英語考試作文寫作技巧

1、i. 大作文 總 體 結(jié)構(gòu)Introduction(開篇 :第一段Body(論證 :第二到第四段 (或第二 , 第三段 Conclusion(總結(jié) :第五段 (或第四段 第一段 寫 法(Introduction完整版 :背景句 (介紹題目 +A觀點(diǎn) +轉(zhuǎn)折詞 +B觀點(diǎn) +個(gè)人觀點(diǎn) +過渡簡(jiǎn)化版 :背景句 (介紹題目 +個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)推薦使用:背景句 (介紹題目 +個(gè)人觀點(diǎn) +過渡句Step One: Useful Expression:優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)類型的關(guān)鍵詞Advantages and disadvantagesBenefits and dangersStrengths and weaknessMeri

2、ts and drawbacksPositive and negativePros and consblessing and curseStep Two : Transitional WordsBody 部分的段落銜接詞若干層次:To begin with / Firstly / First and foremostSecondly / In addition / What is moreIn the third place / Furthermore / Last but not leastBody 部分的段落銜接詞二第一段不用連接詞:第二段使用 also, moreover, beside

3、s,或者 it also might be noted that,第三段 :another vital evidence which should be illustrated to verify my opinion is thatBody 段落的銜接詞三Proponents, opponentsFrom one side , from the other sidePeople who support the former idea hold thatOn the contrary, there are still many opponents arguing that多樣性論證方式之舉例U

4、seful Expressions1.for example, for instance, take sth as example,2.sth is a vivid a case in point, a case in point is that舉例 : A case in point is that a great number of American youth across the continent when theyjust complete their school jobs.3.We could find numerous examples to cite:We could fi

5、nd numerous examples,such as4.symbolize,symbolic,signify,is an excellent metaphor for,論證方式之引用A popular/old/saying/proverb/slang goes like this:練習(xí):英格蘭有句俗語 , 大衛(wèi) . 貝克漢姆的黃金右腳 .There is a prevalent saying in England that David Beckham has golden right foot.A popular saying in England goes like this:David

6、 beckhams right foot.論證方式之引用A widely/powerfully/tremendously 副詞accepted / authorized/undeniable/ 形容詞survey/theory/statistics/argument 名詞conducted/exposed/led by some 后置定語experts/media/newspaper/institute 名詞indicates/displays/exposes/illustrates/reveal 動(dòng)詞 that簡(jiǎn)化 :A widely accepted survey conducted by

7、 some experts indicates that論證方式之因果Lead to, contribute to / result from, derive from, arise fromDue to, owing to, thanks to , on account ofAs a result of, consequence of, consequently, in consequenceTherefore, hence, thus, thereby (副詞不能跟從句 舉例 :and therefore結(jié) 尾段 寫 法結(jié)尾段由結(jié)論句 +口號(hào) /建議 /說明句構(gòu)成。不要太短 , 兩句或三句

8、為適宜。1. 結(jié)論句 =結(jié)論詞 +題目觀點(diǎn)(再次轉(zhuǎn)述題目 , 可以部分引用題目 , 很容易和開頭段觀點(diǎn)寫法重 復(fù)結(jié)論句與結(jié)論詞1.From what has been discussed above, we can strongly draw the conclusion that 2.Weighing all the pros and cons of this issue/Taking into all the factors of this issue,we may relatively/comparatively get the conclusion that3.to sum up, i

9、n a summary, in a word, in a sentence, as a conclusion, I think, I hold, I regard,. 結(jié)尾段模板口號(hào)句與展望句1.It is high time that we should do舉例:it is high time that we should carry out deeper methods to avoid this disastrous circulation. 結(jié)尾段其他模板In conclusion, I hold we should never+駁斥的觀點(diǎn)On the contrary,肯定的觀點(diǎn)T

10、he result will be My experience tells me that to _needsa thorough and persevering process, andin this process you had better abide by theprinciples mentioned above.結(jié)尾段其他模板In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of _. Only in this way can _ in the future.In my opinion,

11、_ is just as common as _. If _, it may be very useful. Whatever _, the key point lies in _.All in all, we cannot live without _ . But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with problems that would arise.On the whole, it is high time that we recognized the significance of _.Althou

