動(dòng)詞練習(xí)全集及解析

1、動(dòng)詞練習(xí)全集及解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇動(dòng)詞1 Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not _ himself to his fate.AresistB reserveC resignD rescue【答案】 C【解析】 試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析及固定搭配。動(dòng)詞 resist 反對，抵制；忍耐，抵抗； reserve 預(yù) 約；保留；儲(chǔ)備； resign 辭職；放棄；屈從；勉強(qiáng)接受； rescue 救援；動(dòng)詞短語 resign oneself to.聽從，順從；句意：盡管Tom 生理有缺陷，但他沒有順從命運(yùn)的安排。上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意可知 C

2、正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析及固定搭配2 Experts suggest that young parents _ some time to communicate with their childreninstead of spending much time playing games on the phone.A set aside Bput awayC make up D account for【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：專家建議年輕的父母留出一些時(shí)間和他們的孩子交流，而不是 花很多時(shí)間在手機(jī)上玩游戲。 A. set aside 留出； B. put away 儲(chǔ)

3、存； C. make up 編造； D. account for 對負(fù)有責(zé)任，根據(jù)題意，故選A。3After several days of heavy rain the roof _ with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground.Acame out Bcame down Ccame on Dcame up【答案】 B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語。 A. came out 出現(xiàn)，出版，結(jié)果是； B. came down 下來，掉落； C. came on 快點(diǎn)，要求； D. came up 走近，發(fā)生。句意：經(jīng)過幾天的大雨，屋頂下了一聲巨 響，坍塌在地。此處指

4、屋頂?shù)袈洌蔬x B.4The relevant authorities have recently _ some companies and individuals for theirillegal emission that is harmful to the environment.A cut back on B cracked down on Cfollowed up on D held out on【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：有關(guān)當(dāng)局最近對一些公司和個(gè)人非法排放有害環(huán)境的行為進(jìn)行了嚴(yán)厲打擊。A. cut back on 削減；B. cracked dow n

5、on 嚴(yán)懲;；C. followed up on 進(jìn)一步了 解；D. held outon 保守秘密。crack down on 嚴(yán)懲符合句意。故 B 選項(xiàng)正確。5 Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent _ a happy child.A makes out B makes into C makes up D makes for【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A. makes o

6、ut 明白，理解；B. makes into 制成；C. makes up 由-組成，編造；D. makesfor 有助于。句意： 許多樂觀的青少年把他們的個(gè)性歸功于他們外向 的父母。 它是有意義的。我們都知道，一個(gè)快樂的父母造就了一個(gè)快樂的孩子。故選 D。6Pupils who pass the test will be _ to the next grade.Apromoted B progressedCproceeded D proposed【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：通過考試的學(xué)生將升入下一年級。A. promoted 提升 B.progressed 進(jìn)步 C

7、. proceeded 開始，進(jìn)行 D. proposed 建議，打算。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。7The teacher s encouragement has _ my confidence; I decided to pairptiacte in the contestagain.Arestored B resolvedC relieved Dresisted【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：老師的鼓勵(lì)恢復(fù)了我的信心;我決定再參加一次比賽。A.restored 恢復(fù) B. resolved 解決 C. relieved 解除，減輕 D. resisted 抵抗。根據(jù)句意可知

8、， 選 A。8They_with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race.A picked upBsplit upC took upD sprang up【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)聽到班級在接力賽中獲得第一名時(shí)，他們高興地跳了起來。 A. picked up 撿起； B. split up 分裂； C. took up 從事； D. sprang up 跳起。故選 D。9 He had been struggling for many years an

9、d finally _ his fantasies.A lived upBlived onC lived throughD lived out【答案】 D【解析】 試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。短語 live up 快樂生活； live on 繼續(xù)存在； live through 經(jīng) 歷；live out 過著 .的生活； live out his fantasies 過著夢想的生活。句意：他努力了很多年， 終于過著他夢想的生活了。根據(jù)句意可知 D 正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析10 Studies suggest that babies learn to _ voices before birt

10、h They can recognizetheir mothers voice among a group of women A suspectBcompromiseC discriminateD inspect【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 A. suspect 懷疑； B. compromise 妥協(xié)； C. discriminate 辨別； D. inspect 檢閱。句意：研究表明嬰兒在出生前就能辨別聲音，他能在一群女人中聽出媽媽的聲音。根據(jù) “They can recognize their mother s voice among a group of wc 可知

