【KS5U解析】吉林省吉林市普通高中2019-2020學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題 Word版含解析

1、吉林市普通高中2019-2020學(xué)年度高一年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測(cè)試英語本試卷分第i卷(選擇題)和第ii卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共10頁。滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第i卷 選擇題 (共70分)第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.what does the man need?a. a bikeb. a lockc. a camera【答案】b【解析】【原文】w:

2、can i help you find something, sir?m: yes. i need a lock for my bike. im a photographer, and i often have to leave my bike for long periods of time to go take pictures.2.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】where is the woman going for the winter holiday?a. japanb. canadac. australia【答案】a【解析】【原文】m: are you going to spe

3、nd the winter holiday in australia?w: no. i was planning to go to canada, but my children begged me to take them to japan instead, and i agreed.3.how will the man go to his meeting?a. by busb. by taxic. by subway【答案】c【解析】【原文】m: why is the bus so late? i dont know how i can make it in time for my mee

4、ting. but taxis are too expensive.w: how about taking the subway instead?m: good idea.4.what will the weather be like according to the man?a. sunnyb. rainyc. snowy【答案】b【解析】【原文】w: will it rain, or will it snow? those clouds look heavy.m: it looks like rain to me, but the weatherman said it will get s

5、unny.5.what does the man think about the model?a. its cheap.b. its worthy.c. its expensive.【答案】c【解析】【原文】w:if you buy this model today,theres a special where youll get a second one for free.m:it seems a bit expensive for me.w:well,i think its worth it.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題

6、中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6 what can we learn from the conversation?a. it is going to rain soon.b. the woman is in a hurry.c. the traffic is heavy now.7. where is the woman going?a. to her house.b. to her office.c. to

7、a bank.【答案】6. c 7. a【解析】【原文】w:thanks for stopping.sometimes it can be impossible to get a taxi in the rain.m:no worries.where to?w:im going to fifth avenue and east 22nd street.no rush at all.m:thats good,because it looks like we cant move more than a few feet per minute now!the traffic is terrible.

8、w: well, thats what happens when it rains during rush hour. im one of the lucky ones. usually, i would be on my way to an appointment at the bank around this time, but today i get to go home from work early.m: thats great, madam. ill try to get you home as early as possible.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8. what

9、is the relationship between the speakers?a. a couple.b. friends.c. parent and child.9. how much will the speakers pay for the concert in total?a. $ 20.b. $ 40.c. $ 50.【答案】8. a 9. c【解析】【原文】w: rick, there will be a rock concert at riverside theater tonight. do you want to go?m: it sounds interesting.

10、when will it begin?w: let me see it will begin at 7:30 this evening.m: but i told our daughter that we might go out to dinner tonight. i should have told you earlier.w: she told me about that. we can take her along.we can eat first and then go to the concert.m: that sounds perfect. how much are the

11、tickets?w: $ 20 per ticket for adults and half that price per ticket for children under 10 years old.m: luckily, our daughter is nine. wed better hurry, though. we dont have very much time to enjoy our meal.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10. what will the speakers see first?a. the birds.b. the snakes.c. the panda

12、s.11. what time will the zoo be closing?a. at 4 oclock.b. at 5 oclock.c. at 6 oclock.12. what will the speakers do next?a. buy tickets.b. pick up some food.c. meet the womans mother.【答案】10. b 11. c 12. a【解析】【原文】w: lets go to the pandas first. then i want to see the giraffes. they are my favorite, be

13、cause they are so tall!m: well, the snake area is what i want to go to, and it is on the way to the other animals, so lets see snakes first.w: ok. and dont forget about the bird area!m: we may not make it to the birds. i told your mother we would meet her at the zoos restaurant at 5 oclock now. we h

14、ave to have dinner and then leave before the zoo closes at 6 oclock. its 4 oclock now, so we just have an hour to visit some of the animals.w: all right, daddy! we are losing time sitting in this parking lot. lets go buy tickets and get inside!m: right. lets go.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13. what is the mans

15、major?a. tourism.b. marketing.c. international business.14. what is a requirement of the job?a. travelling a lot.b. being married.c. living abroad.15. what does the man think of the job?a. boring.b. challenging.c. pleasant.16. how soon will the man get a reply?a. in three days.b. in six days.c. in t

16、en days.【答案】13. c 14. a 15. b 16. a【解析】【原文】w: to start with, tell me about your education, please.m: all right. i will graduate from columbia university next year. im majoring in international business.w: are you single or married?m: im still single. id rather have a career before i start a family.w

