 By the time I _(walk) into the classroom, the teacher _(start) _(teach) already. By the time I got outside , the bus _already _(leave).( )_ t

6、he time I heard the noise ,it had already gone. A. By B. When C. At( ) By the time of last term, we _ all the lessons. A. finished B. have finished C. had finished D. will finish【2013甘肅蘭州】I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train _ (leave).【2013山東棗莊】By the time I lo

7、cked the door, I realized I _my keys at home. A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left【拓展】by now 表示“到現(xiàn)在為止”，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。 By now I have collected 200 dolls. 到現(xiàn)在為止，我已收集了二百個(gè)布娃娃。4. When I got to school, I realized I _ my backpack at home.(1b) 當(dāng)我到學(xué)校時(shí)我意識(shí)到我把書包忘在家里了。【 解析】leave sth. +地點(diǎn)“把某物忘

8、在某處” forget意為“遺忘某物”，指忘記一件具體的東西，但不能有具體的地點(diǎn)。 I left my book on the desk. 我把書忘在了桌 子上。 I forgot my umbrella yesterday .我昨天忘了帶傘?！颈嫖觥縧eave 與forget的用法: (1) leave “ 遺留，落下，忘記帶”，側(cè)重指把某物或某人留在某個(gè)地方，后常跟地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；（2）forget “ 忘記”，側(cè)重指忘記某件事情，后常跟to do (忘了要去做)或doing

9、(忘了做過(guò))。 【拓展】leave left left v 離開(kāi)(1)leave sth +地點(diǎn) 把某物遺忘在某地(2)leave for +地點(diǎn) 離開(kāi)去某地(3) leave a message 留言 ask for leave 請(qǐng)假 leave school (中學(xué)) 畢業(yè)(4)leave one by oneself=leave sb alone 把某人單獨(dú)留下【注意】英語(yǔ)中表示“把某物遺忘在某處”常用 leave + 地點(diǎn) 而不是forget+地點(diǎn) Unluckily, I left my book at home   不幸的是，我把書忘在家里了?！狙由臁?/p>

10、動(dòng)詞leave 的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為leaves; 而名詞leaf的復(fù)數(shù)也是leaves.【2013江蘇無(wú)錫】I didnt realize I _(leave) the key at home until I got to my car. So I had to go back.【2013甘肅蘭州】I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train _ (leave).【2011廣西貴港】Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please. Oh, sorry. I

11、_ it at home this morning. A. was leaving B. has left C. will leave D. left【2013山東棗莊】By the time I locked the door, I realized I _my keys at home. A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left【2013齊齊哈爾】Im sorry, Mr. Li. I _ my English homework at home. Dont forget _ it to school tomorr

12、ow. A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bringforgetforgotforgotten v忘記(1) forget sth 忘記某事（不能跟地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)連用）He forgot his grandfathers name.(2) forget to do sth 忘記去做某事（未做）Dont forget_(post) the letter for me on your way home.【2014河北中考】33. Dont forget _ thanks when other people help you. A. acce

13、ptB. to acceptC. sayD. to say (3) forget doing sth 忘記做過(guò)某事（已做）【記】I never forget to take umbrella with me, but today I lelt my umbrella in that shop.( ) Im sorry I _ my homework. Thats all right. Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow.A. forget; to take B. left; to take C. forget; to bring D. left ; to b

14、ring( ) I _ to tell him the news that Tom was ill. A. left B. leave C. forget D. forgot【2013江蘇常州】I believe that an important moment like this should _ (not forget).【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】24.Im sorry, Mr. Li. I _ my English homework at home. Dont forget it to school tomorrow. A. left, to bring B. forgot, to ta

15、ke C. lost, to bring【2014浙江寧波】33. Im sorry about last night. It was my fault . _ A.Forget it B.No way C.Go head D.My pleasure【2014鄂州】3 He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and ID card were stolen. _.A. Forget it B. It doesnt matter C. Im sorry to hear that D. Great【2014四

16、川達(dá)州】25. Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning. It doesnt mater. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon. A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring5. A: What happened? 發(fā)生了什么？ (1c) B: I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the

17、 shower 我睡過(guò)頭了。等我起來(lái)時(shí)，我哥哥已經(jīng)在洗澡了?！窘馕觥縪versleep =sleep late v 睡過(guò)頭sleep slept sleptoversleepoversleptoverslept( ) What happened ? I _. A. oversleep B. oversleeped C. overslept( ) My alarm clock didnt go off, so I_.A. oversleep B. overslept C. oversleeping ( )I _ this morning and missed the early bus. A.