11、n 此處表示 辨 別”，故 C 項(xiàng)正確。11 Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _ on the school itself.Aresembles B remindsC reflects D remains【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名教師，你在課外的個(gè)人行為會(huì)給學(xué)校帶來不良影響。A. resembles 相似 B. reminds 提醒 C. reflects 反應(yīng) D. remains 保持。 reflect on 導(dǎo)致，招 致，根據(jù)句意可知，選C。12If you

12、ever aren t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _“ good enough. ”A make for B settle forCanswer for D account for【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。 A. make for 有助于；B. settle for 勉強(qiáng)同意；C. answer for 對-負(fù)責(zé)；D.account for 對-作出解釋。句意：如果你曾經(jīng)不確定是否買過最好的智能手機(jī)，就滿足于足夠好”故選 B。13.If the service is awful, a

13、customer has the right to _o the manager.A. reactB. applyC. complainD. suggest【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果服務(wù)很糟糕，顧客有權(quán)向經(jīng)理申訴。React 反應(yīng) apply 應(yīng)用 complain申訴 suggest 建議，選 Co考點(diǎn)：考查詞義辨析14._ Briggs will as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get awayB. take overC. set offD. run out【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：當(dāng)米切爾退休的時(shí)候，布里格斯將接

14、管總經(jīng)理的位置。whe n Mitchellretires 這是時(shí)間狀語從句，不能用將來時(shí)，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來代替；get away 離開；takeover 接管；set off 出發(fā)；run out 用完，耗盡。根據(jù)句意故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。15.97. I was told that you had your stomach examined last week?Yes. But I hope that I shall n ever aga in have to_such un pleasa nt experie nee.A. undergo B. undertake C. und

15、ercharge D. underline【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 A. undergo 經(jīng)歷；B. undertake 承擔(dān)，保證；C. undercharge 充電不足；D. underline 強(qiáng)調(diào)，在下面劃線。上句：我聽說你上星期檢查過胃了？下句：是的。但我希望我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再遭遇到這種不愉快的經(jīng)歷。故選Ao16.100. -1 have bee n watch ingI am a sin ger ” and鄧紫 o 棋 a Tsrm( favorite star.Me, too. Her new album is said to be_ n ext mon th. By the

16、n, we , fans, will buy some.A. relieved B. delivered C. produced D. released【答案】D【解析】D 考查動(dòng)詞。句意：-我一直在看我是一個(gè)歌手”而且鄧紫棋是我最喜歡的明星。-我也是。她的新專輯將于下月發(fā)行。到那時(shí)，我們的粉絲們會(huì)買一些。A 減輕，解除；B 遞送；C 產(chǎn)生，制造；D 發(fā)行，發(fā)布。故選 D。17 The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _ the discovery of a vaccine（疫苗 ）of the disease.

17、A stood forBcalled forC paid forD contributed to【答案】 D【解析】短語辨析。A.代表 B.呼吁 C.為付出代價(jià) D導(dǎo)致。句意：醫(yī)生開玩笑的說，他自己被病 毒的感染導(dǎo)致發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種病毒的疫苗。故選 D。18 Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she _ it with hard work.A goes back onB takes away fromC makes up forD catches up with【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意： Caroline 沒有音樂天賦，但

18、她用努力學(xué)習(xí)彌補(bǔ)了她的不足。 goes back on 違背；takes away from 從. 拿走； makes up for 彌補(bǔ)； catches up with 趕上。根據(jù)常識，用努力是來彌足不足的。故選C。19My mother s health _ under the pressure of a big project and she had to see thedoctor.A broke upBbroke awayCbroke outDbroke down【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我母親在一個(gè)大項(xiàng)目的壓力下身體垮了，不得不去看醫(yī)生。 A.brok

19、e up 分手，打碎； B. broke away 脫離，放棄； C. broke out 爆發(fā)； D. broke down 打破， 出故障，精神拖垮。根據(jù) under the pressure 可知，此處指 “精神拖垮 ”。故選 D。20The responsibility of an artist is to create artworks to _ peoples needs for aesthesis andenjoyment.Aresult inB serve forC work atD cater to【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)藝術(shù)家的責(zé)任是去

20、創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)作品以迎合人們的審美和 享受的需要。 A. result in 導(dǎo)致； B. serve for為.服務(wù)； C. work at 從事于； D. cater to 設(shè)法迎合 （.的需要 ）。創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)作品的目的是為了迎合人們的審美和享受的需要。所以cater21 -What happened to her?-She was _ to hospital with a soaring temperature.A adaptedB adjustedC admittedD adopted【答案】 C【解析】to “設(shè)法迎合 （的需要 ） ”符合句意。故選 D 項(xiàng)?！驹斀狻靠疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：

