屆高三語法專題復(fù)習(xí)狀語從句學(xué)生版 副本

1、高中英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí)- 狀語從句一、連詞的用法及含義1. when(1) 當(dāng) 的時(shí)候(2) 那時(shí)，這時(shí) 常用于下列句式 :be doing something when_be about to do sth. whenbe on the point of doing sth. when_had (just) done sth. when_【練一練】 Tom was about to close the windowshis attention was caught by a bird.A. whenB. ifC. andD. till One Friday, we were packing t

2、o leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when She had just finished her homeworkher mother asked her to practice playing the pianoyesterday.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since(3) 既然翻譯：既然你從不聽講又怎么能指望學(xué)到任何東西呢？2. while(1) _Please donttalk so loud while others a

3、re working.(2) _The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, while the quality oflife is probably one of the highest.(3) _While I reallydon tlike art, I find his work impressive.(4)_I should sell the car while it can still run.【注意】 while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，從句須使用延續(xù)性動詞 while 作為并列連詞，意為 “而，卻 ”，表示

4、對比，須放在句中 while 可表示盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，須放在句首3. as(1) 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為：一邊 ,一邊 （強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個動作的交替或同時(shí)發(fā)生）；隨著The crowd started cheering as he rose to speak.As time goes on, it s getting warmer and warmer. = With time _,it sgetting warmer and warmer.(2 ）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為：雖然,盡管（從句必須倒裝）【練一練】 _, his idea was accepted by all the people

5、at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound _, he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. As he triesB. Try as does heC. Try as he mayD. As he does try(3) 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句意為：由于，用于主句前或后，指雙方都知道的原因(4) 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句意為：按照 的方式Do

6、 as told to, or you ll be fired.(5) 引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句as.as(和 一樣 )，not as / soas(不如 那樣 )The work is not so /as difficult as you imagine.It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人們普遍認(rèn)為，教學(xué)是一門科學(xué)，同時(shí)也是一門藝術(shù)。4.（ 1） 歸納表示“一 就 ”的連詞_（ 2）歸納表示“剛剛 就 ”的句型_【練一練】1 - Did you remember to give

7、Mary the money you owed her?- Yes. I gave it to herI saw her.A. whileB. the momentC. suddenlyD. once I had hardly got to the officemy wife phoned me to go back home at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after _ entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.A. He hardly hadB. Had he

8、 hardlyC. Hardly had heD. hardly he had5. every time, each time, next time, the first time等名詞短語用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句表示: 每當(dāng)，每次，下一次，第一次等如：Every/ each time I was in trouble, he would come to help me.Next time you come, do remember to bring your son here.【比較】 the first time / for the first time I knew we would be

9、good friends _ I met her. _ in her life Jennie gained a clear idea of how large the world is.A. The first timeB. For the first timeC. At firstD. At the first time6. till, until和 notuntil 用法【注意】（ 1） until/till 主句的動詞是延續(xù)性動詞，表示動作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到until/till所表示的時(shí)間，意為“某動作一直延續(xù)到某時(shí)間點(diǎn)才停止”。如： It is difficult for us to l

10、earn a lesson in life until we actually had that lesson.（ 2） notuntil 主句的動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞，意為“某動作直到某時(shí)間才開始”。如： He won tgo to bed till/until she returns.（ 3） not until 句型中的強(qiáng)調(diào)和倒裝【練一練】 Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.A. did he beginB. he beganC. he had begunD. had he be

11、gun It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; whenB. wasn t until; when C. was until; thatD. wasn t until; that7. before / since(1) 注意下列句子中 before 的含義We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land._We hadntrun a mile before he felt t

12、ired._Before I could get in a word, he had rushed out._(2) since 自從 以來（從句用 _ ，主句用 _ ）既然，由于，因?yàn)?3) 易混句型It will (not) be時(shí)間段 beforeIt was (not) 時(shí)間段 beforeIt is / has been 時(shí)間段 sinceIt is / was +時(shí)間點(diǎn)+ when【練一練】 Scientists say it may be five or six yearsit is possible to test this medicine on human patients

13、.A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. when As it reported, it is 100 years _ Qinghua University was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since It was April 29, 2001 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the weddingceremony.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. before How long do you think _ the

14、 computer company launches a new model?A. it will be beforeB. will it be untilC. will it be whenD. it will be that People seemed to have forgotten how many years ago _ the power stations were built there.A. it was thatB. was it thatC. it was whenD. was it when(4) 注意在 It is 時(shí)間段 since句型中，其句意取決與從句謂語動詞是