17、: thats the kind of man we are looking for. our work requires a lot of travel. so, do you mind going on business trips? there will be six to ten trips abroad every month.m: six to ten? hmmthat is quite a lotw: yes. this job is not for everyone.m: uhi think it will be a challenge for me, but i can do

18、 it. at least ill never be bored!w: good. well, it has been most pleasant talking with you. well inform you of our final decision in three days.m: thank you, mrs. hudson. i hope to see you soon.w: goodbye.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17. what is the bookworm?a. a caf.b. a restaurant.c. a bookstore.18. what was th

19、e speaker excited about?a. traveling in beijing.b. meeting his favorite singer.c. hearing someone give a speech.19. how long had the speaker waited at the bookworm?a. one hour.b. one and a half hours.c. two hours.20. what was the speaker wrong about?a. the place.b. the month.c. the day.【答案】17. a 18.

20、 c 19. b 20. b【解析】【原文】i was walking around the other day when i saw a sign for the bookworm. its a really cool caf that has great food, and sometimes they have music and other special events. well, i happened to hear that peter hessler was going to be speaking at 7:30 that very night. peter hessler

21、is probably my favorite writer at the moment. he used to write about china for the the new yorker, and he also wrote 3 books about his experience living and working in beijing. i was so excited to hear him speaking that i went right over to the bookworm at 7:00, took a seat at the bar, and waited fo

22、r him to arrive. i waited and waited, but he didnt show up. finally, at 8:30, i asked one of the staff when peter hessler was supposed to be there.”peter hessler?” he replied, “hes not supposed to be here tonight. he was here last month, though.”it was then that i realized my mistake. i had come on

23、the right day, just not in the right month!第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié) 閱讀理解 ( 共10小題；每小題2分, 滿分20分 )anearly all of us have a bad habit, whether we know it or not. some people say they want to get rid of（擺脫）it but dont know the proper ways. heres some advice on how to get rid of bad habits.make a list. w

24、rite down why you want to stop a certain behaviour how its hurting you and how to get rid of it. this will help a lot. look at that list regularly.join in other activities. its wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. if you get angry easily, for example, you can pract

25、ise having a deep breath or going for a walk.give yourself a present. before you take action against a bad habit, decide what youll do to celebrate it if you reach your goal,keep off bad habits. if you are fat and want to lose weight, keep junk food out of your house.if you are a heavy smoker with c

26、offee, turn to tea and keep away from friends who like smoking.be patient. bad habits develop over years, so you probably wont be able to get rid of them quickly. in fact, people often give up several times before being successful, so you should be patient.find support. dont be afraid to ask for sup

27、port from friends, family or other people who have the same bad habits as you. when you talk to others, they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldnt get from yourself.21. if you want to lose weight, you should .a. drink more coffeeb. refuse the junk foodc. find supp

28、ort from friendsd. find a heavy smoker22. which of the following is wrong according to the passage?a. its not easy to get rid of bad habits in a short time.b. you can write down the reasons for getting rid of bad habits.c. when talking to others, you can get what you cant get from yourself.d. when y

29、ou want to stop your bad habits, dont do anything.23. from the passage you can learn .a. how to get rid of bad habitsb. why we have some bad habitsc. what to do to have a bad habitd. where to find some support【答案】21. b 22. d 23. a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何擺脫不良習(xí)慣給出了一些建議?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的if you are fat

30、 and want to lose weight, keep junk food out of your house.（如果你很胖，想要減肥，不要在家里吃垃圾食品。）可知如果你想減肥，你應(yīng)該拒絕垃圾食品。故選b?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段make a list. write down why you want to stop a certain behaviour, how its hurting you and how to get rid of it. this will help a lot. look at that list regularly.（做一個(gè)列表。寫下你為什么想

31、要停止某種行為，它是如何傷害你的，以及如何擺脫它。這將會(huì)有很大的幫助。）可知b選項(xiàng)正確，故排除b；根據(jù)第六段中的bad habits develop over years, so you probably wont be able to get rid of them quickly.（壞習(xí)慣是多年養(yǎng)成的，所以你不可能很快改掉它們。）可知a選項(xiàng)“要在短時(shí)間內(nèi)改掉壞習(xí)慣是不容易的?！闭_，故排除a；以及最后一段中的when you talk to others, they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usua

32、lly wouldnt get from yourself.（當(dāng)你和別人交談時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)給你建議或鼓勵(lì)，而你通常不會(huì)從自己那里得到這些。）可知c選項(xiàng)正確，故排除c選項(xiàng)。只有d項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你想改掉壞習(xí)慣的時(shí)候，什么都不要做?！迸c文章內(nèi)容背道而馳，是錯(cuò)誤的。故選d。【23題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的heres some advice on how to get rid of bad habits. （這里有一些關(guān)于如何擺脫壞習(xí)慣的建議。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容為建議如何擺脫壞習(xí)慣。故選a?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細(xì)節(jié)信息的支持，這些細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時(shí)也是歸納和概括文