21、-她怎么了 ?-她因高燒而住院。 A. adapted 適應(yīng)； B. adjusted調(diào)整；C. admitted 準(zhǔn)許.進(jìn)入；D. adopted 采納。sb be admitted to sth 某人被準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入某處”故選 C 項(xiàng)。22Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quickly he hasnt lived there very long.Apicked upBlooked upCput upDmade up【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：你哥哥學(xué)俄語學(xué)得這么快，真令人吃驚 他在那兒住的時(shí)間 不長。A 項(xiàng)，

22、 pick up 撿“起；（尤指偶然地、無意地、不費(fèi)勁地）得到；學(xué)會(huì)；爬起；接十 ”載”；B 項(xiàng)，look up 向上看；改善；拜訪（某人）；查找 ” C 項(xiàng)，put up 舉起；張貼；建造； 提高；提供食宿”D 項(xiàng)，make up 組成；補(bǔ)足；彌補(bǔ)；編造；化妝”根據(jù)句意，只有 A項(xiàng)符合句意，“picked up Russian 意為學(xué)會(huì)了俄語”故正確答案為 A。23In Britain today women _ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers withchildren are in paid work.Ago upBbring

23、upChold upDmake up【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查 up 系列動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在當(dāng)今的英國，女性占了工人總數(shù)的44%，將近一半的媽媽們從事有報(bào)酬的工作。 A. go up 增長，上升； B. bring up 養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng)； C. hold up 舉 起，阻攔； D.make up 組成，構(gòu)成。本題中，女性構(gòu)成了工人群體的 44%，故選 D。24The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out, which may _ thedecline in customer flows at the shop

24、ping mall.Amake upBaccount forCapply forDtake up【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：最近的寒冷天氣使居民們無法出門，這可能是購物中心客流量 下降的原因。A. make up 編造，化妝；B. account for 對作出解釋，說明的原因；C. apply for 申請；D.take up 拿起，開始從事。結(jié)合句意故選 B。25-Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you?- Yes, but much_.Aremains to doBis r

25、emained to doC is remained to be doneD remains to be done【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意： 你的英語學(xué)習(xí)取得了很大的進(jìn)步，是嗎？ 是的，但還有很多 工作要做。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知 remain 表示 “仍然”，不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而且 much 和 do 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示將要發(fā)生的事情，用不定式，因此應(yīng)使用不定式的被動(dòng)式。故選D。26 When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt _ from theworld.A carried aw

26、ayBbroken downC cut offD brought up【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)孩子遠(yuǎn)離他們生活的時(shí)候，這些老人感覺和世界隔絕了。carry away 帶走，奪走； break down 崩潰，破壞，拋錨，分解； cut off 切斷； bring up 養(yǎng) 育，培養(yǎng)。根據(jù)語境，表示切斷與世界的聯(lián)系，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】 動(dòng)詞短語是高考?？純?nèi)容。可以按照以下方法學(xué)習(xí)：1.在每個(gè)部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短語，并根據(jù)該短語助記總體意思；2.熟記動(dòng)詞本身所具有的全部意思；3.重點(diǎn)根據(jù)小品詞在該項(xiàng)中的總體意思結(jié)合動(dòng)詞本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的

27、短語4.脫離漢語，只看英語動(dòng)詞短語，并放到具體句子和場景中認(rèn)識動(dòng)詞短語 5.注意有些短語意義 很接近 , 這要結(jié)合例句和上下文掌握它們的用法。27 It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly_my friend. A turn outBbring outC call outD pick out【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：電影院里太黑了，我?guī)缀醪荒苷J(rèn)出我的朋友。 pick out 意為“認(rèn) 出，選出 ”。根據(jù)所提供的情景 “It was so dark in the cinema 可判斷”出由于電影院里很黑， 很難認(rèn)

28、出朋友。 turn out 意為 “發(fā)生，結(jié)果是 ”； bring out 意為 “使顯示 ,出版,生產(chǎn) ,說出”； call out 意為“出動(dòng),喚起 ,大聲叫喚 ”。故選 D。28 You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _ thesituation they are in.A bringing aboutBdepending onC getting intoD leading to【答案】 B【解析】 試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)人們會(huì)用不同的方式表達(dá)相同的

29、觀點(diǎn)，這 主要取決于他們所處的情景。A. bringing about 帶來；B. depending on 取決；C. getting into 進(jìn)入；D. leadingto 導(dǎo)致；根據(jù)情景和詞義，故選 B 項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞短語29 That sound doesnt _ in his native language, so it is difficult for him to pronounce it.A owe BoccurC take place D happen【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】A. owe 欠 B. occur 存在，出現(xiàn) C. take place 發(fā)生 D. ha

