定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句、狀語(yǔ)從句辨析練習(xí)(詳解)

1、1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.1.2.學(xué)習(xí)必備_歡迎下載高考真題大演練:The no tice came around two in the after noonA . when B . thatC. whether_the meeting would be postponed. （2012 江蘇，27） D. how't reported the accidenDsdo江蘇,26）It was never clearthe man hadnA . that B . howC . when D . whyyou s

2、aid at the meet ing describes a bright future for the company.A . When B . HowC . WhatD . Thatmakes the book so extraord inary is the creative imagi natio n of the writer. （2013 北京， 31）A . ThatB. WhatC . WhoD. WhichExperts believepeoplecan waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.（2013

3、北京， 33）A . whyB. whereC . thatD. whatI want to tell you is the dee p love and respect I have for my paren ts.（2013 天津，15）A . ThatB . WhichC . WhetherD . WhatDo not let any failures discourage you , for you can never tellclose you may be to victory. （2013 湖南，28）A . howB . thatC . whichD . whereappear

4、s to be the lost ancient statue. （2013 新課標(biāo)全國(guó) I, 26）-Police have foundA . whichB . whereC . howD . whatThe only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total beliefsp orts field.A . how B . thatC . which D . whetherIt ' s good to knowthe dogs will be well cared for while weA . whatB . whos

5、eC . whichD . that（2013 四川，6）you are better tha n anyone else on the（2013 浙江，16）（2013 山東,'30away.'s deep20Vei fH慶s sOf8）struck me most in the movie was the fatherA . That B . ItC. What D . WhichIt is by no means clearthe p reside nt can do to end the strike.（2012 新課標(biāo)全國(guó)， 24）A . howB . whichC

6、. thatD . whatIt doesn t matteryou pay by cash or credit card in this store.012 東，25）A . how B . whetherC . whatD . whyThe limits of a person s intellggererally speaking , are fixed at birth , butdepend on his environment.（2012 安徽，27）A . whereB . whetherC . thatD . whyI made a promise to myselfthis

7、year , my first year in high school , would be different. （2012 浙江，4）A. whetherB . whatC . thatD . howIt does n t matteryou turn right or left at the cross in gDoth roads lead to the-park.A . whetherB . howC . ifD . whenhe reaches these limits will（2012 天津，9）As many as five courses are provided , an

8、d you are free to choosesuits you best.（2012 陜西，20）A . whateverB . whicheverC . wheneverD . whereverJerry did not regret giving the comment but felthe could have expressed it differently. （2012 北京，24）A . whyB . howC . thatD . whetherIt sudde niy occurred to himhe had left his keys in the office.A .

9、whether B . whereC . which D . thatScie ntists studyhuma n brains work to make compu ters.A . when B . howC. that D . whether模擬試題來(lái)檢測(cè):caused the accide nt is still a comp lete mystery.A. WhatB. ThatC. Howthat makes him so excited.（2012 江西，25）（2012 四川，17）D. WhereI just won derA . why it does B . what

10、he doesC . how it is D . what it isWater, which seems so simp le and com mon , ismakes life p ossible.A . whatB . thatC . whichD . howI ' d like to wrk withis honest and easy to get on with.A . who B . whoeverC . whomever D . no matter whoWhen you are reading , make a note ofyou think is of grea

11、t importanee.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.學(xué)習(xí)必備A . which B . thatC. whatD. whenMr.Smith asked the boy a questionhe could go to the concert with him.A . whether B . thatC. what D . ifA warm thought sudde niy came to meI might use the po cket money to buy some flowers f

12、or my motherA . if B . whenC . that D . whichThere is much cha neeBill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A . that B . whichC . until D . ifWhen askedthey n eeded most, the kids said they wan ted to feel important and loved.A . whatB . whyC . whom D . whichThe reasonhe didn t come ish

13、e was ill.A . why; that B . that; whyC . why; because D . why; whatWith his work compi eted , the bus in essma n ste pped back to his seat, feeli ng pl eased A . which B . thatC . what D . whetherNobody believed his reas on for being abse nt from the classA . why B . thatC . where D . becauseThe sho

14、p kee per did not want to sell for _A . where B . howC . what D . whichHe no ticed that the straight part of the dance was differe nt in the after noon fromA . thatB . whereC . whatCan we get everyth ing ready by the weeke nd?It all depends onwe can get Mr.Gree nA . thatB . whatC . whetherwants to s