33、章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。命題人往往會(huì)要求考生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息，或準(zhǔn)確地尋求所需的細(xì)節(jié)，并對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行直接或間接辨認(rèn)和理解。文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。（2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。（3）語意理解型。（4）是非辨別型。（5）事實(shí)排序型。如第二小題，屬于是非辨別類型細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段make a list. write down why you want to stop a certain behaviour, how its hurting you and how to get rid of it. this will help a lot. look at that

34、 list regularly.（做一個(gè)列表。寫下你為什么想要停止某種行為，它是如何傷害你的，以及如何擺脫它。這將會(huì)有很大的幫助。）可知b選項(xiàng)正確，故排除b；根據(jù)第六段中的bad habits develop over years, so you probably wont be able to get rid of them quickly.（壞習(xí)慣是多年養(yǎng)成的，所以你不可能很快改掉它們。）可知a選項(xiàng)“要在短時(shí)間內(nèi)改掉壞習(xí)慣是不容易的。”正確，故排除a；以及最后一段中的when you talk to others, they might be able to provide advice

35、or encouragement that you usually wouldnt get from yourself.（當(dāng)你和別人交談時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)給你建議或鼓勵(lì)，而你通常不會(huì)從自己那里得到這些。）可知c選項(xiàng)正確，故排除c選項(xiàng)。只有d項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你想改掉壞習(xí)慣的時(shí)候，什么都不要做?！迸c文章內(nèi)容背道而馳，是錯(cuò)誤的。故選d。bsomething funa person is on trial for murder in a court room in oklahoma. there is strong evidence indicating that he is guilty（有罪的）. howeve

36、r, the body is not found.in the defenses (辯護(hù)方) closing speech, the lawyer, knowing that his client (委托人) is guilty and that it looks like hell probably be seriously punished, decided to play a clever trick.“l(fā)adies and gentlemen of the jury (陪審團(tuán)), i have a surprise for you all,” the lawyer says as he

37、 looks at his watch. “within one minute, the person assumed dead in this case will walk into this court room,” he says and he looks towards the court-room door. the jury, somewhat surprised, looks at the door eagerly. a minute passes. nothing happens.finally the lawyer says, “actually, i made up the

38、 previous statement. but you all waited with expectation. i, therefore, put it to you that there is a reasonable doubt in this case as to whether anyone was killed and insist that you pass a judgment of not guilty.”the jury, clearly confused, back off to discuss.a very few minutes later, the jury re

39、turned and one of them pronounces a verdict (裁決) of guilty.“but how?” asks the lawyer in surprise. “you must have had some doubt; i saw all of you stare at the door.”answers the jury member, “oh, we did look. but your client didnt.”24. why was the person on trial according to the passage?a. because

40、he couldnt pay off the debts.b. because he probably killed somebody.c. because he didnt pay the tax in time.d. because he planned to cheat the jury.25. why did the lawyer come up with the trick?a. to find the body.b. to frighten the jury.c. to help his client.d. to save himself.26. why did the jury

41、look at the door eagerly?a. the lawyers words must be true.b. they expected his family to come in.c. they were surprised and cheated by the lawyer.d. they thought the person on trial was escaping.27. what did the jury members answer mean in the last paragraph?a. they firmly believed that nobody was

42、killed.b. the behaviour of the client gave him away.c. the jury still needed more evidence to prove it.d. the lawyers words were worth thinking about.【答案】24. b 25. c 26. c 27. b【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述在俄克拉荷馬州一間法庭上審判犯人的一個(gè)小故事。辯方律師想通過小把戲?yàn)槠洚?dāng)事人謀得無罪釋放，但最終陪審團(tuán)識(shí)破而且判處當(dāng)事人有罪?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“there is strong evidence in

43、dicating that he is guilty（有罪的）. however, the body is not found.”可知已經(jīng)有強(qiáng)有力的證據(jù)證明當(dāng)事人是有罪的，只不過還沒有找到尸體，因此當(dāng)事人可能是因?yàn)闅⑷俗锒粚徟械?，故選b?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“in the defenses (辯護(hù)方) closing speech, the lawyer, knowing that his client (委托人) is guilty and that it looks like hell probably be seriously punished, decided to p

