不定代詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、僅供個(gè)人參考不定代詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)不定代詞：代替或修飾不特指的人或事物的代詞叫不定代詞。單數(shù)含義some For/each (every)oneeither, neitherthe other, so another復(fù)合不定代詞不可數(shù) 含義person al use only in study and no researc none h; not forcommemuchlittle, a little/復(fù)數(shù) 含義manyfew, a fewallonesboth/others, the others/rcial useany探 注：復(fù)合不定代詞有 12個(gè)：something（某事）,someone

2、（某人）,somebody（某人）, any th in g（任何事）,an yo ne（任何人）,an ybody（任何人），no th in g（ 沒(méi)事）,n obody（沒(méi)有人）, no one（沒(méi)有人）,everything（ 切）,everyone（ 每個(gè)人）,everybody（ 每個(gè)人）.（1）some和any 的用法：some 一般用于肯定句中，意思是“幾個(gè)”、“一些”、“某個(gè)”作定語(yǔ)時(shí)可修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。如：I have some work to do today.（今天我有些事情要做）They will go there some day.（ 他們有朝一日會(huì)去那兒）

3、some用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，表示建議、請(qǐng)求或希望得到肯定回答。女口： Would you like some coffee with sugar?（你要加糖的咖啡嗎？）any 般用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中，意思是“任何一些”、“任何一個(gè)”，作定語(yǔ)時(shí)可修飾可數(shù)或 不可數(shù)名詞。女口： They didn ' t have any friends here.（他們?cè)谶@里沒(méi)有朋友）Have you got any questions to ask?（你有問(wèn)題要問(wèn)嗎？）any用于肯定句時(shí),意思是“任何的” 。Comdiere with any friend.（隨便帶什么朋友來(lái)吧。）no和none的用法：no

4、是形容詞，只能作定語(yǔ)表示，意思是“沒(méi)有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞（單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)）或不可數(shù)名詞。女口： There is no_time left. Please hurry up.（沒(méi)有時(shí)間了，請(qǐng)快點(diǎn)）They had no reading books to lend.（他們沒(méi)有閱讀用書可以出借）none只能獨(dú)立使用，在句子中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，意思是“沒(méi)有一個(gè)人（或事物）”,表示 復(fù)數(shù)或單數(shù)。女口： None of them is/are in the classroom.（他們當(dāng)中沒(méi)有一個(gè)在教室里）I have many books, but none is interesting.（我有很多的書，

5、但沒(méi)有一本是有趣的）（3）all 和both的用法：all指三者或三者以上的人或物，用來(lái)代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞；也可用來(lái)代替或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 both指兩個(gè)人或物，用來(lái)代替或修飾可數(shù)名詞。女如： I know all of the four British students in their school.（他們學(xué)校里四個(gè)僅供個(gè)人參考英國(guó)學(xué)生我全認(rèn)識(shí)）-Would you like this one or that one? - Both.（你要這個(gè)還是那個(gè)？?jī)蓚€(gè)都要。） all和both既可以修飾名詞（all/both+ （the）+名詞）,也可以獨(dú)立使用,采用“ all/both + of

6、the +名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）”的形式,其中的of可以省略。女口： All （of） （the） boys are naughty.（是男孩都調(diào)皮）（4）every 和 each 用法：every是形容詞，只能作定語(yǔ)修飾單數(shù)名詞，意思是“每一個(gè)”，表示整體概念；each是形容詞、代詞，可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等，意思是“每個(gè)”或者“各個(gè)”，表示單個(gè) 概念；each可以放在名詞前,可以后跟of短語(yǔ),與動(dòng)詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)時(shí)要放在“ be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”之后或者行為動(dòng)詞之前every和each都用作單數(shù)理解，但是下文中既可以用單數(shù)的代詞（如he/him/his）也可以用復(fù) 數(shù)的代詞（如they/them/

7、their） 替代。女口： Every one of the students in his class studies very hard.（他班上每個(gè)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)都很用功）They are very busy. Each of them has someth ing to do.（他們很忙，人人都有事干）（5）either 和 neither 的用法：either意思是“兩個(gè)中間的任何一個(gè)” ；neither是either的否定形式,意思是“兩個(gè)都不”。 neither和either在句子中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)等,都用作單數(shù)。如: I don ' t care much for wha

