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1、六級(jí)寫作Moreover, Undoubtedly, Firstly,一、4 大作文類型及高分模板1、現(xiàn)象闡釋型這類作文多為提綱式作文或圖表式作文, 要求考生對(duì)某一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行描述, 分析該現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因,并加以評(píng)論。寫作模式 :第一段描述現(xiàn)象;第二段解釋這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因或存在的原因;第 三段提出解決問題的建議或總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。高分模板: In recent years,_has/have been prevailing among A number of factors can account for such phenomenon,but the followingmight be thecr

2、itical ones. First and foremost,Secondly, In my view, To begin with, What 's more_. ? Only 開門見山,闡明某一普遍現(xiàn)象。 引出造成這種現(xiàn)象的關(guān)鍵原因。逐條闡釋原因,條理清晰,層次分明。承上啟下,引出這種現(xiàn)象造成的后果。通過結(jié)構(gòu)銜接詞具體闡釋兩種后果。表述自己的觀點(diǎn)。逐項(xiàng)闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)。? 使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行總結(jié)或提出建議。2、對(duì)比選擇型這類作文多為提綱式作文, 為議論文體裁。 首先要論述相反的兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn), 或分析評(píng)論某一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),然后給出自己的見解和看法。寫作模式: 第一段論述一些人對(duì)某一事物

3、或現(xiàn)象的看法;第二段論述另一些人對(duì)此事物或現(xiàn)象的不同看法;第三段表明自己的觀點(diǎn)并給出理由。高分模板 : It is widely accepted thatWhaf s more,. However, On the one hand,some people hold the view that On the onehand,a great many people insist that Form my perspective,however, Therefore, 緊扣題目論點(diǎn),引出相關(guān)話題。 論述一些人對(duì)某一事物或現(xiàn)象的看法。用However轉(zhuǎn)折,引出不同的觀點(diǎn)。具體闡釋兩種觀點(diǎn),論述條理清

4、晰,內(nèi)容充實(shí)。 表述自己的觀點(diǎn)。 得出結(jié)論。3、觀點(diǎn)論述型這類作文多為提綱式的議論文或看圖作文, 通常是圍繞某一事物或觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行論證,有時(shí)以某個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題或某種現(xiàn)象為討論對(duì)象,要求考生提出自己的看法或觀點(diǎn),并提供論據(jù)加以論證,也可以在文章最后給出建議或期望。寫作模式: 第一段引出話題,表明觀點(diǎn);第二段給出論據(jù),論證觀點(diǎn);第三段提出建議或總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。高分模板: For example, It is not an uncommon social phenomenon that As to this issue,opinionsvary from person to person. Som申eopie h

5、oldthat. But others main tai n that As far as I am concerned, On the one hand, On the otherhand,_. In a word,開門見山,描述現(xiàn)象。 舉例說明。 引出人們對(duì)該現(xiàn)象的觀點(diǎn)。列舉人們對(duì)該現(xiàn)象的不同觀點(diǎn)。引出自己對(duì)該現(xiàn)象的看法。具體說明自己對(duì)該現(xiàn)象的看法。對(duì)全文進(jìn)行總結(jié)。如果是看圖作文,可以參考以下模板: As is portrayed in the picture, Actually,recent years havewitnessed an increasing trend of Any w

6、ay, Thishas in evitably brought about someeffects. However, Therefore ,people should become fully aware of bothsides of開門見山,描述圖畫。從對(duì)圖片的描述引出要談?wù)摰脑掝}。 分析這一現(xiàn)象造成的某一方面的影響。 對(duì)本段進(jìn)行小結(jié)。 使用過渡詞轉(zhuǎn)換話題,開始描述這一現(xiàn)象對(duì)其他方面的影響。 對(duì)全文進(jìn)行總結(jié)或提出建議。4、問題解決型這類作文一般為提綱式作文,且多為說明文。通常先提出一個(gè)有待解決的問題, 然后要求考生就該問題提出解決方法、途徑,有時(shí)還要求考生在最后談?wù)撨m合自 己的方法。寫作