15、tay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A . Anyone B . The oneC . WhoeverD . WhoThe boss refused to sell the car forhe thought was not satisfactory.A . thatB . whichC . howD . whatIt makes little differe nee to mewe go or stay.A . whetherB . whereC . thatD . howThe two people sp eak differe nt Ian g

16、uages and can not com mun icate with each other well.Oh, I see.That ' smisunderstanding occurs.A. whenB .whatC .thatD .whyBefore the sales start, I make a list ofmy kids will n eed for the coming seas on.A . whyB .whatC .howD .whichWe were sur prised to hear that the reas onshe gave for her abse

17、 nee wasYes.We saw her mother was at the sup ermarket that morning.A . why ; that B . which ; thatC . that; because D . why ; becausethe football match will be p layed depends on the weather.A. If B . WhetherC . That D . WhereHow did you deal with the order?I han ded it toI think is in charge of sal

18、es.A . who B . whenC . whoever D . whomeveris known to us all is that the old worker , for seve nties.A . As; whom B . What; whoseC . It; whose D . What; whomCan you tell meit wasyour cell phone was lost?A . where; that B . which ; thatC . that; where D . where; which歡迎下載he was a man of acti on.he h

19、ad to meet his uncle at the air port.he thought was not eno ugh.it had bee n in the morning.D. which's cooperation. D. ifher mother was ill.life was hard in the past, still works hard in his【答案及解析】：學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載1答案 B 解析 句意為：會(huì)議將被延期的通知大約下午兩點(diǎn)發(fā)布?？崭窈蟮木渥咏忉屨f(shuō)明名詞 連接詞在從句中不作任何成分，所以用that。2答案 D解析句意為：那個(gè)人為什么沒(méi)盡快地報(bào)道那

20、場(chǎng)事故還沒(méi)弄清楚。由句意可知只有3答案 Cthe notice，作同位語(yǔ)從句,D項(xiàng)符合題意。解析 本題考查名詞性從句的用法。句意為：你在會(huì)上所說(shuō)的話為公司勾畫(huà)了一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)。選項(xiàng)中只有 what既可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，又可以在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，因此符合題意。4答案 B解析 考查名詞性從句。句意為：這本書(shū)的非凡之處在于作者富有創(chuàng)造性的想像力。Iso extraordinary為主語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，要用what引導(dǎo)，故選 B項(xiàng)。5答案 C解析 考查名詞性從句。句意為：專(zhuān)家們相信，人們只有當(dāng)有必要購(gòu)物時(shí)去買(mǎi)東西，這樣才可以少浪費(fèi)食 物。believe后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，且賓語(yǔ)從句不缺任何成分。故選6答案 D

21、解析 考查名詞性從句。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。一個(gè)； whether表示是否。7答案 A解析 考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的辨析。句意為：不要讓任何的失敗阻礙你，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道成功離你有多近。分 析句子成分后可知，tell后接的是賓語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處用副詞how修飾形容詞close。8答案 D解析 考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的辨析。句意為：警察發(fā)現(xiàn)了疑似曾失竊的古代雕像。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)作從句的主語(yǔ)。9答案 B解析考查同位語(yǔ)從句連接詞。空格后面的從句解釋說(shuō)明任何成分，所以用that引導(dǎo)。10答案 D解析考查名詞性從句 所以答案選

22、D項(xiàng)。11答案 C解析考查名詞性從句連接詞辨析。句意為：電影中給我留下深刻印象的是父親對(duì)兒子深深的愛(ài)。struck me most in the movie "在句中作主語(yǔ)，且該主語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 thing that）。that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句不擔(dān)任成分；it不是連詞；which擇，均不符合題意。12答案 D解析it是形式主語(yǔ)，空格后是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 從句，又在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有此功能的只有what。根本不為人所知。13答案 B解析 句意為：在這家商店里，無(wú)論你用現(xiàn)金支付還是用信用卡支付都無(wú)關(guān)緊要。由 可知后面的意思應(yīng)該是無(wú)論（不管）還是”，又根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞

23、or就很容易確定選B定搭配whether.or.。 how如何；what什么；why為什么，均不符合題意。14答案 B解析 句意為：一個(gè)人的智力極限，通常來(lái)說(shuō)，出生時(shí)就已經(jīng)定型了。但他是否能夠達(dá)到這些極限則取決于 他所處的環(huán)境。根據(jù) de pend on可知，主語(yǔ)從句含有不確定因素，可排除C項(xiàng)。where表示地點(diǎn)；因，用于此處不合適；而使用 whether表示是否”與題意吻合。15答案 C解析that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，在從句中不作句子成分，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明16答案 A 解析 句意為：在這個(gè)十字路口你向左或向右轉(zhuǎn)彎都沒(méi)有關(guān)系，因?yàn)閮蓷l路都通向公園。題干中 語(yǔ)，所以所選的連詞在句中引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。whethe