12、gh it is affected by many factors, still there are certain ways that can make the situation better. The most import is _. Another way is _. Still another one is _.Many solutions are offered here, all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough. The problem should be studied in depth.We may

13、have a long way to go before we reach the final goal. But once we are on the way, the chance to reach it is greater.As far as I am concerned, I trust the advantages mentioned above exceed the disadvantages. ii. 觀 點(diǎn)句觀點(diǎn)句由觀點(diǎn)詞 +觀點(diǎn)來完成As for me, I side with the former / latter.From my view, I approve As f

14、ar as I am concerned,In my opinion,In view of these points,特殊的觀點(diǎn)表示方式動(dòng)詞 : 1.agree, believe2. consider, regard, treat3. hold, argue, claim, insist, persist, maintain, approve, advocate, assert,其他詞性用法 :I am a believer in, I am so convinced that, As a truthful advocate in一邊討論型過渡句In the following paragra

15、phs, I would present some reasons.A few explanations would be presented as follows.Thus essential and persuasive evidences would be provided in the subsequent paragraphs to verify my perspective.兩邊討論型過渡句People could rarely reach a consensus without a fierce debate on this issue.All the blessings and

16、 curses will be fully exposed in the following paragraphs.Consequently, I will discuss this issue from both two sides respectively.iii. 背景句As one of the most significant invention/phenomenon in the 20th century,_ has a great application/influence in many aspects of our lives.科技發(fā)明類Along with the incr

17、easing development of science and economy, a great number of issues are brought to our attentions, one of which is that_. 社會(huì)類No one could have failed to notice the fact that _ is a noticeable/grave/severe issue with which _ are confronted. 社會(huì)類Recently the issue of whether or not_(討論話題 has been in th

18、e arguments and has aroused wide concern in the public.社會(huì)類The past decades have witnessed the great popularity of 科技 /社會(huì)Being a controversial issue, has aroused a great deal of attention in society during the past decades. 社會(huì)類No issue in recent years has drawn as much attention as the debate concern

19、ing 科技 /社會(huì) 一切主題都適用There has long been puzzled/confused /accepted that.It is universally puzzled/ confused/ accepted /established/ acknowledged thatIt is obviously true/controversial thatThere is no denying/ agreement/ consensus thatIt is an undeniable fact thatWhen concerning/arguing/talking/coming

20、to the issue of_ , peoples ideas vary from one to another. Some people consider that( is significant, while others deny it totally, claiming that(is more reasonable.I side with the former/latter one.No issue in recent years has drawn as much attention as the debate concerning. Some people advocate t

21、hat, while others claim that關(guān)于一些人的其他說法Traditional/ conventional /conservative ideas, some authorized media, a famous institution, some experts/ scholarsiv. 求 職 信求職信信頭Further to your advertisement in China Daily on Nov 29, 2008 for a , I would like to be considered for this vacancy very much.求職信信尾Tha

22、nk you for your attention. I look forward to your reply and you can reach me by I do hope that I may be considered for the job and that you may invite me for interview in the near future. You can reach me by E-mail liming.v. 看 圖 作文描述圖畫The picture shows thatAlternatives of show 同義替換 demonstrate / dis

23、play / depict / reveal / present / illustrate / indicate / unveilAlternatives of picture 同義替換 photo / cartoon / drawing修飾副詞 : vividly / clearlyAs we can see from the cartoon As can be clearly seen from the above picture As is displayed in the drawing As it is displayed in the drawing The cartoon viv

24、idly depicts 加以評(píng)論 (現(xiàn)象 原因 后果 It is clear that the picture implies a common phenomenon in our society today:By drawing the picture, the painter intends to inform us that Apparently, the purpose of this picture is to convey a message:The key message conveyed in the picture is that This kind of situatio

25、n can be seen in The cartoon conveys a signal:The picture delivers a message:The drawing is a symbol that What the picture reflects may be a common / new phenomenon in China / in our daily life / in the younger generation.具體講述 What is the phenomenon?This picture / cartoon conveys a clear message.具體講

26、述 What is the message?There are at least reasons for this phenomenon.What may account for this social phenomenon?Many factors contribute to / lead to / bring about this problem.A number of factors are responsible for this social phenomenon.The causes for the problem are complicated.The effects could be adverse / serious / negative.It will have a negative / undesirable impact on This will bring some serious consequences.The negative consequences can be expected.首先 其次 再次To