2020屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法填空專題集訓(xùn)(4)(含解析)

1、高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)完形填空專題集訓(xùn)：語法填空專題集訓(xùn)(4)1、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3個單詞)。1 (locate) in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers awayfrom Changsha , capital of Hunan , Zhangjiajie, 2 covers a total area of 9, 563square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and ab

2、undant(豐富的)tourism resources. Zhangjiajie 3 (award) the titleof “WorldGeologicalPark”in 2004. Actually, Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantasticmountain under heaven" and "a walking Chinese landscape painting ” , is also 4 (wide) praised as a 5 enlarged potted landscaping " ,"

3、a mini fairyland ”and “a maze (迷宮)of nature ” , attracting a growing number of tourists6home and abroad.Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry 7 (become)the leading industry in Zhangjiajie , which has stimulated(刺激)the development ofother industries related to tourism. At the same ti

4、me, ecotourism has beendeveloping rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie , you can fully appreciate 8(it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing( 吸引人的)folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist 9(activity) , and you will be deeply impressedby 10 is performed by the mi

5、norities there.It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.2、Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. The practice of drinking tea has long history in China, having originated there. Nowadays,Chinese tea generally represents tea leaves which have been processed(use) me

6、thods inherited from ancient China.According to popular legend, tea (discover) by Chinese Emperor Shen Nong in 2737 BC a leaf from a nearby shrub fell into the water the emperorwas boiling. The Emperor was interested in the new liquid,(drink) somecarefully, and found it very refreshing. And so, tea

7、was said to be created in 2737 BC.Tea is deeply woven into the history and culture of China. The beverage(飲料)isconsidered one of the seven (necessity) of Chinese life, along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce and vinegar. Around 771BC476 BC the Chinesetea was used (help) treat some diseases.M

8、ost Chinese teas are cultivated and consumed in China. Tea shops and tea houses in the street are easily found in China. Meanwhile, they are also exported internationally due a rise in the (popular) of Chinese cuisine worldwide. Tea has become one of Chinese specific drinks in the world. It is (comm

9、on) available in Chinese restaurants and grocery shops worldwide.3、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A material can be really special when it was named after the place where it 1_(create)originally . That' s certainly the case 2 "china” . And of all types ofchina , white porcelain( 瓷)is among

10、 the most famous .Nowadays, the 3 (tradition)material has taken on a modern look in the 4_(hand)of four Chinese artists in the Modern White Porcelain Exhibition. And the keyword here is “modern” . One of the works 5 (be)a porcelain boat. But look 6 _(attentive)and you ' 11 see that the boat7 (bu

11、ild)with porcelain looks like atakeout box . Inside the boat is a statue of a baby. The baby stands for humans andthe boat is 8 supports life. It suggests we may have done some damage to 9_environment and that we ' re treating life like fast food.All the four artists gave white porcelain a modem

12、 style, each in 10 (they)ownway. And this is what the exhibition ' s theme comes from . It ' s a dialogue b etween the past and the present .4、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Last week, we visited the world famous Emperor Qinshihuang ' s Mausoleum SiteMuseum in Xi ' an. The entire Pit

13、1 ( 一號坑 )is enclosed within a grand structure,1. protects the site from weather. What lay in front of us was the awesome view of terracotta warriors and horses. Each of these figures were handmade, lifelike and having different 2 (face) expressions and postures. As we walked down the side,we realize

14、d that the entire pit is still not 3. (complete) excavated (發(fā)掘).Many broken pieces of the terracotta warriors and horses still lay within the pits,waiting to be 4. (expose) in the future. All the 5._ (explain) here have proper English translation, so it isn' t diff icult forinternational tourist

15、s 6. (understand) different parts of the pit.7. touring round Pit 1, we went on to those in Pit 2. Apart from warriorsand horses, we can find war carriage and bronze weapons here. There' s 8. exhibition showing some of the special discoveries. Wecould see the excavation work is still on-going.Pi

16、t 3 is a lot smaller, but the terracotta figures here 9. (preserve) much better 10. (compare) to those in Pit 1 and Pit 2, as the pit was not burned.5、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nigugu in XunxianXunxian is located in northern Henan Province and was a garrison county forthe peasant uprising at t

17、he end of the Sui Dynasty ( 581618). Some of the soldierswere good at ( make) clay sculptures and created many figures in memory of those who ( fortunate) had been killed in battle. When the revolution succeeded, many ( soldier) who had been dismissed settled in the area and handed the craft of crea

18、ting clay figurines.Nigugu (make) into a variety of animal and bird figures andrange in size from 4 cm to 20 cm. But their modest size is in contrast to their ( wonder) appearance. The background color is usually black but sharp contrasts are formed with bright motifs (paint) in red, yellow, green a

19、nd other (live) colors. special thing about the clay figures in Xunxian is that theycan be whistled : There are two small holes on the body that make a "coo-coo sound blown into.6、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案 轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。John Allen, an American scientist once said, “The Internet is the

