(完整版)最全的字母及字母組合對(duì)應(yīng)音標(biāo)發(fā)音

1、最全的音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母、字母組合發(fā)音（元音）i：eethree tree gree n sheep meet beef see seekeaeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clea n pleaseehe she meiepiece receive ceili ngeykeyiski kilo litre pizza police mach ine magaz ineeopeopleiisit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missymyth many twenty

2、happy dicti onaryedefect decide delicious?:irgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdurtur n bur n murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerearlear n earn earth heardurterm her nerd serveorwork worm word world?erteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderordoctor actor mayor author tractoroude

3、licious gracious pleasurearfamiliar collar dollarotogether tomorrow today less on con trol polite around acco unt agoaelepha nt manta banana Can ada Japa n chinaemen liste nufamulus Saturdaya：arcar farm card arm garde nafast class last glass pla nt aunt calm?uup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup busocom

4、e mother does brother love aboveoutrouble rough flourishooblood flood?:alsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkorshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauauthor caught autu mnourfour mour n court boughtarwarm quarrel quarterawdraw saw flaw?/?ohot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar

5、 notawant washu：oofood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothoshoe do twoutrue truth blue fullu00look good foot bookoushould coulduput full bull pull push0wome n whose?abag hand ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall maneahead bread pleasureeelepha nt electric remember sell shell less

6、on better bed desk hotel yesamany anyeian ame cake late gate pla ne Aprilayplay say may wayeagreat breakairain paint plaineythey greyibike fine find die nine light night highymy try fly eyeauouhouse out flour ground acco unt count sound loud around mouseowflower dow n now cow how tow n?u0home cold g

7、o no phone host ghostowknow low below grow blow show flowoaboat coat goal?oyboy toy joyoioil soil voice choicei?eerbeer deereaideaearearearn earerhereierfiercee?earbearairpair chair air fairarecareerethere whereu?ourtouroorpoor易混淆元音易混淆元音?bad hand man land pan sad1ebed head men lend pen said易混淆元音i:re

8、al greet mean read2eirail great main raid易混淆元音ebet redsaid head3bitewrite side hide易混淆元音auhouse loud south cloud now count4?：horselord sauce clause nor corn易混淆元音aufounddow n gow n tow n5?fonddone gone ton最全的音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母、字母組合發(fā)音（輔音）pPpen pear play pig pour pull pushbbbook big boot bike bread breaktttree two

9、 ten ton tow n twenty citydddoor dull desk dose do dog dict ionarykkking kite key look cook book kitche n skyccard cat cream correct climb come acco unt acceptxfox box oxyge n x-raychschool schedule schemackchicke n duck black blackboard backward sickgggirl good goal goat grade long Ian guagemmman m

10、ake moon morning move come combnnpen ten nine fine ni ght noon moon clea nknknow knock kni ght?nun cle bank En glish think tha nk junkinsing king morning eve ninglllong land lend lord fly flag black （讀音不同）lworld cold could goal soul （讀音不同）rrread red right run room writefffive fly fine flag frog fog

11、roof knife life wifeghcough laugh rough physic photo phonePhphysics photovvvery eve ning eve n every voice vestsssix sit stude nt same seat kiss miss case scarfclicense city cease cedar ceiling celebratecelice nee piece juice scie nee lance space acezzzoo zebra zero zapsclose nose hose suppose pause

12、 those whose0 ththi nk tha nk three thirty tooth moutheththat this those these though習(xí)shsheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washtn ati on atte nti on stati oncsocial specialssure?spleasurehhhot hop home house horse how whowwwhe n what where wi ndow wind woodjyyes year yell you your yolk yellow口chchil

13、d chicke n china chair lunch ouch catch teachtchcatch watch matchd習(xí)gage Ian guage cabbage vegetable stage bridgejjoy enjoy join July June junkdgebridge kno wledgegeage cage gorgetrtrtree country try treat track trunkdrdrdry dream drop drive drinktstsstude nts boots boats goats nutsdzdsgoods woods mo

