【圖文】虛擬語氣的“四種形式”及“三點(diǎn)注意

1、 （一）、含蓄條件句 ）、含蓄條件句 含蓄條件句就是虛擬條件暗含在短語或上下文中， 含蓄條件句就是虛擬條件暗含在短語或上下文中，從 句不表現(xiàn)出來。這時(shí)， 句不表現(xiàn)出來。這時(shí)，必須根據(jù)句中表述的意義以及某些 特定的信息詞，并依據(jù)前文所列舉的四種現(xiàn)象， 特定的信息詞，并依據(jù)前文所列舉的四種現(xiàn)象，來判斷此 時(shí)須采用的形式。 時(shí)須采用的形式。 1.Without electricity, human life _ quite different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be Without electricity = If

2、 there were no electricity 2.Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. 2.Yesterday Otherwise, she _ something she would regret later. A. had said B. said C. might say D. might have said （二）、時(shí)間錯(cuò)綜句 ）、時(shí)間錯(cuò)綜句 從句與主句或上下文所表述的時(shí)間不一致。在這種情 從句與主句或上下文所表述的時(shí)間不一致。 況下，我們切不可照搬某種形式， 況下，我們切不可照搬某種形式，而應(yīng)該按照句中所表述 的時(shí)間關(guān)

3、系，再選擇相應(yīng)的虛擬形式。例如： 的時(shí)間關(guān)系，再選擇相應(yīng)的虛擬形式。例如： If you had worked hard yesterday, you would be tired now. 1.If the flower had been watered, it _ now. A. wouldnt die B. is dead C. had been dead D. will not die 2.If his television set had not been stolen yesterday, he _ TV now. A. would watch B. would have watc

4、hed C. would be watching D. is watching （三）、虛實(shí)錯(cuò)綜句 ）、虛實(shí)錯(cuò)綜句 所謂“虛實(shí)錯(cuò)綜句” 所謂“虛實(shí)錯(cuò)綜句”是指虛擬現(xiàn)象與客觀事實(shí)錯(cuò)綜 交織在一起的句子。 交織在一起的句子。這就需要我們細(xì)心判斷哪一處是虛擬 語氣，哪一處應(yīng)使用陳述語氣。 語氣，哪一處應(yīng)使用陳述語氣。 1.They _ earlier, but the car wasnt ready. 1.They A. can have left B.may have left C. will have left D. might have left 2. We could have walked to the station; it was so near. Yes. A taxi _