20、 world's1(large) library, but all the books in it are on the floor ! ” What he meant _2_(be) that the Internet is full of information but it can be difficult to find _3_you_really need. The Internethas another _4_(advantage).Anyone can create a website,so you can find websites about whatever you

21、 can imagine. Unfortunately, a lot of what _5_(write) on them isn't always true! At the same time, the Internet provides many other things. On some websites, you can download music and films. They are usuallyvery cheap and some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect with people6

22、all over the world. And there are some great online shops, too.It is true that the Internet _7_(change) the way we work and communicate sofar. But we shouldn't depend on _8_too much. Some people are also afraid that_9_(surf) the Internet has taken the place of other healthieractivities ,10(espec

23、ial) for young people. Whether you love it or hate it, though, you'd better get used to it because it's right here to stay.7、閱讀下面句子，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個或最多三個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。DearMike,I'm so glad to learn you plan to come to Beijing for a visit this Christmas.

24、So first I will express a warm welcome to you.is known to you that Beijing is a beautiful cityhasa long history, so there are large (number) of places of interest init.With the coming of Christmas holiday, I have been expecting(see) you.We (visit) the Great Wall on the first day. For the following d

25、ays, you can pay a visit to the Summer Place 、the Palace Museum the World Park. the same time you can enjoy the (wonder) Chinese food and do some shopping. I wish you would ha ve good time.I ' m looking forward to seeing you!YoursLi Hua8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinese might be heard when

26、 you take a ride on the street. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After 1 (walk) into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in China you're in Manchester in Britain.2 fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese produ

27、cts have been going global.Western countries 3 (enjoy) Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes 4 (meet) local people's tastes.Some Chinese _5 (brand) are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridge

28、s 6 Lenovo computers, reported Reuters.They're not simply made in China, but 7 (design)_in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not 8_(rely). Things have changed greatly, though. For example, Huawei. 9 is one of China's major smartphone makers,

29、 overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in June and July, behind only Samsung."They are 10 (beauty) and offer someunique features American phones don't have, " CNNbnce said about Chinese smartphones.9、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。No one loves me more than my

30、 parents, especially my father. My father is stout and strong, a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes. At first sight you may find him hard (approach). In fact he is verykind and considerate. I believe my father is a(talent) man. He is -5 -decisive and efficient in doing things. By his o

31、wn talents and years of efforts,he ( provide) his family with a good social position and a ( relative) r ich life. Besides, he lives in harmony with others and neverquarrels with anyone, so people from all walks of life come to my house, from I ve gained lots of social experience. But at home he is

32、a strictparent who is hard on me and has high_( expectation) of me. I can seethat my idling time away (hurt) him deeply, while if I have donesomething great and meaningful, such as ( write) a book, he will bemore excited than me. I always remind myself I must go on and on,and never I give up halfway

33、.10 、閱讀材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個單詞 ) 或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called book clubs.Yet (publisher) and bookstores report that more and more peoplethroughout the United States are joining (they).Most of the clubs work the same way. Members read the same book at th

34、e same time. Then they meet to talk about the book. Members may be friends or people live near each other. Some Americans b elong to reading groups on Internet. These groups include people around the world who communicateabout books they read. They send electronic mails instead of gathering (discuss

35、) books.Most reading groups study books by _(variety) writers. However,some groups read the work of a single writer, (usual) one that has beenfamous for a while. Other groups may (name) for an important person inthe work of the writer, a Sherlock Holmes Club. Members of these bookclubs often are exp

36、erts about their (choose) reading materials. Onemember of a Holmes reading group, for example, can identify almost every person in every Sherlock Holmes story.答案1、答案：1. Located ，2. which 3.was awarded 4.widely 5.an 6.at 7.has become 8.its9.activities 10.what解析：2、答案：a; using; was discovered; when; dr

37、ank; necessities; to help; to; popularity;commonly解析：本文是一篇說明文, 介紹了中國茶的起源及其發(fā)展。1. a 考查不定冠詞。此處表示“一個”, 喝茶的習(xí)俗在中國歷史悠久。2. using 考查非謂語動詞。此處用動詞的-ing 形式作狀語, 表示“使用中國古代流傳下來的方法來制作茶葉”。3. was discovered 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處表示“茶是被中國皇帝神農(nóng)氏發(fā)現(xiàn)的”。4. when考查連詞。此處表示"茶被中國皇帝神農(nóng)氏于公元前2737年發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)葉子從附近的灌木上直接掉入皇帝正在燒的水里”。when意為“當(dāng)時”，引導(dǎo)時

38、間狀語從句。5. drank 考查動詞的時態(tài)。此處三個謂語并列, 均表過去, 所以用一般過去時。6. necessities 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。 one of接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以此處要用necessity 的復(fù)數(shù) 形式。7. to help 考查非謂語動詞。be used to do sth. 意為“被用來做某事 "。8. to考查固定搭配。due to意為"由于"。9. popularity 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換, 此處要用名詞,popular 的名詞形式為popularity 。10. commonly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處修飾形容詞 available 要用副詞，commo