24、r引導(dǎo)名詞性從句表示是否”之意，而且題干中出現(xiàn)了關(guān)鍵信息詞or。whether.or.表示 是還是”。if引導(dǎo)名詞性從句也表示是否”，但引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句等只能用whether而不能用if。17答案 B賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,makes the bookC項(xiàng)。that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句但不作任何成分；which表示哪found 后belief的具體內(nèi)容，是同位語(yǔ)從句，且從句中不缺少know后是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句完整，用that起連接作用。struck缺少主語(yǔ)，故選擇 what （= the（無(wú)論）哪一個(gè)”表示在一個(gè)限定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選do缺少賓語(yǔ)，此處所填單詞既要引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ) 句意為：總統(tǒng)能采取

25、什么措施來(lái)結(jié)束這場(chǎng)罷工It doesn'matter 沒(méi)關(guān)系”項(xiàng)，構(gòu)成固why表示原promise的內(nèi)容。it作形式主學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載無(wú)論哪解析 考查名詞性從句。所填詞引導(dǎo)的從句作動(dòng)詞choose 的的賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，意為件”故選B。其余選項(xiàng)與句意不符。18答案 Cfelt后面應(yīng)該是一個(gè)賓解析 句意為：杰里不后悔給出評(píng)論，但是他覺(jué)得他本來(lái)可以用另一種不同的方式來(lái)表達(dá)。 語(yǔ)從句，分析賓語(yǔ)從句可知，這是一個(gè)完整的句子，不缺句子成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。19答案 D 解析 It occurs/occurred to sb. that.某人想到/想起。it是形式主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句成分完整

26、，不能用連接代詞 which引導(dǎo)，whether與where不符合句意。故選 D項(xiàng)。20答案 Bstudy 后解析 考查名詞性從句。句意為：科學(xué)家研究人類(lèi)大腦是如何工作的以制造電腦。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 接賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少方式狀語(yǔ)，故選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢讣敖馕觥浚?1答案 解析2答案 解析3答案 解析A主語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，而能在主語(yǔ)從句中既充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)又起引導(dǎo)作用的只有Dwonder后面的賓語(yǔ)從句本是what makes him so excited ”但what需要被強(qiáng)調(diào)，故用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。A考查名詞性從句的連接詞。句意為：看似簡(jiǎn)單平常的水是使生命出現(xiàn)成為可能的東西。what。what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句并在句中

27、作主語(yǔ)。4答案 Bwhomever不能在句中作主解析 所填詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。who表達(dá)的意思不對(duì)，也不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)；C賓語(yǔ)從句中you think是插入語(yǔ)，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，which意思不對(duì)，故選 what。A考查同位語(yǔ)從句。if不能引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句；句中缺少疑問(wèn)詞 是否”故選A項(xiàng)。句意為：史密斯先生語(yǔ)；no matter who不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。5答案 解析 6答案 解析問(wèn)了男孩一個(gè)問(wèn)題，問(wèn)他是否能和他一起去音樂(lè)會(huì)。7答案 C解析 考查同位語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)的從句是對(duì) a warm thought的解釋說(shuō)明。句意為：我突然產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)溫情的 想法，在母親生日那天我可以用零用錢(qián)給她買(mǎi)花。A

28、that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，具體說(shuō)明chance（可能性）的內(nèi)容。A本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。該連接詞既引導(dǎo)了賓語(yǔ)從句，又在句中作8答案 解析needed的賓語(yǔ)，故只有 what符9答案 解析合題意。10答案 A解析 第一空填入的詞引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾the reason,故用why ；要成分，故填thato11答案 B解析 P leased后面缺少賓語(yǔ)從句，he was a man of action句意完整，故用 12答案 B解析本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句。reason后面有for引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)，接著后面是 的內(nèi)容。13答案 C解析 本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。介詞for后接賓語(yǔ)從句但賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句且在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，which的意思不符合。14答案 C解析 介詞from后是賓語(yǔ)從句，但從句中it had been后面少表語(yǔ)，所以15答案 C解析