14、ods hoods易混淆輔音易混淆輔音1Vvest vet vine verywwest wet wine well易混淆輔音2ssinkmass miss sort0thi nkmath myth sought易混淆輔音3zclose breezeecloth breathe易混淆輔音4nthi nsinranban win?thing sing rang bang wing最全的字母及字母組合對(duì)應(yīng)音標(biāo)發(fā)音aeilate private grade bake grape nation station page在開音節(jié)中發(fā)/e?/?active hand bank fan pare nt fa

15、mily glad flaga在閉音節(jié)中發(fā)/?/?accept about above formative machi ne cin ema在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/?/iprivate cabbage man age village在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/?/a：fast last glass class past father字母組合 as或ass?:wash what watch wanta在w后面aieitail rai ny train wait waiter waitress在個(gè)別重讀音節(jié)詞中esaid says在重讀音節(jié)中aire?air hair chair stairs組合air在重讀音節(jié)

16、中發(fā)/e ?/ayeiday today play may May say way stayay組合,在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/e ? / ;詞尾為長音ei時(shí)，常用 ay在詞尾而不是 a. (bay, day, decay)ayiMon day Tuesday Wedn esday Thursday Friday Saturday Sundayay在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/i/al?:talk walk chalk字母組合al在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/?:/ 或/?:l/a：half calm balm palm calf字母組合al在f、m前在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/ a/all?：lall ball small tall wa

17、ll mall call fall字母組合allas 或 assa:s ask class glass pass grass last字母組合 as或assau?:autu mn daughter字母組合au在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/?:/aw?:strawberry draw字母組合aw在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/?:/a在w后面?wash what watch wanta在w后面ara：car farm dark arm art star字母組合ar在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/a/?sugar popular dollar grammar字母組合ar在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/?/?:warm quarrel quarter在字母w

18、, qu之后讀/ ?bbbike bus bag baby bubble輔音字母b在單詞中一般發(fā)b音不發(fā)bomb lamb climbb岀現(xiàn)在m之后不發(fā)音ckcountry camp camera courage cable字母c在字母 e, y, i前讀做/s/ (ce nt, city, cycle), 其 他字母前讀做/k/(cut, cap,cop)。scity ceili ng celebrate cell ceasecht?Church chair China Chinese chain一般情況發(fā)t ? 有時(shí)候會(huì)發(fā)kkschool Christmas headache?machi

19、ne chef特殊情況d3Gree nwich san dwich特殊情況ckk chicke n duck black blackboard backward sick音素ck只用在單元音后，而且這個(gè)兀音發(fā)短音 (back,n eck, lick, rock, duck)dddoctor bread hand day cloud一般情況發(fā)ddged 3bridge kno wledge音素dge只用在單元音后面， 而且這個(gè)元音發(fā)短音 (badge, edge, lodge, budge)drdrdrinkdress drivedriverdraw dresser dreamhun dred一

20、般情況發(fā)drei：appreciate extremely secret she me he元音a, e, o, u在音節(jié)結(jié)尾(開 音節(jié))一般讀做字母音eletter left message gen erate pebblee在閉音節(jié)中發(fā)eipretty previous result restore字母e在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)?或i?problem prosperous stude nt con fide nt字母e在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)?或i不發(fā)bake cake face time使他前面的元音字母發(fā)字母音love give blue true使不要以一個(gè) v和一個(gè)u結(jié)束 一個(gè)單詞cha nee

21、bodice charge allege使g和c讀軟音/j/和/s/little castle bottle dabble fiddle decide避免一個(gè)音節(jié)沒有一個(gè)元音字母are nurse raise bye ewe owe cause無工作尾字母eeai：cease seas on breathe feature meat pleaseea字母組合在開音節(jié)中發(fā)i：read meat teach beach team leaf easy eatea在閉音節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)中發(fā)/i:/也 比較常見ebread breast breath meadow weatherea字母組合在閉音節(jié)中發(fā)eeigr