7、模式 : 第一段描述現(xiàn)象,提出問題;第二段提出解決問題的方法、途徑;第 三段提出自己的建議。高分模板: As is known to all, However,_. The cases of_. Therefore, Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly, As far as I ' m concerned,緊扣題目論點(diǎn),提出問題。進(jìn)一步說明該問題。 舉例論證,充實(shí)內(nèi)容。 過渡到論述應(yīng)采取的措施。運(yùn)用結(jié)構(gòu)銜接詞具體闡述應(yīng)采取的措施。提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。二、11 類常用過渡詞1、常用于總結(jié)文章的詞 in conclusion ; in short ; in summary;

8、in brief ; in a word ; to conclude ;to sum up ; to end up 等。2、表示先后次序的詞first , second , third ; to begin with , moreover ,finally ; firstof allnext , then , eventually ; since then ; shortly after等。3、表示因果關(guān)系的詞because of ; due to ; owing to ; thanks to ; as a result ; for thisreason ;consequently ; acc

9、ordingly ; thus ; hence ; therefore等。4、表示比較和對(duì)比的詞compared/comparing with ; similar to ; unlike ; in contrast ; on thecontrary ; while ; as等。5、表示附加的詞again ; in addition ; and ; also ; furthermore ; moreover ; what 's more ;not only.but also. ; besides ; apart from等。6、表示舉例的詞for example ; for instan

10、ce ; a case in point ; to illustrate ; take.asan illustration ; just as ; take.as an example ; as follows等。7、表示讓步 / 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞though ; although ; as ; while ; despite ; in spite of ; regardless of ;even though ; for all that ; but ; yet ; however ; still ; nevertheless ;otherwise ; whereas 等。8、表示解釋同位關(guān)系的

11、詞that is (to say) ; .roughly means ; in other words ; by definition ;等。namely ; as a matter of fact ; as.suggest ; as regards ; with regard to ; concerning ; as for ; in terms of 9、表示條件關(guān)系的詞 if ; in case ( of) ; so long as ; on condition that ; assuming that ; lest ;while ; 等。10、表示選擇關(guān)系的詞or ; or rathe

12、r ; alternativelyinsteadof )rather than ;等。whether .or.; neither.nor.; not.but.11、表示總結(jié)關(guān)系的詞 all in all ; in all ; briefly ; in brief ; to conclude ; in conclusion ;in a word ; in short ; in summary; to sumup ; to summarize ; on the whole ;in sum ; as what has been mentioned(above)等 三、5 類常用寫作句式1、用于描寫漫

13、畫、圖表的常用句型As the graph depicts,.From the cartoon/picture , we can see that .According to the statistics shown in the first/second graph,.The table shows/indicates/reveals that.It can be seen/concluded from the picture/table/figures that.2、用于句首提出論題或現(xiàn)象的句型Recently,.has become the focus of the society.ha

14、s been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.Nowadays there is a growing concern for.Nowadays it is common to hear/see.has become a common occurrence in our daily life.Nowadays more and more people begin to be aware of the seriousness of.It is only during the last/past few years t

15、hat man has generally become aware of.There is an old/a popular saying/proverb that says/goes.In recent years , there is a general tendency.Nowadays.has become a serious problem we have to face.3、用于比較、闡述不同觀點(diǎn)的常用句型Some people like/prefer.,while others are/feel inclined to.There are different opinions

16、among people as to.Somepeople claim that.issuperior to.Others , however , disagree with it.Some people believe.Others maintain.Still others claim.Some people suggest.Others ,however ,hold the opposite opinion.On the other hand ,people tend to.On the other hand , they feel.Some people argue that.Othe

17、rs , in contrast , believe that.Although more and more people come to believe that.,there are still others who insist that.On the contrary , there are people in favor of.There are some people who hold different opinions about.4、用于陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn) / 想法的常用句型My own experience tells me that.In my opinion , we sho

18、uld attach more importance to.As for my own idea about.,I believe that.As far as I am concerned , I plan to.Personally speaking ,I prefer.In my view , both sides are partly right in that.But for me , I would rather.My own point of view is that.In conclusion , I support the statement that.As for me , I tend to choose.5、用于結(jié)尾的常用句型From what has been discussed/mentioned above , we may conclude that.Therefore , it is not difficult to draw/come to the conc

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