初中常見合成詞

1、合成法：由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的詞合成一個(gè)新詞。合成名詞n ewcomerblackboardovercoat schoolbagpass-byfather- in-lawbasketball合成形容詞sno w-whiteman-madewell-k nownwarm-heartedgood-look ingun dergro und合成代詞someth ingherself ourselves everybody nothing合成介詞withoutin sideoutside合成動(dòng)詞sleep-walkwhite-washun dersta nd overcomeun derl ineaird

2、rop當(dāng)堂練習(xí)easy-go ingout-g oingno tebookbutterflybasketballgra ndfatherbirthdayskateboardbookcaseunderwearswimsuitfire fighterseafoodwatermelo nin dooroutsidestepfather stepmotherson-in -awsister-in-lawmother-i n-lawtoothachebackachestomachacheheadachebedroombookstorefireplacefather-in-law interviewbre

3、akfastchopstickscupboard postcard pan cake gatekeepermoo nl ightseasiden ewspaperhaircutdaytimeweatherma ntimetablerai nfallwildlifefreewaymai nla ndcross-roadshan doutearthquakesun setgrow n-up課后訓(xùn)練wait in g-room dress in g-tablepasser-bydaydreamoverseas homesicklife long warm-heartednear-sighted le

4、ft -handed second-hand middle-agedkind-hearted good-looking English-speaking face toface sight - seeing snow-covered heartbroken blueprintwidespread half-way three-legged four-wheeledoutput part-time sunbathefull-timemotherlandchairmanbattlefieldgunpowder handwriting open-airfaraway downstairsold-st

5、ylesunshinefirework forgive babysitter 合成詞名詞 +名詞名詞airline航空公司；航空系統(tǒng)airmail航空郵件airport航空站，飛機(jī)場(chǎng)airspace領(lǐng)空，（某國(guó)的）空域background背景barbershop理發(fā)店baseball棒球basketball籃球bathroom浴室bathtub澡盆bean curd豆腐bedroom寢室，臥室birthday生日birthplace出生地，故鄉(xiāng)classroom教室countryside鄉(xiāng)下，農(nóng)村cupboard碗柜，櫥柜database資料庫(kù)，數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)doorbell門鈴dustbin垃圾箱e

6、ggplant茄子eyesight視力，視覺farmland農(nóng)田fingernail指甲fireworks焰火flashlight手電筒football足球，橄欖球framework（建筑物）框架，結(jié)構(gòu)greengrocer蔬菜水果商handbag女用皮包，手提包headline（報(bào)刊的）大字標(biāo)題homeland祖國(guó)hometown故鄉(xiāng)homework家庭作業(yè)housewife家庭主婦housework家務(wù)勞動(dòng)human being人，人類ice-cream冰激凌keyboard鍵盤mailbox郵筒，郵箱mankind人類，（總稱）人motherland祖國(guó)motorbike（輕型）摩托車n

7、ecklace項(xiàng)鏈network網(wǎng)絡(luò)，網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)newspaper報(bào)紙northeast東北northwest西北notebook筆記薄oilfield油田pancake薄煎餅paperwork日常文書工作pineapple菠蘿ping-pong乒乓球railway鐵路，鐵道rainbow虹，彩虹seafood海鮮seagull海鷗seashell海貝seaside海濱seaweed海草，海藻，海帶shopkeeper店主，零售商人sideroad=sidewalk 人行道sideway岔路，旁路skyscraper摩天樓southeast東南southwest西南spaceship宇宙飛船su

8、itcase (旅行用）小提箱，衣箱sunlight日光，陽(yáng)光table tennis乒乓球taxpayer納稅人teamwork合作，協(xié)同工作textbook課本，教科書thunderstorm雷電交加的暴風(fēng)雨timetable （學(xué)校）課表；時(shí)間表toothbrush牙刷toothpaste牙膏trolley bus無(wú)軌電車videophone可視電話volleyball排球warehouse倉(cāng)庫(kù)，貨棧watermelon西瓜website網(wǎng)絡(luò)weekend周末x-ray射線， x 光名詞 +動(dòng)詞 -名詞backache背痛butterfly蝴蝶earthquake地震haircut理發(fā)h

9、andwriting書法headache頭疼household家庭；一家人motorcycle摩托車rainfall一場(chǎng)雨；降雨量roller skating滑旱冰sightseeing游覽，觀光stomachache胃疼sunshine陽(yáng)光toothache牙疼名詞 +介詞 /副詞 -名詞looker-on旁觀者passer-by過客，過路人動(dòng)詞 +名詞 -名詞breakfast早餐breakthrough重大進(jìn)展，突破chopsticks筷子crossroads交叉路口living-room起居室，客廳playroom游戲室playground操場(chǎng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)playhouse兒童游戲室pos

10、tcard明信片postcode 郵政編碼skateboard冰鞋，滑板spokesman發(fā)言人spokeswoman女發(fā)言人stateswoman女政治家statesman政治家typewriter打字機(jī)waiting-room候診室，候車washroom 浴室 介詞 /副詞+動(dòng)詞 -名詞download下載income收入，所得outputunderwear產(chǎn)量，輸出量?jī)?nèi)衣動(dòng)詞 +副詞 -名詞drawback 缺點(diǎn)，不利條件 check-out （購(gòu)物時(shí)的）結(jié)賬臺(tái) 介詞 /副詞+名詞 -名詞 downtown 城市的商業(yè)區(qū)，鬧市區(qū) outline 概述，略述 outside 外面 underground 地鐵 形容詞 +名詞 -名詞 blackboard 黑板 broadcast 廣播節(jié)目 deadline 最后期限，截止日期 freeway 公路，高速公路 highway 公路，高速公路 hot dog熱狗（紅腸面包）mainland 大陸 nobody 小人物 physical education 體育