22、eat break特殊情況i?idea realize特殊情況eare?bear pear一般情況發(fā)e?:lear n earth earn heard在非詞尾讀/ ?:/i?hear n ear clear ear fear在非詞尾讀/ ?:/a:heart特殊情況eei：bee three tree see n eed feel gree n sleep feet meet一般情況發(fā)i:er?:deserve serve her pers on通常讀長音/ ?:/?1teacher driver an ger sin ger在非重讀音節(jié)里讀短元音/ ?/i?lserious experie

23、 nee mysterious fierce特殊情況erei?here mere fere sere&I?there whereeye?they hey obey在重讀音節(jié)中i：key在個(gè)別重讀音節(jié)詞中imon key money在非重讀音節(jié)中fffather fun after find fly fine office leaf一般情況發(fā)fgggirl grade glass glade bag flag輔音字母g在單詞中一般發(fā)回音d?orange village vegetable bridge gen tlema n gym在 e、i/y 前d ?long song sing m

24、orning eve ningged 3age cage gorge字母e，i，y之前的字母g可以讀做 /d 3 /(page, giant,gym),其中字母e, i之前的g 也可以不讀做/d 3 /(get, girl, give);其它字母之前的 g 讀做 /g/(gate, go, gust)。gh不發(fā)音bright fight frighte n high light might ni ght right sight slightgh在元音字母i后不發(fā)音eight eighth n eighbor straight weigh weightgh在兀音字母組合ei和ai后7-寸尸不發(fā)曰

25、bought rought fought thoughtgh在字母組合ought中不發(fā)音caught daughter n aught n aughty taught字母組合augh前面不是1時(shí)， gh不發(fā)音although plough through though thorough詞尾為ough的詞，如以上所 述，有的發(fā)/f/，但有時(shí)也不發(fā) 曰gghost spaghettigh在詞首時(shí)，讀作/g/flaugh laughter詞首為字母l，且后跟字母組合augh時(shí)，gh讀作/f/cough eno ugh rough tough詞尾為字母組合 ough時(shí)，gh讀作/f/hhhot hou

26、se head hat hand hear位于元音字母之前，h發(fā)/h/不發(fā)音Sarah Messiah位于詞尾，其前為元音vehicle veheme nt位于兩個(gè)元音之間rhyme rhythm khaki位于字母 r、k之后heir hon est honour位于部分元音之前exhibit exhaust exhort位于字母組合ex之后iaihigh price library ice cream wife size line兀音i和0后面有兩個(gè)輔音時(shí)，常發(fā)長音.(find, old)ifist pick chicken piano fianccity unite字母i和y經(jīng)常讀做/i

27、/(big, gym),但是也可讀做/a ?/(silent,my, type); 一個(gè)英語單詞用字母y而不是i的結(jié)尾（my, by）?holiday beautiful family ani mal元音字母i在非重讀音節(jié)中讀?ieefrie ndi不發(fā)音i：field, piece, thief （賊）在重讀音節(jié)中aiquiet在個(gè)別單詞中l(wèi)ie die tie在詞尾ir?：shirt girl skirt字母組合ir在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/?:/aiadmire desire fireighailight right flight tightjr d?jeep jar joke join June

28、kkkind bike skate make take weekknnknow kno wledge knife kn it knee kn eel kni ght kn acklllisten learn Ianguage collect English gorilla （讀音不同）lworld cold soil tall sell cool ani mal （讀音不同）mmmon key come tomato tomorrow morning maid madam-mnmautu mn colum n詞尾為mn組合時(shí)nnsand ant conn eet in eide nt unkn

29、own一般情況發(fā)ncha nge orange arrange an ger dan gerousn在ge前時(shí)，因?yàn)間不發(fā)/g/ 而發(fā)/d3/，所以n發(fā)/n/而不發(fā)/? /unkind un eom mon un clea n un clear un cover in comen屬于前綴時(shí)，即使在/k/g/ 前也不發(fā)/ ? /，而發(fā)Ini不發(fā)音autu mn colum n位于詞尾的n在m后面時(shí)不發(fā) 音?thi nk tha nk En glish Ian guage an kle uncle an xious conq uer在音素/k/g/前面發(fā)/ ? /。但前綴例外long strong