30、ppen 發(fā)生。句意：那個(gè)聲音在他的 母語中不存在，所以對他來說很難發(fā)音。 occur v. 存在，故選 B。30 There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is_ , cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.Adeposited B delivered C deduced D defined【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 A. deposited 存放； B. delivered 遞送； C. d

31、educed 推導(dǎo)； D. defined 使 明確。句意：在中國有很多網(wǎng)上購物的支付方式，當(dāng)訂單交付，你可以選擇現(xiàn)金，POS 或支票支付貨物。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。31 It is reported that the police will soon _ the case of the two missing children.A look uponBlook afterC look intoD look out【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：考察動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。 A. look upon 環(huán)顧； B. look after 照顧 ； C. look into 調(diào)查； D. look out當(dāng)心

32、；據(jù)報(bào)道警方將堅(jiān)持調(diào)查兩個(gè)孩子失蹤的案件，所以答案是C?？键c(diǎn)：考察動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。32 She_ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A turned downBcame acrossC took afterD dealt with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】【詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她昨天去購物的時(shí)候偶然碰見了她的一個(gè)老朋友。 A. turned down 拒絕；B. came across 偶遇；偶然碰到； C. took after 與相像； D. dealt

33、with 處理。 根據(jù)句意可知，此處指 “偶然遇到 ”，故選 B。33Why did you _ the third paragraph of your rewritten composition?Because I thought it was off the point.A put outBmake outCfigure outDleave out【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意： 你為什么把重寫的作文的第三段漏掉了？ 因?yàn)槲矣X得 這有點(diǎn)跑題了。A. put out 撲滅；B. make out 辨認(rèn)出；C. figure out 算出；D. leave out 遺 漏

34、。根據(jù) BecauseI thought it was off the point. 可知，此處指把作文的第三段漏掉了。故選D。34China s y-eoanr-year growth in consumer price index _ an almost eight-year high at4.5 percent in November _higher prices of pork and other meat said the NationalBureau of Statistics on Tuesday.A hit; but forBbeat; due toCbeat; but for

35、Dhit; due to【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和介詞短語辨析。句意：國家統(tǒng)計(jì)局周二表示，由于豬肉和其他肉類價(jià)格上漲，11 月份中國消費(fèi)者價(jià)格指數(shù)(CPI 同比上漲 4.5%,創(chuàng)下近 8 年新高。A. hit 達(dá)到;but for 要不是； B. beat 毒 打，打敗； due to 由于； C. beat 毒 打，打敗 ; but for 要不是； D. hit 達(dá)到；due to 由于。由 “ an almost eigh-tyear high at 4.5 percent 可知， h”it 達(dá)“到 ”符合句 意。而第二個(gè)空在說明11 月份中國消費(fèi)者價(jià)格指數(shù)（CPI

36、 同比上漲 4.5%，創(chuàng)下近 8 年新高的原因，所以第二個(gè)空選due to。故選 D 項(xiàng)。35 However busy Mary is, she will_ some time for exercise every day.No wonder she is always so energetic.A set asideB【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：put awayC work outD pick up不管瑪麗有多忙，她都會(huì)留出一些時(shí)間每天鍛煉。難怪她總是那么精力充沛。 A. set aside 留出； B. put away 拋棄； C. work out 解決，算出

37、； D. pick up撿起。由“ No wonder she is always so energetic 可知，她總是那么精力充沛是因?yàn)楣?瑪麗有多忙，她都會(huì)留出一些時(shí)間每天鍛煉。故選A。36I d like to go to see the film with you, Dad.Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are _ into the cinema.ArequiredB【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：intendedCadmittedDsupposed爸爸，我想和你一起去看這部電影。對不起，兒子，只有成人才被允許進(jìn)電影院

38、。A. required 要求；B. intended 打算，計(jì)劃；C. admitted 允許進(jìn) 入；D. supposed認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知， C 項(xiàng)符合題意，be admitted in to.被允許進(jìn)入 故選 C。37 By doing so, you can _ more information and details about the topic, and betterunderstand it.A keep up withBdo away withC have access toD get down to【答案】 C【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：這樣做，你可以了解關(guān)于這個(gè)主題更多的信息和細(xì)節(jié)，并且可 以更好的理解它。have access to 意為 接近，了解，使用 ” C 選項(xiàng)正確。keep up with 跟 上； do away with結(jié)