8、t to drink. Either of the two will do.（我不介意喝些什么，兩個(gè)之中隨便哪個(gè)都行）-Will you go there by bus or by car? Neither. I will go there by train.（你坐公車去還是坐轎車去？ 一個(gè)都不坐，我坐火車去。）（6）other、the other 和 another 的用法：other意思是“另一”、“另一些”,有復(fù)數(shù)形式。在句子中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。another意思是“另外”、“又一個(gè)”，表示增加，在句中可作賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。女口： Some girls are singing under

9、the big apple tree and others are sitting onthe grass talking.（有些女孩在大蘋果樹下唱歌,別的就躺在草地上說(shuō)話）You have had several cakes. Do you really want ano ther one?（你已經(jīng)吃了好幾塊餅子了，你真的還要一塊？）I want another four books.（我還要四本書）another （另外的,再一，又一）與the other （另外的一個(gè)）主要從數(shù)量上區(qū)分,只有兩個(gè)時(shí)用 the other ,在原先基礎(chǔ)上增加用 another。女口： This is one

10、 of your socks. Where is the other one?（ 這是你的一只襪子，還有一只呢？）I have eate n 4 cakes, but I still want ano ther.（ 我已經(jīng)吃了 4塊蛋糕，但是我還要以塊。）others 與the others 的主要區(qū)別：others指“剩余的人/物”（指大部分）；the others 指 “其余的人/物”,（指全部）。女口： A few students are playing soccer while others are watching them.（有幾個(gè)學(xué)生在踢足球，其他一些人在觀看）Two of t

11、he ten boys are standing and the others are sitting round them.（十個(gè)男孩中有兩個(gè)站著，其他人都圍著他們坐著。）僅供個(gè)人參考（7）many和much的用法：many意思是“很多”，與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)連用；much意思是“很多”，與不可數(shù)名詞連用。它們 在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)等。女口： I don ' t have many friends here.( Many died in the bus accident.( We can lear n much with the help of him.( many和much般用于否

12、定句,肯定句中通常用 肯定句時(shí)可以在前面加上so、very或too .在這里我沒(méi)有很多的朋友。）許多人在公交車禍中喪失）在他的幫助之下我們能學(xué)到很多） a lot of 或者 lots of; many / much 用于女口： There are a lot of people on the playground.(操場(chǎng)上有許多的人)房間里人太多了。）They haven' t got much work to do.(他們沒(méi)有多少事情可做)There are too many people in the room.(（8）few、little 、a few、a little 的用法

13、：few > little 意思是“很少幾個(gè)”、“幾乎沒(méi)有”，有否定的意思，a few、a little意思是“有幾個(gè)”、“有些”，有肯定的意思；few、a few與可數(shù)名詞連用或代替可數(shù)的事物,little 、a little與不可數(shù)名詞連用或代替不可數(shù)的事物。它們?cè)诰渲锌勺髦髡Z(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。女口： He is very poor and he has little money.（他很窮，幾乎沒(méi)有什么錢。）Don ' t worry. There is still a little time left.（ 別著急，還有一點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間呢。）In that polar region t

14、here live few people.（ 在那個(gè)極地地區(qū)幾乎不住人）You can get a few sweets from him.（你可以從他那兒弄到一些糖果）（9）復(fù)合不定代詞 somebody ,something anything, nothing ,everything, everybody等是由some , any ,no ,every, 加上body, thing 構(gòu)成的，叫做復(fù)合不定代詞，在句子中當(dāng)單 數(shù)使用。somebody, somethi ng, some one 般用于肯定句中；anything , anybody,anyone 般用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和條件狀語(yǔ)從

15、句中。修飾復(fù)合不定代詞 的定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)放在它們的后面。女口： Hey,Lily. There is someone outside the door.（嗨，麗麗，門外有人。）Did you meet anyone when you came to school last Sun day?（上個(gè)星期天你來(lái)學(xué)校時(shí)見到什么人了嗎？）He has nothing much to do today.（他今天沒(méi)有多少事情做）（10）one與ones用來(lái)代替上文的一個(gè)或多個(gè)人或事物，前面可以加冠詞、形容詞、指示代詞、 which 等。女口： Which jacket would you like, this o

16、ne or that o ne? （ 你要哪件夾克，這件還是那件？I don' t like the green ones. 我不喜歡綠色的那些）（11）so可以代替一件事情，作句子的賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。女口： I don ' t think so.J 我認(rèn)為不是這樣的。）He lost a book. So did I.（ _他丟失了一本書，我也是。） 僅供個(gè)人參考（12）a lot of 、lots of 、a number of（ /large numbers of）、a great deal of 、pienty of的區(qū)別：五個(gè)“名詞+介詞”短語(yǔ)都表示“大量，許多”，a lo