30、 song sing bring ring與g組合在詞尾時(shí)發(fā)/ ? /o?ulode host cold note okay old home元音a, e, o, u在音節(jié)結(jié)尾（開 音節(jié)）一般讀做字母音u：lose do who whose prove在某些重讀開音節(jié)中?love some other mother honey compa ny在 m n、v、th 前發(fā)?r ?today tomorrow together con trol collect字母o在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)?lost hot mock office soft hon estO在閉音節(jié)中發(fā)?oa?u road boat co

31、at goat soap00u：too zoo bamboo cuckoo kan garoo shampoo重讀音節(jié)詞尾的字母組合oo（單詞最后是輔音+oo結(jié)尾）room tool cool moon noon goof 但 wool 例夕卜在輔音字母 f、丨、m、n、s、p、z前字母組合oo的重讀音節(jié)發(fā)/u:/boot tooth boot root shoot smooth soothe loot 但 foot football soot 例外。子母組合00在子母t前的發(fā)/u:/的音after noon carto on ballo on moon light no odle schoo

32、lboy在復(fù)合詞（雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞） 的重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/u:/?good foot stood wood wool cook wood book food子母組合oo在子母d和k前發(fā) 音素/ ?/的音bedroom bathroom classroom workroom childhood在復(fù)合詞（雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞）的非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/ ?/?blood flood在字母l和d之間的字母組合oo發(fā)音素/ ?/的音or?：short form corn born foror在詞中一般念?:?:work world worm word worst重讀音節(jié)，在 w后?tractor doctor act

33、or sector senior sen ator非重讀音節(jié)或在詞尾一般念?oor?:door floor一般情況發(fā)?:r u?moor poor boor個(gè)別詞中發(fā)u ?ourau?our hour sour flouru?tour flour bour n lour?:pour court four mour n?honour n eighbour?:jour ney courteousOUauhouse mouth mouse sound found大多數(shù)情況下r ?eno ugh trouble touch double?delicious gracious prosperous?so

34、ul shoulder跟l連接時(shí)發(fā)?u：wound soup route group youth?should could would?:thought bought brought?coughow?uwin dow meadow know show lowaunow tow n how dow n cowoyr【?？boy toyPppaper pla ne pig ship pen pen cil pack pick一般情況發(fā)p不發(fā)音pn eum onia psychology receiptp在n,s,t 之前時(shí)不發(fā)音Phf elepha nt teleph one photoqkIra

35、q chequequkwqueue quest require字母q總是與u在一起，讀做/kw/, 此處u不作兀音。rrred ruler rub rob robbery right read ride marry sorry在詞首和詞中時(shí)，字母 r常讀 作摩擦輔音/r/for everfar awayher eyesfor example當(dāng)字母r位于詞尾，其后的單 詞以元音字母開頭，字母r與該元音字母連讀，讀作摩擦音/r/不發(fā)音mark arm her per sir girl or lord bur n tur n重讀音節(jié)中，字母 r常與前面 相鄰的元音字母構(gòu)成組合，讀 作元音。如：ar發(fā)

36、a ； er 發(fā)?: ；ir 發(fā)?: ；or 發(fā)?:； ur 發(fā)?:(美 音)card board door floor form n orthsssit seat sell sold sleep slow skate desk在音節(jié)開頭或清輔音前/s/Zmusic husba nd在兀音字母間或濁輔音前/z/scskScotla nd scarletsscene scie neeseznose suppose gose lose pose rosesmouse housesh?lshit sheep shop cash rubbish wash音素sh用在一個(gè)基本詞的開頭或是結(jié)尾(she, dish),還用在一個(gè)音節(jié)的結(jié)尾(fini sh),但絕對(duì)不會(huì)在后一個(gè)音節(jié)的開頭，除非是以ship 結(jié)尾(worship,frie ndship)sio n?npropulsi on tension progressi on passi on在輔音之后，讀作? n? nprotrusi on provisi on con clusi on televisi on在元音之后，讀? ? nttten letter meet toe一般情況發(fā)t刁