15、否是延續(xù)性動詞翻譯： It is three years since the war broke out._2It is three years since I smoked a cigar._8. if, unless, suppose, supposing, providing, provided, so (as) long as, on condition that, in case(1) suppose , supposing, providing, provided意為： _eg. Suppose / supposing (that) they refuse us, who else

16、 can we turn to for help?(2) as (so) long as意為： _(3) on condition that 意為： _(4) in case意為： _eg. In case there is a fire, what will we do first?【練一練】It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_ it gets more financialsupport from the European Union.A ifB. unlessC. becauseD

17、. since Ones life has value _ one brings value to the life of others .A. so thatB. no matter howC. as long asD. except that - Are you going to invite Jack to our party?- No, but he s welcome to come along _ that he behaves himself.A. concerningB. consideringC. regardingD. providing9.though, although

18、, even though, even if, no matter wh-, whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, however 等【注意】(1) though 與 although 一般可互換，都可以與 yet, still 或 nevertheless 連用，但 though 引導(dǎo)的從句可倒裝可不倒裝，而 although 不可倒裝。(2) 區(qū)分 whatever / however_ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you

19、eat.Do what you think is right _ difficulties you may have.(3) 區(qū)分 no matter + 疑問詞和 疑問詞 +ever_ leaves the room last should remember to turn off the light.A. whoeverB. No matter who【知識回顧】whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever 還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，注意以下幾組詞的區(qū)別：(1) whatever / whicheverVarious styles of clothes are p

20、rovided here in our shop and you are free to choose _ suits you best.(2) whoever/ whomever/anyone He will give the job to _ he thinks is equal to it. The manager will give the job to _ having capability and responsibility for it. According to the rule, _ caught cheating in the exam shall be punished

21、 severely.(3)whoever/ who- Which can I take, Mr. Smith?- Take _ one you like and leave the others for _ comes late.A. whatever; whomeverB. whichever; whoC. whatever; whomD. whichever; whoever【練一練】 All people, _ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need si

22、ncethe disaster.A. even ifB. whetherC. no matterD. however _ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.A. However the weather is likeB. However is the weather likeC. whatever is the weather likeD. Whatever the weather is like You should try to get a good night s sleep _ much work you have to do.A.

23、howeverB. no matterC. althoughD. whatever What we have been doing may not do us any good, but _ _ it will benefit us or others, weoutllstick. itA. no matterB whetherC. howeverD. despite The old tower must be saved, _ the cost.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whatever10. where(1) where/ wherever 引

24、導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句，指具體地點(diǎn)時(shí)，從句可用于主句之前或之后，表示抽象條件時(shí)，3從句須放在主句之前。例如：_ there is a will, there is a way.The university graduates are determined to go _ they are needed most.(2) 注意區(qū)分 where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句與狀語從句。你最好在有問題的地方作個標(biāo)記。You d better make a mark _ you have any questions. ( 狀語從句 )You d better make a mark_you have any questi

25、ons.( 定語從句 )【練一練】 There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that A number of high buildings have arisen_ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until _ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is du

26、e to the former.A. BeforeB. WhereC. UnlessD. Until - Have you finished the book ？- No. I ve read upo tthe children discover the secret cave.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where11. so that, in order that, for fear that, in case(that), sothat, suchthat(1) so that, in order that （以便 、為了 ）。從句中常用情態(tài)動詞may, might

27、, can, could 等。(2) for fear that 表示“擔(dān)心，害怕”某事會發(fā)生；in case 表示“以防”出現(xiàn)某種情況Mary didn twant to get out of bed, for fear that she might wake her baby up.Take your raincoat, in case it rains.(3) sothat, so that 或 suchthat；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句注意以下結(jié)構(gòu)：so + adj ./ adv. + that 從句so + adj . + a/an +可數(shù)單數(shù)+ that 從句so many / much

28、/ few / little （少） + 名詞+ that 從句such + a/an + adj. + 可數(shù)單數(shù)+ that 從句such + adj.+ 可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)+ that 從句【練一練】選用so 或 such 填空 It is not surprising that _ little worms eat _ little grain. Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be _ many poor people? He is _ smart a boy that I like him very much