17、t of/lots of +不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),（=much和many ）plenty of （足夠、大量）+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)a number of / large numbers of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式（它修飾的詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形 式）可以換為 some many a lot of 、plenty of 。a great deal of +不可數(shù)名詞（它修飾的詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式）可以換為much。女口： A lot of people think that time is money.（許多的人認(rèn)為時(shí)間就是金錢。）I don' t have to do

18、it in a hurry because I have plenty of time.（我用不著趕忙,因?yàn)槲矣谐渥愕臅r(shí)間。）I have a number of letters to write today.（今天我有好多信要寫 ）I spe nd a great deal of time/m oney on shopp ing.（在購(gòu)物方面我花費(fèi)了大量的時(shí)間/金錢。）（13）none、no one、nobody 的區(qū)別：no one和nobody都表示“沒(méi)有人”,僅指人,后面不跟of短語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式； none表示“沒(méi)有一個(gè)人/物”，可指人也可以指物，后面可跟of短語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)

19、謂語(yǔ)可用單數(shù) 也可用復(fù)數(shù)。女口： No one knows how he man aged to get the ticket.（沒(méi)有人知道他是怎樣搞到那張票的）Nobody handed in his/their compositi on（s） yesterday.（昨天沒(méi)有一個(gè)人交作文。）None of my friends came to see me that day.（那天沒(méi)有一個(gè)朋友來(lái)看我。 ）1. He can't hear you, because there isnoise hereA. very much B. too much C. much too D. so

20、many2. name is Han Meimai.A. Herself B. Hers C. She D . Her3 . All of us were in vited, butof us cameA . n either B . none C . both4 . The weather in Shan ghai is differe nt fromA . Baotou B . Baotou weather C . that in Baotou D . those of Baotou5 . There isn'twater in the cup.A . any B . many C

21、 . some D . the6 . -Is thispen?-No,is on my desk.A . your; my B . yours; my C . your; mine D . yours; mi ne7 . The bottle is empty. There isin it.A . anything B . something C . nothing8 . -Look! We havesugar.-Really? Let's go and buy some.A . few B . a few C . little D . a little9 . There isn

22、9;tmilk in the fridge. You'd better buy some.A . no B . any C . some10 . - “There isn'twater here. Could you getfor me”-“All ringht. ”僅供個(gè)人參考A. some; some B. any; any C. some; any D. any; some11. Today,trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.A. much too B. too much C. many too D

23、 . too many12 . There are lots of En glish books here, andof them is easy to un dersta nd.A . both B . all C . every D . each13 . Is the shirt on the bed?A . yours B . your C . you14 . Mr Gree n taughtEn glish last year.A . our B . we C . us15 . These sweaters are too small for me. Please show meone

24、.A . other B . others C . the others D . another16 . Mary can't go with us.has to look aftermother at home.A . She; his B . She; her C . He; her D . He; His17 . There isn'tpaper in the box. Will you go and getfor me?A . any; some B . any; any C . some; some D . some; any18 . I ofte n help.A

25、. he or she B . his and her C . him and her D . his and hers19 . There are some trees onside of the street.A . both B . all C . either D . every20 . “Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?” “I like, because they're not usefu”.A . both B . either C . all D . neither21 . They were all v

26、ery tired, butof them would stop to take a rest.A . any B . some C . none D . neither22 . There werepeople and no ise in the park last Sun day.A . many; much B . much; much C . much; many D . many; many23 . of them has a dictio nary andone of them can look up words in the dicti on ary.A . Each; ever

27、y B . Every; each C . Each; each D . Every; every24 . Please keep together. We wantof you to get lost.A . none B . some C . many D . any25 . There iswater here; but there are quiteempty glasses.A . little; a few B . few; little C . few; a few D . little; a little26 . The skirt is. She made it.A . he

28、rs; herself B . her; herself C . herself; hers D . herself; her27 . “ Have n't you forgotte n?' “ ,oh, I forgot my bag”A . anything; Excuse me B . something; Excuse meC . something; Pardon D . everything; Pardon28 . Be quiet! I haveto tell you.A . importa nt any thi ng B . anything importa n