18、oversleptB. slept C. heldD. caught 6.When I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack. (2b) 當(dāng)我到家時(shí)我意識(shí)到我把鑰匙忘在背包里了?！窘馕觥縧eave 在此處做及物動(dòng)詞，“留下”。 “l(fā)eave.地點(diǎn)”表示“把某物落/忘在某地”。 I left my homework at home this morning.我今天早晨把作業(yè)忘在家里了。(1)leave 用作及物動(dòng)詞，其用法有表“離開(kāi)”。leave.for.意為“離開(kāi)某地前往某地”。 The Greens will leav

19、e Beijing for London next week. 格林一家下星期離開(kāi)北京去倫敦。表“剩下” How much time is there left? 還剩下多少時(shí)間？表“辭去(工作等)；脫離(組織等)”。Mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now.瑪麗去年退了學(xué)，現(xiàn)正在一家商店工作(2)leave 也用作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“去，出發(fā)”。如：It's time for us to leave.我們?cè)撟吡俗⒁猓罕硎景涯澄锫?忘在某地，不能用forget，要用leave。( ) - Boys a

20、nd girls! Please _ your  compositions after class.   - Oh, my God! I _ it at home.   A. hand in; forgot    B. hand in; left  C. hand out; forgot&

21、#160;   D. hand out; left7.By the time I_(get) back to school, the bell_(ring). (2b)【解析】get back to school 意為“回到學(xué)?！?【解析】（1）get back to 后接表地點(diǎn)的名詞，意為 “ 回到某地”; (2) get back to 后面接人,可引申為“回復(fù)某人的信件，電子郵件，電話”等；（3）get back 還可表示“ 回來(lái)，返回，拿回，取回”等含義?！?014廣東佛山】We lost the way in the forest,

22、and we didnt know . A.where we get back B. when did we get back C. how we could get back8. My alarm clock didnt go off! 我的鬧鐘沒(méi)響。（2d）【解析】go off 發(fā)出響聲,  (鬧鐘)鬧響  The alarm went off just now. 剛才警鐘響了【短語(yǔ)】 go over 復(fù)習(xí) go away 離開(kāi) go by (時(shí)間)過(guò)去 go for a walk 出去散步go fishing

23、/shopping/skating/swimming去釣魚(yú)/去買東西/去溜冰/去游泳( ) I was late today because my alarm clock didnt_A. run off B. go off C. give out D. give up 【拓展】 go by “(時(shí)間)過(guò)去；消逝”。  Time goes by second by second. 時(shí)間一秒秒地消逝。   go on “繼續(xù)”。  Please&#

24、160;go on working. 請(qǐng)繼續(xù)工作。( ) Why were you late this morning?   My alarm clock didnt _, so I overslept.    A. go by     B. go on     C. 

25、go off     D. go down9.So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.（2d） 【解析】 rush out 沖出去，沖出 Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain.亨利沖出房間，消失在了雨中。 Julia rushed out and didnt return.朱麗葉沖了出去，再?zèng)]回來(lái)。10.Carls day saw me on the street and gave

26、me a lift in his car. Carl的爸爸在街上看到我，捎了我一程。（2d）【解析】 give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. “捎某人一程”，( ) The poor old woman was standing in the middle of the road and asked someone to _. A. give him a ride B. give

27、 her a ride C. enjoy a ride D. accept a ride( ) Tom drove by and gave me a _ on the way home. A. flightB. Run C. walkD. lift 11. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.(3a) 我正要去辦公室時(shí)，我決定先喝一杯咖啡?！窘馕觥縝e about to 忙于；即將做某事。側(cè)重于表示動(dòng)作馬上就要發(fā)生，常與when引導(dǎo)的從句連用，但不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 ( ) Hurry up,

28、0;Tom! The train is _ to start.    A. about  B. with C. for  D. At12.I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office. 我走向我最喜歡的咖啡館，盡管它在我的辦公室東面有兩個(gè)街區(qū)遠(yuǎn)。(3a)【解析1】 even though 即使， 雖然， 盡管， 用于引導(dǎo)讓步

29、狀語(yǔ)從句。( ) I dont like vegetables _ they are good for my health.    A. because   B. even though  C. after all   D. so that  【2014浙江麗水】_ Frank left school at 16, he sti

30、ll become a successful writer. A. Ever since B. In fact C. After all D. Even though【拓展】even if / even though/ though 三者都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Even if =even though“即使、縱然”引出的從句敘述的是假設(shè)或把握很大的事情though “雖然”，引出的從句敘述的是事實(shí)。I will try even if I may fail. 即使失敗，我也要嘗試一下。Though it was very late, he went on working. 雖然很晚了，他還繼續(xù)

