五年高考真題與解析：狀語(yǔ)從句

1、五年高考真題及解析：狀語(yǔ)從句2010年高考題1.（10湖南32）Tim is in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as答案：B考點(diǎn)：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。解析：句意為：“盡管Tim不經(jīng)常鍛煉，但他身材很好?！鼻昂笫亲尣睫D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。2.（10山東28）The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompa

2、nied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless答案:D考點(diǎn)：本題考查省略的狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。解析：句意應(yīng)為“學(xué)校規(guī)章規(guī)定：除非有成年人陪同，否則孩子們?cè)谛Ｆ陂g不能出學(xué)校?！北硎尽俺恰庇胾nless。該句式構(gòu)成了“連詞+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。3.（10上海34） you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC. However serious a pro

3、blem D. What serious a problem答案：C考點(diǎn)：讓步狀語(yǔ)從句解析：根據(jù)句意“無(wú)論你有多么嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，你都應(yīng)該鼓起勇氣面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)”，而however表讓步時(shí)其順序應(yīng)是：however + 形容詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)。however做連接副詞，相當(dāng)于no matter how,后接形容詞或副詞，意為“無(wú)論、不管” ，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其序?yàn)椤癶owever+形容詞、副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。4.（10四川20）Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office

4、Asince Bthat Cwhen Duntil答案：C考點(diǎn)：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。解析：句意為：“因?yàn)榻煌ㄗ枞?dāng)她到達(dá)辦公室時(shí)已經(jīng)是午休的時(shí)間了?！?，故此處應(yīng)為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故正確答案為C。5.（10陜西）John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since答案：C解析：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。所填詞引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，構(gòu)成It（will）be+時(shí)間段+狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是：過(guò)多久才將.，選C。6.（10重慶32）Today, we will begin _we stop

5、ped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what答案B考點(diǎn)：考查狀語(yǔ)從句。解析：由句意：今天，為了不遺漏要點(diǎn)，我們從昨天結(jié)束的地方開(kāi)始。where 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。2009年高考題1. (09福建33)She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. when B. while C. after D. since答案 A 解析 根據(jù)主從句的動(dòng)詞

6、時(shí)態(tài)可知主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作在從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前已經(jīng)完成，引導(dǎo)詞的意思是：當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，選A。2. (09陜西13) My parents dont mind what job I do I am happy.A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though答案 C 解析 根據(jù)題干意思可知此處是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞意思是：只要，選C。even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是：即使；as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是：一就；as though引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是：仿佛，好像。3. (09上海32) You cant bor

7、row books from the school library _ you get your student card.A. before B. if C. while D. as答案 A4. (09全國(guó)10) All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. as B. if C. though D. unless答案 D解析 考查狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)詞(unless)。全句意思是：在這份菜單上的所有菜，除非另外說(shuō)明，會(huì)給二到三個(gè)人食用。5. (09江蘇23)Because of the

8、financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since答案 B6. (09江蘇31) _ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until答案 B2008年高考題1.(08北京23)Did you return

9、Freds call? I didnt need to _Ill see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because答案 D解析 因?yàn)镮ll see him tomorrow是I didnt need to的原因，故該空格處用because表示原因。2.(08北京34) Im sorry youve been waiting so long， but itll still be some time _ Brian gets back. A. before B. since C. till D. after答案 A解析 句意為:對(duì)不起

10、讓你久等了，但是還得再過(guò)一段時(shí)間Brian才回來(lái)。故空格處須用before表示“在之前，直到才”。3.(08天津1) Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday _ it rains or its very cold. A.since B. if C. unless D. until 答案 C 解析 句意為：我們這個(gè)星期天要去公園野餐，除非下雨或天氣非常冷。unless除非。4.(08安徽31) in the fields on a March afternoon，he could feel the warmth of spring.ATo walk

11、BWalking CWalked DHaving walked答案 B解析 句意為：三月的一天下午他在田地里走時(shí)，能感覺(jué)到春天的溫暖。此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示walk及feel是伴隨發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。5.(08福建28)Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案 C解析 句意為：Nancy去年在悉尼拜訪朋友時(shí)玩得很開(kāi)心。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。本題干擾性最強(qiáng)的是A項(xiàng)，so.that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，但根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里并沒(méi)有因果關(guān)系

12、的含義。6.(08山東31) Youd better not leave the medicine kids can get at it.A.even ifB.whichC.whereD.so that答案 C解析 句意為：你最好不要把藥放在孩子們能夠到的地方。where在句中引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。2007年高考題1.(07全國(guó)26) I wont call you，something unexpected happens.A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while答案 A解析 句意為：我不會(huì)給你打電話的，除非有無(wú)法預(yù)料的事情發(fā)生。unless除非，相當(dāng)于if.not。2.

13、(07北京25)Wheres that report?I brought it to youyou were in Mr. Blacks office yesterday.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.before答案 B解析 句意為：那篇報(bào)告在哪兒呢？昨天當(dāng)你在布萊克先生辦公室的時(shí)候我?guī)Ыo你了。when當(dāng)時(shí)候。3.(07湖南33)Most brids find it safe to sleep in the trees，but they have eggs or young chicks，they dont use a nest.A.why B.howC.unlessD.wher

14、e答案 C解析 句意為“大多數(shù)的鳥(niǎo)覺(jué)得在樹(shù)上睡覺(jué)安全，但是除非它們有蛋或幼雛，否則它們不會(huì)使用鳥(niǎo)巢?！盇、B、D三項(xiàng)均不合題意。4.(07陜西18)when has the country been open to international trade?1978，I suppose.A.SinceB.InC.FromD.After答案 A解析 本題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，when相當(dāng)于下文的1978，只有since+過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)，句子才用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。5.(07重慶22)My parents live in a small village.They always

15、 keep candles in the housethere is a power out.A.ifB.unlessC.in caseD.so that答案 C解析 句意為：我父母住在一個(gè)小村莊里。他們總是在家里存著蠟燭以防停電。in case萬(wàn)一，以防，符合題意。6.(07浙江8)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，they knew it to be valuable.A.as ifB.now thatC.even thoughD.so that答案 C解析 本題考查連詞的用法。句意為：他們中的許多人不聽(tīng)他的建議，盡管他們知道那很有價(jià)

16、值。as if好像；now that既然；even though盡管；so that結(jié)果是。7.(07山東29)I really dont like art，I find his work impressive.A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While答案 D解析 while在此意為“盡管”，相當(dāng)于although。句意為：盡管我不是真正地喜歡藝術(shù)，但我覺(jué)得他的作品確實(shí)能打動(dòng)人。2006年高考題1.(06北京33)youve tried it，you cant imagine how pleasant it is.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When答案 A解

17、析 unless=if not除非；because因?yàn)?；although盡管；when既然。句意為：你很難想像有多么快樂(lè)，除非你已經(jīng)試過(guò)。2.(06天津5)If you are travelingthe customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do.A.in whichB.whatC.whenD.where答案 D解析 where引導(dǎo)了地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。本題考生容易誤選in which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。3.(06重慶23)In time of serious accidents，we know some basic

18、 things about first aid，we can save lives.A.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unless答案 C解析 本題考查連詞的用法，根據(jù)句意，此處為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故C項(xiàng)正確。4.(06山東31)How can you expect to learn anythingyou never listen？A.in caseB.even ifC.unlessD.when答案 D解析 由下文語(yǔ)意可知，空白處應(yīng)表示“既然”之意，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有when可表達(dá)此意。5.(06江西27)In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help there is human suffering.A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever答案 D解