29、tC . important something D . something important29 . My father is very busy with his work. He hastime to do the housework.A . littleB . few C . a little D . a few30 . -of the boys in Class Four are playi ng games.A . All B . Each C . The both D . None31 . The boy promisedmother n ever to lie toaga i

30、n.A . his; him B . her; her C . her; him D . his; her僅供個(gè)人參考32. “Would you like some milk in your tea?” “Yes, just”A. much B. a little C. a few D. little33. school is much larger than.A. Their; our B. Their; ours C. Theirs; ours D . Theirs; our34 . Put it dow n, Richard. You must n't readletter.A

31、 . anyone's else's B . anyone's else C . anyone else's D . anyone else35 . He foundvery in terest ing to ride a horse.A . this B . that C . it D . which36 . Han Meimei, what aboutto eat?A . everythi ng B . someth ing C . nothing D . anything37 . office is much smaller tha n.A . Ours;

32、 yours B . Our; yours C . Theirs; our D . Your; their38 . “ Helpto some meat, Mary” my aunt said to me.A . themselves B . ourselves C . yourself D . himself39 . There are twenty teachers in this grade Eight of them are wome n teachers andare menteachers.A . the other B . the others C . othersD . oth

33、er40 . Though they had clea ned the floor, there was stillwater on it.A . little B . a little C . few D . a few不定代詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)參考答案1 . B . too much只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞，much too修飾形容詞或副詞，very much可修飾動(dòng)詞；many只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，不能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。2 . D . her作物主代詞，意為“她的”，注意her還可作she的賓格。3 . B.句意：“我們都接到邀請(qǐng)，但我們誰(shuí)沒(méi)來(lái)?！?none是all的反義詞，表示“（三者以上的） 不得用于商業(yè)

34、用途僅供個(gè)人參考沒(méi)有一個(gè)（人或物）?！?. C. that作為代詞。代替主語(yǔ) weather. A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤在于Baotou與前面的主語(yǔ) weather不相對(duì) 應(yīng)，無(wú)法比較。代詞that既可代替不可數(shù)名詞，也可代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。5. A. any用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句，some用于肯定句。6. C. your是形容詞性物主代詞，只能作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞；mine是名詞性物主代詞，可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，但不能作定語(yǔ)。7. C.空白處填nothing是與前一句的empty相呼應(yīng)、8. C.從后一句 飾不可數(shù)名詞， 否疋，后者冃疋。吻合的。"去買些糖”可知“糖不多了” 。little的意思是“少”，有否

35、定含義，只能修 a little是“一點(diǎn)”，有肯定含義。few和a few是修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞，前者9. B.肯定句中用some,疑問(wèn)句和否定句中用any。10. D.前一句是否定句，故用 any ；后一句是說(shuō)話者懇請(qǐng)別人做某事，希望對(duì)方同意，并 認(rèn)為對(duì)方能同意，故用someo11. D. too much只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞，too many只修飾可數(shù)名詞；A項(xiàng)只修飾形容詞或副詞； C項(xiàng)本身就是錯(cuò)誤的。12. D. every和each都作“每一個(gè)”講，但every只能作定語(yǔ)；each既可作定語(yǔ)，還可作主 語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等成分。both和all作主語(yǔ)（代替可數(shù)名詞），謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。13.

36、 A14. C.代詞作賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用標(biāo)本賓格，us是we的賓格。15. D. other意為“別的、其它的”，可修飾單數(shù)名詞，也可修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 others表示“別 人”或“別的事物”，是泛指的復(fù)數(shù)概念。the other是特指的“其余的（人或物）”。an other 是泛指的“另一個(gè)（人或物）?！?6. B. She在句中作主語(yǔ)，故用主格，her作物主代詞。17. A.18. C.代詞作賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用賓格。19. C.此處的either可換用each； both后修飾復(fù) 數(shù)名詞。20. D .后一個(gè)分句說(shuō)“沒(méi)有用”，當(dāng)然是“兩個(gè)都不喜歡?！?1. C .前一句說(shuō)“她們都累了”，后一句說(shuō)“他們都不愿停下來(lái)休息”，故填none.22. A .“人多（many）” 故然“噪音大（much）”。23. A . each可作主語(yǔ)，而every不能，故第一空填 each= every和each都不可作定語(yǔ)，但 every強(qiáng)調(diào)全體，而each強(qiáng)調(diào)“個(gè)體”，故第二空填every。24. A .前一句說(shuō)“讓大家靠近些”。 后一句是說(shuō)希望大家誰(shuí)也不要掉隊(duì)，故用