31、工作。注 though 和but 不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句中?！?014江蘇無(wú)錫4】On those foggy days,you could hardly see anything around you _ it was at noon. A.so B.because C.but D.though 【2014河北】Eric arrived on time, _ it was the rush hour. A. although B. because C. while D. unless 【2014南京】_ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a s

32、mile on her face. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though【解析2】 block n. 街區(qū)13.As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound. 當(dāng)我和其他的工作人員排除等候時(shí)，我聽(tīng)到了一聲巨響(3a)【解析】wait in line with 意為“與排隊(duì)等候”。 stand in line 站成一排cut in line 插隊(duì)【解析2】sound n “聲音；聲響”。【辨析】sound, voice 與 noisesound 含義廣泛，指一切可

33、以聽(tīng)到的聲音，包括有意聽(tīng)到的和無(wú)意聽(tīng)到的。At midnight he heard a strange sound. 半夜里他聽(tīng)到一種奇怪的聲音。voice 指說(shuō)話及唱歌的聲音，多用于指人的嗓音。The girl has a beautiful voice.這個(gè)女孩有美麗的嗓音noise 特指噪音和吵鬧聲。The noise of traffic kept me awake.交通的噪音使我睡不著?！?014煙臺(tái)】Would you mind not_ noise? Alice is sleeping. Sorry, I didnt know. I_ she was awake. A. make

34、, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought 【2014甘肅白銀】The boy didnt sleep well last night because of the _ from the factory. A. voice B. noise C. music D. song14. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. (3a) 我們難以置信地看著燃燒的建筑物升起的黑煙?！窘馕?】 stare v. 盯著

35、看， 凝視 (表示看得比較仔細(xì)，有時(shí)候也帶有吃驚的意味去看，常與at, into連用。) Dont stare at me like that.別那樣盯著我看?！窘馕?】in disbelief 不相信 ，疑惑， 懷疑Tamara stared at him in disbelief, shaking her head. 塔瑪拉一邊狐疑地盯著他看，一邊搖著頭。She looked at him in disbelief. 她全然不信地看著他?！窘馕?】above 1)prep （表示位置）在正上方；高于”。（與 below相對(duì)） The moon is now&#

36、160;above the trees.月亮正位于樹(shù)梢上。2)prep 表示在地位、級(jí)別、能力、資歷、重要性等方面“超過(guò)” He is above me in every way. 他各個(gè)方面都比我強(qiáng)。3) adv. “在上面;  (級(jí)別、數(shù)目等)更高; 更大;更多；在上文”。 See the examples given above.見(jiàn)上述例子。（ ） Ice is not often seen here in winter as t

37、he temperature normally stays _ zero.  A. up   B. down   C. above   D. below【拓展】above/over/on辨析【相同點(diǎn)】方位介詞，“在之上”【不同點(diǎn)】1）above 著重指：在上方，不一定含有垂直在上的意思。反義詞為：below. The sun rose above the horizon. 太陽(yáng)升到了地平線上。2）over 表蓋在上面，或鋪在上面。此時(shí)不能用above.代替

38、。含有垂直在上的意思。反義詞為under.Spread the tablecloth over the table.把桌布鋪在桌子上。3）. on 含有與表面相接觸的意思。The book is on the desk.【2014揚(yáng)州1】This problem is far _ me, Im afraid I cant work it out. Dont worry, we will help you. A. beyondB. beside C. behindD. Between【2014湖北鄂州1】 She sold her treasures to cure her mothers il

39、lness, even though it was her own wishes. Its so kind _ her.A. against; of B. above; of C. on; for D. for; for 【解析4】burn v. 著火，燃燒(burnt, burnt / burned, burned) burning adj. 著火的；燃燒的He was trapped in a burning house.   他被困在正在燃燒的房屋里。( ) Teachers are often compared to 

40、;_ candles.   A. burnt     B. is burning   C. burns    D. burning  【拓展】 burn away燒掉 Half of the candle had burnt away. 蠟燭已燒掉一半了。 burn down 漸漸燒完 The room

41、60; grew colder as the fire burnt down. 隨著爐火逐漸減弱，屋里越來(lái)越冷。15. I felt lucky to be alive.我感到很幸運(yùn)能活下來(lái)。(3a)辨析：alive, living, live與livelyalive活著，“活的，有生命的，還出氣的可指人也可指物表語(yǔ)，后置定語(yǔ), 賓補(bǔ)living活著, 尚在人間, 健在的指人或物定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)live活著的，活生生的指物，不指人定語(yǔ)lively活潑的，活躍，充滿生氣的可指人，也可指物定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)( ) 1. Jin Yong

