短文改錯(cuò)常見考點(diǎn)

1、短文改錯(cuò)技巧短文改錯(cuò)常見考點(diǎn)設(shè)置:1.考點(diǎn)設(shè)置之名詞命題特點(diǎn)：本來用復(fù)數(shù)，卻用單數(shù).改正方法：(1)根據(jù)名詞前的修飾限定成份；(2)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系詳解：1).Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.(2) .Afterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.3) .Theywantmetodevotemyallmytimetoallsubject.()mystudiessothatI11getmarksin4).OnthewayupIwas)busytakingpictursincethesceneryewassob

2、eautiful.5) .Thereareadvantagefor6) .Hehadnoideasthatstudenttoworkwhilestudyingatsthekitchenwasnotforguests.(school.(7).Ilookedathisotherhands.(2.考點(diǎn)設(shè)置之代詞命題特點(diǎn)：L女性代詞指代男性或相反；2.單數(shù)指代復(fù)數(shù)；3.代詞詞性誤用。改正方法：聯(lián)系上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。代詞的錯(cuò)誤特點(diǎn)：L人稱代詞的偷換錯(cuò)誤2.缺少人稱代詞的錯(cuò)誤3 .人稱代詞數(shù)的一致問題4 .人稱代詞格的一致問題詳解：make me feel at home.(TheSmithsdidhis

3、besttoIhaveagoodfriendwhosnameisLiuMei.Itwasaboutnoonwhenwearriveatthefootofereveryexcited.SoonInbegantosimpleEnglishOnedayIwrotealittleSomestudentsmayalsodenjoytalki.(ng)storysaveuptomyselfonpaperandshowedtomyforourcollegeorthemountain.TheasIwaslearningteache.(rfuturuse.(threeofthemwtoexpressmei3.考

4、點(diǎn)設(shè)置之介詞命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：介詞涉及搭配錯(cuò)誤，因此可從以下方面確定錯(cuò)誤：1)介詞的基本用法；2)習(xí)慣搭配；3)動(dòng)詞詞類確定錯(cuò)誤，如talk,serve,wait等。介詞短語(yǔ)常?？肌⒐潭ù钆湟浝?。介詞后邊跟賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境細(xì)推敲。詳解：Wedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.(I was so tired )thaItfellasleep at the moment my headtouched the pillow.The main problem hing into English.was in that I always thought

5、( )in Chineseand tried to translateanytWe 11 talk withour plan forthe weekend over dinner.(I am writing toHe was lookingEach these linesthankyouwithyourkindhelp.()foraglassthecupboard.standsforatroubleinmylife.(命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：現(xiàn)在時(shí)與過去時(shí)的誤用，句中一般沒有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。每年都考。要注意聯(lián)系上下文，著眼于整個(gè)語(yǔ)篇的時(shí)態(tài)。通常整篇都是過去，突然一個(gè)句子用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。其中又以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去

6、時(shí)互改為多。They did not want me my to studies so that(4.考點(diǎn)設(shè)置之時(shí)商e timepasses quickly.do any )EveningShe liked it verymuchand readswork at home; theycame.itto theclass.wantme )todevote all mytime toI dont know that11 in class.()theydont liketo talkwithwe talkedto each othervery weI will write againandsend

7、you thephotoswe taketogether.We had guests lastnight who have notstayedin aB&B hotelago.詳解:butor誤用及前后不一致命題特點(diǎn):主要考查and、or 、 but 、so等并列連詞的誤用。改正方法;1）根據(jù)句意確定誤;2）根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系確定錯(cuò)誤。詳解:)She issmiling at me but nodding atme.(It looksas if my parentstreat me asa visitorand a guest.The foodwas expensiveand the serv

8、icewas good.I cameut turninto the livingon the light.room and )sawoneof themjust go through the kitchen doorWe fedmonkeys, visitingtemplesandtoldstories.(She liked it very muchand readsittothe class.(6 .考點(diǎn)設(shè)置之從句連詞命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：句子結(jié)構(gòu)方面的錯(cuò)誤主要涉及句子成份和復(fù)合句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞等。解答這類題從以下方面來思考一:1）句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）復(fù)合句中邊接方句和從句的關(guān)系詞或

9、引導(dǎo)詞的運(yùn)用是否得當(dāng)?shù)?。詳?Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.(talk with me.(IdontknowthattheydontliketoThemainproblemwasinthatChineseandtriedtotranslateIalwaysthoughtineverythingintoEnglish.()EarningtheirownTheydidnotwant()moneyallowsthemtospendonanythingasbreakfastbecausethattheyweregoingoutiftheyp