44、lay a clever trick.”可知，這位律師知道他的委托人是有罪的并且會(huì)受到嚴(yán)重的懲罰，但是作為律師，他的職責(zé)就是要幫助他的當(dāng)事人擺脫罪名，因此他決定玩小把戲是為了幫助他的當(dāng)事人擺脫罪名，故選c?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“the jury, somewhat surprised, looks at the door eagerly. a minute passes. nothing happens. ”可知陪審團(tuán)對(duì)于律師的話感到很驚訝，但是最終什么也沒發(fā)生，因此陪審團(tuán)知道是被律師騙了，故選c?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù) “answers the jury member,

45、 “oh, we did look. but your client didnt.” 可知陪審團(tuán)成員的意思是我們的確盯著門看，但是當(dāng)事人沒有，因此推斷出當(dāng)事人不相信律師的話，故選b。cparents who have books in the home increase the level of education their children will attain(獲得), whether rich or poor, according to a 20-year study led by mariah evans.for years, educators have thought the

46、strongest predictor(預(yù)示物) of attaining high levels of education was having parents who were highly educated. but, the study showed that the difference between being raised in a bookless home compared to being raised in a home with a 500-book library has as great an effect on the level of education a

47、child will attain as the difference between having parents who are barely literate (有文化的) and having parents who have a university education.being a sociologist, evans was particularly interested to find that children of less-educated parents benefit the most from having books in the home. what kind

48、s of investments should we make to help these kids get ahead? the results of this study indicate that getting some books into their homes is an inexpensive way that we can help these children succeed. evans said, “even a little bit goes a long way. having as few as 20 books in the home still has a s

49、ignificant impact on motivating a child to a higher level of education, and the more books you add, the greater benefit the children get.”the researchers were struck by the strong effect having books in the home had on childrens educational attainment even above and beyond such factors as education

50、level of the parents, the fathers occupation or the economic level of the country.having books in the home is twice as important as the fathers education level, and more important than whether a child was brought up in a developing country or a developed country. surprisingly, the difference in educ

51、ational attainment for children born in a developed country and children born in a developing country was just 2 years, less than two-thirds of the effect that having 500 or more books in the home had on children.28. in the past educators held a point of view that _ .a. children whose family had a l

52、ibrary would possibly attain high levels of educationb. children who were born in poor families studied harder than those in rich familiesc. children whose parents are highly educated would attain high levels of educationd. parents level of education had nothing to do with their childrens levels of

53、education29. what does the underlined word “motivating” in paragraph 3 mean?a. making somebody want to do something.b. helping somebody to finish somethingc. making somebody pretend to do something.d. preventing somebody from achieving something.30. which of the following has the most important effe

54、ct on the level of education a child will gain?a. the economic level of the country.b. the fathers occupation.c. education levels of parents.d. having books in the home.【答案】28. c 29. a 30. d【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。文章分析了影響孩子教育水平因素，告訴我們家里有書對(duì)孩子的重要性勝于家長(zhǎng)受過高等教育的影響?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話“for years, educators have t

55、hought the strongest predictor(預(yù)示物) of attaining high levels of education was having parents who were highly educated”. 多年來，教育工作者一直認(rèn)為，預(yù)示孩子能獲取高教育水平的最強(qiáng)的因素莫過于有受過高等教育的父母”。由此可知，過去教育家們認(rèn)為受過高等教育的父母的孩子將獲得高水平的教育。故選c?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。文章第二、三段一直說家中有書對(duì)孩子的積極影響。在第三段劃線詞的上下文“even a little bit goes a long way. the greater

56、 benefit the children get” 即使是一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)書，也能大有幫助你家的書越多，孩子得到的好處就越大?！笨芍?，書對(duì)孩子有很大影響。所以劃線詞的句子“having as few as 20 books in the home still has a significant impact on motivating a child to a higher level of education”這句話是說“ 即使家里只有20本書，在激勵(lì)孩子接受更高層次的教育方面仍然有很大的影響”。所以，家中有書可以激勵(lì)孩子獲得更高層次的教育水平。由此可推斷出劃線詞的意思是“使某人想做某事”。故選a。

57、【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“the researchers were struck by the strong effect having books in the home had on childrens educational attainment even above and beyond such factors as education level of the parents, the fathers occupation or the economic level of the country.” 研究者們感到震驚的是，在家里看書對(duì)孩子的受教育程度的影響甚至超過了父母的受教育程度、父親的職業(yè)或國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)水平等因素的影響。題干中的the most important effect on the level of education a child will gain就是替換了文章中的“the strong effect （having books in the home ）had on childrens educational attainment even above and beyond.”家里有書對(duì)孩子的教育水平的影響最大。故選d?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細(xì)