39、n的副詞形式為commonly。3、答案：1. was created 2. with 3. traditional 4. hands 5. is 6. attentively 7. built8. what 9. the 10. their解析： 略4、答案：1. which 2. facial 3. completely 4. exposed 5. explanations6. to understand 7. After 8. an 9. are preserved 10. compared5、答案：1. making 2. unfortunately 3. soldiers 4. do

40、wn 5. are made 6. wonderful 7.painted 8.lively 9.The 10. when解析：本文主要描寫了中國河南省浚縣泥咕咕這種民間藝術(shù)的起源和特征等情況。1 .making考查非謂語動詞。結(jié)合前面的介詞at可知，后面跟making作介詞的賓語。2 .unfortunately 考查副詞。此處應(yīng)使用副詞作狀語, 表示“不幸地”。3 .soldiers考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的many可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4. down考查固定搭配。hand down把傳給（年輕一代）。5. are made考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由語境可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，make和Nigugu之間是被

41、動關(guān)系，故填 are made 。6. wonderful 考查形容詞。根據(jù)前面的their 和后面的appearance 可知 , 此處使用形容詞作定語。7. painted考查非謂語動詞。paint與motifs之間是被動關(guān)系，同時第二個并列分句中有謂語 , 故此處填painted, 作后置定語。8. lively 考查形容詞。根據(jù)境和后面的名可知, 此處應(yīng)使用形容詞作定語。lively 鮮艷的。9. The考查冠詞。此處特指這個地方的泥人的特征，故填The。10. when考查連詞。設(shè)空處后面省略了主語和系動詞，屬于一個省略句。結(jié)合句意知填when。 6、答案：1. largest 2.

42、is 3. what 4. disadvantage 5. is written 6. from 7. has changed8. it 9. surfing 10. especially解析：1. largest 。句意 : 因特網(wǎng)是世界上最大的圖書館, 但所有在它里面的書都能在地板上找到。根據(jù)語境, 應(yīng)用最高級, 故填 largest 。2. is 。句意 : 他的意思是, 因特網(wǎng)是充滿信息的, 但是找到你真正需要的東西是很困難的。根據(jù)語境 , 本句敘述的是現(xiàn)在的事實用一般現(xiàn)在時; 此句主語是What he meant, 整個句子做主語,謂語系動詞用單數(shù)形式, 故填 is 。3. what

43、 。句意 : 他的意思是, 因特網(wǎng)是充滿信息的, 但是找到你真正需要的東西是很困難的。what 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句, 并在從句中做need 的賓語 , 故填what。4. disadvantage 。句意 : 因特網(wǎng)還有另一個缺點。another 修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù), 根據(jù)語境, 故填disadvantage 。5. is written 。句意 : 不幸的是, 寫在網(wǎng)站上的東西并不一定是正確的。根據(jù)語境, 本句敘述的是現(xiàn)在的事實用一般現(xiàn)在時;what 與 write 之間是動賓關(guān)系, 此句為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)根據(jù)語境, 故填 is written 。6. from 。句意 : 在其他一些網(wǎng)頁上,

44、 你可以和來自全世界的人建立聯(lián)系。根據(jù)語境, 故填 from 。7. has changed 。句意 : 的確 , 到目前為止, 因特網(wǎng)真的已經(jīng)改變了我們工作和交流的方式。此句為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài), 主語是單數(shù), 根據(jù)語境, 故填 has changed 。8. it 。句意 : 但是我們不應(yīng)該太過依賴它。it 指代 the Internet, 根據(jù)語境, 故填 it 。9. surfing 。句意 : 一些人也很擔(dān)心在網(wǎng)上沖浪已經(jīng)取代了其他更健康的活動, 尤其是對于年輕人來說。此處為動名詞做主語, 根據(jù)語境, 故填 surfing 。10. especially 。句意 : 一些人也很擔(dān)心在網(wǎng)上沖

45、浪已經(jīng)取代了其他更健康的活動, 尤其是對于年輕人來說。especially “尤其地”, 副詞修飾for 短語 , 根據(jù)語境, 故填 especially 。7、答案：that; It; that/which; numbers; to see; will visit/are to visit; and; At;wonderful; a解析：略8、答案：1.walking 2. In 3.have enjoyed 4.to meet 5.brands 6.and 7.designed 8.reliable 9.which 10.beautiful9、答案：with; to approach; t

46、alented; has provided; relatively; whom; expectations;hurts; writing; shall/will解析：考查介詞。此處用 "介詞with +賓語（名詞短語）+賓補（介詞短語）"構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 此處應(yīng)用不定式和hard 起作賓語補足語。此外 "youmay find him hard to approach" 相當(dāng)于 "you may find （that） he is hard to approach ”或 "you may find it s hard to approach him" .考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)