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1、Lesson 33Out of the darknessdarkness n.黑暗黑暗 shore n.海岸海岸explain v.解釋解釋 light n.燈光燈光coast n.海岸海岸 ahead adv.在前面在前面storm n.暴風雨暴風雨 cliff n.峭壁峭壁towards prep.向向 struggle v.掙扎掙扎rock n.巖石巖石 hospital n.醫(yī)院醫(yī)院darkness 構詞:adj+ness n dark darkness 黑暗 careful carefulness 仔細 good goodness 仁慈 careless carelessness粗心

2、 bright brightness 明亮explain 搭配: explain away (把過失,懷疑等)搪塞過去 explain oneself 說明自己的意思/動機 explain as 把解釋成辨析:explain interpret1.都含有“解釋”的意思2.explain 指解釋不明之事,interpret側重用特殊的知識,信念,判斷,了解去闡明特別難懂的事情Eg: 1)He is explaining how a machine operates. 2)How do you explain this poem?Eg:海濱城鎮(zhèn) a town on the coast辨析:coas

3、t,shore,beach,bank 范圍漸漸變小3)一陣暴風雨般的掌聲 a storm of applause4)我們應該經風雨,見世面 We ought to face the world and brave the storm.5)雨過天晴,否極泰來 After a storm comes a calm. 搭配: be caught in a storm 遭遇暴風雨 storm in a teacup 小題大做 take by storm 突然巧奪聯(lián)想: a rainstorm 暴風雨 a snowstorm 暴風雪 a duststorm 沙塵暴 a brainstorm 頭腦風暴,集

4、體討論3)總統(tǒng)的死震動了全國 The Presidents death rocked the nation.搭配:as firm as a rock 屹立不動的,值得信賴的rock the boat 破壞團體的合作3)能借個火嗎?Can you give me a light,please?Come to light 顯露,出現(xiàn)To look at the matter in a new light 以新見解看這個問題搭配: accoring to ones light 根據自己的判斷能力 bring sth to light 揭露 in (the)light of鑒于aheadn./adv/

5、adj 在前面;向前;提前Eg: 1)一直朝前走到河邊 Walk straight ahead until you reach the river. 2)全速前進 Full speed ahead!3)事事順利進行Things were going ahead.4)我們有無限光明的前途 There is an infinitely bright future ahead of us.搭配:ahead of time 提前 ahead of 在之前,超過 push ahead 向前進 get ahead 勝利cliff1.n.懸崖Eg:站在懸崖上 stand on the edge of a c

6、liff 峭壁:vertical cliffstruggle1.V.(與for,to連用)斗爭,奮斗 (與with,against連用)掙扎,博斗 (與along,up,through,in,on連用)在困難中求生Eg:1)我爭取自由 I struggled to get freedom. 2)與困難做斗爭 struggle against difficulties3)爭取權利Struggle for power4)為了生活掙扎Struggle for a living5)冒著暴風雪前行Struggle through the snowstorm6)掙扎著站起來Struggle to ones

7、 feet搭配: struggle against/with 與做斗爭 struggle along 掙扎著生活下去 struggle for 為了而斗爭 struggle on 拼命活下去,繼續(xù)努力hospital1.n.醫(yī)院 field hospital 戰(zhàn)地醫(yī)院 be in hospital 住院Grammar 方位介詞與動詞的搭配表示方位的介詞:表示方位的介詞:to,from,into,out of,for,towards,at,up,down與動詞的組合與動詞的組合例如:例如:fly fromto從從飛到飛到 get into(out of)從)從進入進入/出來出來 leave fo

8、r 離開前往某地離開前往某地 set out for 出發(fā)去某地出發(fā)去某地 come towards去某地去某地 throw sth at sb 朝某人扔朝某人扔 point at sb 指向某人指向某人text1.When did the girl set out from the coast?Why was the girl in hospital? How many miles did she swim that night? Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her

9、. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next m

10、orning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital. Language poi

11、nts1.Nearly a week passed before還可改為還可改為: It has been nearly a week before the girlEg: 1) 幾乎半小時過去了,才來了一輛公交幾乎半小時過去了,才來了一輛公交 Nearly half an hour passed before a bus came.2.During that time she covered a distance of eight miles.during that time 一般過去時的標志詞Cover a distance of eight miles 行駛8英尺One afternoo

12、n she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. be caught in the rain. The shoplifter was caught in the act of stealing.遇上人用遇上人用meet遇上災難用遇上災難用 be caught in+災難災難3.On arriving at the shore, the girl struggledOn +動名詞 相當于 as soon as eg: 1)一聽到這個消息她就哭了 On hearing the news,she cried. 2)一見到媽媽,他不知道該說些神馬 On seeing his mother,he didnt know

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