42、 is one of the greatest and oldest writer. He is still . A. living; alive B. living; living C. alive; living D. alive; lively ( )2. Is his grandmother still ?Yes, she is 102 years old! A. live B. living C. alive D. lively16. But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already t

43、aken off.(3a)【2014山東威?！?2.To my surprise , my brother can speak English_. A.lively B.perfectly C.badly D.friendly17.But by the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.(3a) 當(dāng)我到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)，我乘坐的開(kāi)完新西蘭的班級(jí)已經(jīng)起飛了?！窘馕?】 airport n. 機(jī)場(chǎng)【解析2】take off 脫掉； 起飛 take off 在此句中意為“起飛”，off 在此為副詞

44、表示“離開(kāi)；走開(kāi)”。take off 后不能直接加賓語(yǔ)，故它沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)take off 也有“脫下”之意， 此時(shí) off 為介詞，后可直接跟賓語(yǔ)。Take off your coat.It's hot outside.脫下你的外套，外面炎熱?！?014河南中考】This bus doesnt go to the rain station. Im afraid youll have to _ at the library and take the A52. A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off【2014浙江寧波】As the roa

45、d to the airport is under repair, we will have to _ early to get there in time. A.turn off B.take off C.put off D.set off18. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day. (3a) 別的飛機(jī)也滿員了，因此我不得不等到第二天。 【解析】till 意

46、為“到，直到”，相當(dāng)于until.    用于肯定句時(shí), 主句的動(dòng)詞只用延續(xù)性的，它所表示的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到till或until表示的時(shí)間為止，意為“直到為止”。 She watched TV till her mother came back. 她看電視直到她母親回來(lái)。 用于否定句時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)詞一般是非延續(xù)性的，也可以是延續(xù)性的，它所表示的動(dòng)作直到till或until所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生，意為“直到（才）”。She didnt watch 

47、;TV till her mother came back. 直到她母親回來(lái)她才（開(kāi)始）看電視。( ) I didnt believe he could drive _ he told me.   A. once  B. while  C. since  D. till  ( )-Mark, you look so&#

48、160;tired.   -Oh, I worked _ it was 12 oclock last night.      A. unless    B. after    C. till    D. as 【2014威海2】Were leaving tomorrow. We will be aw

49、ay _ next Friday. A. from B. until C. on D. since【2014江蘇揚(yáng)州】4. - The air pollution is terrible. - It will be worse _ we take action to protect the environment. A. ifB. unless C. untilD. when19.My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing. (3a) 我的壞運(yùn)氣意外地變成了一件好事。【解析】 turn into 變成Section B1. 【解析

50、】fool (1) n. 傻子 呆子  (2) v. 愚弄 欺騙 foolish adj. 愚蠢的 on April Fools Day 愚人節(jié) make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人 He is a fool. 他是一個(gè)呆子。（名詞） We cant fool our teach. 我們不能欺騙我們的教師。(動(dòng)詞)What do you do on April_(Fool) Day?I was _(fool) enough to believe what he told me.2. 【解析】embarrass v 使尷尬embarrassed adj. 尷尬的(用來(lái)修飾人)

51、(1a) embarrassing adj. 令人難堪的（修飾物）I was _(embarrass) when the boy asked me the question.( ) She was _when they kept telling her how clever she was.A. embarrass B. embarrassed C. embarrassing 【2011湖北·武漢】 40. - I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!    &#

52、160;- Oh, dear, you must be very _ at the ball!     A. embarrassed B. satisfied C. tired D. surprised3. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party (1b)【解析】invite v invitation n邀請(qǐng)(1) invite sb. to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事【2014吉林】27. Lets call up Jim and invite _to play fo

53、otball. A. he B. him C. his(2)invite sb. to +地點(diǎn) 邀請(qǐng)某人去某地 We invited him _(join) us to practice speaking English. He invited a lot of friends _(come) to his birthday party.( )Id invite her _ dinner at my house tomorrow. A. have B. to have C. having D. had( ) She was very pleased because we invited _ t

54、o stay with us at _ house. A. she; we B.her; our C. her; ours D. hers; us 【2014黃岡】Claudia, are you going to Jeffs birthday party on Saturday? Unless I_ . A. will be invited B. am invited C. was inviting D. invited【2014威海4】Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night. Oh, I _ to the party

55、. A. am invited B. was invited C. am not invited D. wasnt invited4.the other kids showed up (1d) 【解析】show up 出席 【短語(yǔ)】：on show =on display 展覽show off 炫耀 show sb. around 帶某人參觀show sb. sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物( )Why didnt you show _at the meeting yesterday? We kept waiting for a long time. A. up B. around C. off D. on( ) He didnt show _ until the meeting was over. A. on B. out C. in D. up【20