29、. The two girls look _ much alike _ no one can tell them apart.A. so, thatB. so, andC. as, thatD. such, that12. as if/ as though似乎，好像Jack wasntsaying anything, but the teacher smiled at him_ he had done something very clever.A. as ifB. in caseC. whileD. though(as if / as though 的虛擬情況見虛擬語氣專題)二、狀語從句中的

30、時(shí)態(tài)問題1.No discussion _ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.A. will be madeB. is madeC. is being madeD. had been made2.If you _ this experiment, you will understand the theory better.A. will be doingB. have doneC. will have doneD. would do3.- Are you thinking ab

31、out going to New York for the holiday?- No. But if I _ the time, I woulddefinitely go.A. haveB. hadC. have hadD. would have4. I _ (write) home four times since I came here.Mr. smith works in an auto company, but he _ (work) for this industrial exhibition, since he is on leave.5. Hardly _ we _ (arriv

32、e) at the station when the train _ (leave).6. It wasn tlong before we _ (meet) again.4三、狀語從句的省略和倒裝1.So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel2.So sudden _ that the enemy had no time to escape.A.

33、did the attackB. the attack didC. was the attackD. the attack was3._ going to the program You Are the One, she knew she had to be there or her mother would be unhappy.A. Although much she dislikedB. Much although she dislikedC. As she disliked muchD. Much as she disliked4._, the students remain opti

34、mistic and try hard to achieve their goals.A. As they are faced with fierce pressureB. As fierce pressure that they are faced withC. Fierce as they are faced with pressureD. Faced with fierce pressure as they are5.Not until he _ from teaching three years ago_ having a holiday abroad.A. retired; he h

35、ad consideredB. did he retire; had he retiredC. did he retire; he consideredD. retired; did he consider6.A beam of light will not bend round unless _ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.A. having been madeB. being madeC. madeD. you make7.-I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.-_

36、 , let s go and see him.A. What smoreB. If soC. Where possibleD. When necessary8.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _ regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out四、鞏固練習(xí)1.There s no way of knowing why one man makes an importa

37、nt discovery _ another man, also intelligent,fails.A. sinceB. ifC. asD. while2. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whichever3. -Dad, I d like to do some part-time work during th

38、e summer vacation.-Good idea, _ you can afford the time.A. provided thatB. in caseC. even ifD. so that4. When the environmentally friendly cars came onto the market, many people were eager to buy them _ the price.A. whereverB. howeverC. whicheverD. whatever5._ we have enough evidence, we cantwin the

39、 case.A. OnceB. As long asC. UnlessD. Since6.After the war ， a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when7.I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _ I heard the voices.A. asB. afterC. whileD. when8. The company has a free long-dis

40、tance telephone number _ customers may call with any questions they have about its products.A. althoughB. asC. even ifD. so that9. Someone called me up in the middle of the night ， but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.A. asB. sinceC. untilD. before10. Today, we will begin _ we stopped yesterd

41、ay so that no point will be left out.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what11. I had worked here _ you came here. But I shall leave for England _.A. before long, before longB. before long; long beforeC. long before, before longD. long before; long before12._ jokes are likely to contribute a pleasant atmospher

42、e, you ve got to be careful not to hurt others.A. AsB. whileC. SinceD. Unless513._ you talk to someone or write a message ， you show your skills to others.A. At timesB. Some timeC. By the timeD. Every time14.Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A. unlessB. untilC.

43、 althoughD. since15.Jose cupped his hands together to cover his mouth _ other people would see him cry.A. so thatB. now thatC. for fear thatD. on condition that16.Why do you want to find a new job _ _ you ve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when17. Shall Brown come and play comp

44、uter games? No, _ he has finished his homework.A. whenB. ifC. unlessD. once18. Alice is moving to her new apartment next Saturday. I would be glad to help her, _ need some help.A. should sheB. if she willC. if sheD. if she might19.I wonder if I _ time. If I _ time, I ll go with you.A. have ； haveB.

45、will have ； will have C. have； will haveD. will have ； have20.I have heard a lot of good things about you _ I came back from abroad.A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. when21. Some students don t know the language point they had never learned it.A. as ifB. even ifC. as forD. as to22._ y ou ve got a chance,

46、you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as23.Allow children the space to voice their opinions, _ they are different from your own.A. untilB. even ifC. unlessD. as though24.Studying alone, you are free to choose what to learn and when, _ you don tneed othersagreement.A. whileB. ifC. thoughD. as25.Please call my secretary to a