10、lease.earlyinthemorning7 .考點(diǎn)設(shè)置之冠詞1）不定冠詞a和an互改；2）不定冠詞命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：英語(yǔ)中冠詞只有三個(gè)，只能從以下幾個(gè)方向出題：a或an和定冠詞the互改；3）根據(jù)需要增刪冠詞。詳解:mountain with allknows,itsfamousAseveryone)kindsofplantsandanimals.Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof,but()OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwanttodooveraweekend.()Ihopeyou,vehadpleasantj

11、ourneyhome8.考點(diǎn)設(shè)置之形容詞和副詞命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：主要考查形容詞和副詞的誤用、形容詞及副詞的比較級(jí)等。1）根據(jù)adj.或adv.的基本用法確定錯(cuò)誤；2）修飾連系動(dòng)詞或名詞用形容詞;3）修飾行為動(dòng)詞、形容詞、過去分詞及整個(gè)句子用副詞。詳解:IwoulddescribemyselfasTherehavebeentoreportsinstealpersoninformationshyandquietly.(Americaaboutpeopleforbadpurposes.(trying)FindinginformationontheNetiseasily.(SowhatIlearne

12、dfromthejobwasmuchmoreimportantaswhatIearned.(MypronunciationwasterriblyTheycamebacklatelyandhad9.考點(diǎn)sometea.(設(shè)置之非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞命題特點(diǎn)改正方法：1）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)用；的2）動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的錯(cuò)用；3）現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞錯(cuò)用等。詳解:Earningtheirownmoneyallowthemtospendonanythingasthe、please.(MyparentswilldoallSoonIbegantoenjoylearningtoexpressmyselWefedmo

13、nkeys,visitirtheycanmakesurethattalktomyselfonpaperinsimpleEnglish.(templesandIgetagoodeducation.(asIwas)use.()Somestudentsmayalsotosaveupforourcollegeorfuture二、短文改錯(cuò)口訣動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)，還要注意形和副；非謂語(yǔ)，細(xì)辨別，習(xí)慣用法要記?。痪渥映煞侄喾治?，邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注；冠詞連詞常光顧詳解：動(dòng)詞形：主要包括兩類錯(cuò)誤：動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，以及主、謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤。動(dòng)詞形常見錯(cuò)誤：1 一般過去時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)錯(cuò)用。2）第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯(cuò)用。）2

14、 ）and前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不一致。（and具有對(duì)稱性）4）主謂不一致。5）缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（尤其缺be動(dòng)詞）6主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)用7）Usedto的運(yùn)用錯(cuò)誤）名詞數(shù)：指名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式的用法錯(cuò)誤。常表現(xiàn)為將名詞復(fù)數(shù)寫成單數(shù)。改正方法：1）根據(jù)名詞前的修飾限定成份.2）根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系.（三）還要注意形和副：注意形容詞和副詞在句子中的作用和具體用法。這也是高考短文改錯(cuò)題的?？键c(diǎn)。命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：主要考查形容詞和副詞的誤用、形容詞及副詞的比較級(jí)等。根據(jù)adj或adv的基本用法確定錯(cuò)誤；修飾連系動(dòng)詞或名詞用形容詞；修飾行為動(dòng)詞、形容詞、過去分詞及整個(gè)句子用副詞。（四）非謂語(yǔ)，細(xì)辨別：這是考查最多的錯(cuò)誤形式之一。主要有現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞，動(dòng)名詞和不定式錯(cuò)誤。1）不定式2）動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)3）and連接的不定式或動(dòng)名詞前后一致（尤其距離較遠(yuǎn)時(shí)）4）現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的區(qū)別等。（五）習(xí)慣用法要記住：主要考查習(xí)慣搭配方面的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，其錯(cuò)誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭配錯(cuò)誤。（六）句子成分多分析：不同的句子成分要用不同的詞類；不同的語(yǔ)境要選擇不同的詞語(yǔ)。只有對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分作細(xì)致的分析，才能找出用詞不當(dāng)?shù)腻e(cuò)誤。七）邏輯錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注：與句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，屬于邏輯性錯(cuò)誤，如稱謂上的張冠李戴。（八）冠詞連詞常光顧：常考的錯(cuò)誤