2020屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習題型重組練20(含解析)

1、2020屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習題型重組練202閱讀+1完型+1語法填空+1書面表達I.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項ARich as a KingWilliam I who conquered England some 950 years ago, had wealth, power and an army. Yet althoughWilliam was very rich by the standard of his time, he had nothing like a flush toilet（抽水馬桶）,paper towels, or a ri

2、ding lawn mower（ 割草機）.How did he get by?History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me. I have storm windows, Croesus did not. Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great, but he couldn' t buy cat foeNicholas lacked an electric saw.Given how much better off I am

3、 than so many famous dead pe ople, you ' d think I ' d be content. The trouble is that, like most people, I compare my wealth with that of living persons: neighbors, school classmates, famous TV people. The greed I feel toward my friend Howard' s new kitchen is not reducedthe fact that n

4、o kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors.There is really no rising or falling standard of living. Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about. You' d think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mtood, bwe want a hot bath too.Of course, one way

5、 to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by today' s standardsI own are pretty nice. My house is smaller than the houses of many investment bankers, but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean.Besides, to people looking back at our era from a century or two i

6、n the future, these bankers ' fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby. I can' t keep up with my neighbors ricnow. But just wait.1. What does the underlined phrase “get by" in the first paragraph mean?A . Succeed as a king.B . Deal with complaints.C. Live in a

7、 satisfactory way.D . Get some extra money.2. How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present?A. 3.B. 4.C 5.D. 6.3. According to the passage, the author intends to.A . tell us to be content with lifeB . warn us to live in a simple wayC. teach us to learn lessons fr

8、om lifeD . encourage us to struggle for wealth4. What' s the author ' s attitude towards life?A . Doubtful.B . Optimistic.C. Uncaring.D. Cautious.BCoca-Cola, which reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017, announced that it wanted to “ help fix the world '

9、; s plastic waste problcmmmenity at a time ".The soda giant is doing so by providing $5.4 million for recycling programs in cities like Atlanta, Boston, Denver and Houston. In these cities, partners, like The Green Blue Institute and The Recycling Partnership, which receive the money, will work

10、 together to improve recycling rates.“We focus on areas where we have the ability to make the biggest influence on communities throughthe funding and expert skills of Coca -Cola employees ；' Carlos Pagoaga, Coca -Cola ' s group director of community partnerships, said in a statement. a In ea

11、ch city, local partners will work together to identify barriers to recycling on a local level and test a range of solutions he added. "We hope the learning from these ' model markets ' can offer solutions toeothities facing similar challenges.”As part of the effort, The Recycling Partne

12、rship and the city of Atlanta, where the Coca- Cola company' seadquarters are based, will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can and can ' t recycle, and let them know how their efforts work.“Two of the most urgent problems with re

13、cycling in the U.S. today are lack of access and the pollution in recycling Keefe Harrison, CEO of The Recycling Partnership, said in a sta tement. " We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that the citizens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the street works.”Last year, C

14、oca - Cola announced its task to collect and reuse a bottle or can for each one it sells, and increase the amount of its products out of recycled materials to 50% by 2030. It also aims to make all its packaging fully recyclable by 2025.5. What does Coca- Cola company intend to do in the program?A .

15、Produce less packaging.B . Help deal with plastic waste.C. Pick up waste in communities.D . Build a plant to recycle plastic waste.6. What' s paragraph 2 mainly about?A . How Coca - Cola conducts its program.B . What organizations participate in the program.C. How Coca - Cola chooses cities for

16、the program.D . What the local people do in Coca-Cola 口 program.7. What do street teams do to help?A . Sort out all kinds of waste in the city.B . Look into the cause of pollution.C. Instruct local people what to recycle.D . Hand cards to the locals in person.8. What does Keefe Harrison think of the

17、 program?A . Promising.B . Difficult.C. Pioneering.D. Costly.II.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In a clean, clinical room, my best friend was dying in my arms. His eyes, dark brown and trusting, would soon 1 forever. Heartbroken, I said, “ Flashyou 2 so much happiness to me. I will d

18、o something good as a 3 .”Flash came into my _4 when I was nine. From the moment my parents brought this cute dog home, he 5 my family with joy.Then, 6 happened. My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11. Then my grandma, who was my _7_ , passed away. My sister developed Crohn' s dis

19、ease and while being8tested, _heart attack. I was being bullied at school and started to _9_ classes and avoid seeing people.Flash soon gave me all the 10 he could offer. There were times when I felt there was no _11_ , but a pair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow ease me. I knew he was _1

20、2 there for me. I knew he understood.Now after 15 years, Flash was _13_. I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him. I _14 in a non- profit organization in Southampton and contributed about 3,500 hours to _15_ children with special needs, which completely changed my life. I learned to

21、love the _16_ I had been on, and even accept the _17_ bits.I still miss Flash. It was him that had somehow _18 _ me to help others. Flash' s death was one of the_19 moments of my life. But it was also an inspiring moment that _20_ who I wasin the best possible wayforever.1.A.openB.closeC.shineD.

22、fade2.A.broug htB.toldC.savedD.owed3.A.reliefB.chanceC.bonusD.rewar d4.A.mindB.roomC.worldD.power.9.10.11. .8.19.20.III.A.helpedB. filledC.protectedD. decoratedA.disastersB. storiesC.wondersD. mistakesA.burdenB. troubleC.strengthD. challengeA.causedB. noticedC.foughtD. suff

23、eredA.skipB. giveC.takeD. enjoyA.commentB. comfortC.expectationD. relaxationA.hopeB. timeC.moneyD. useA.frequentlyB. sometimesC.hardlyD. alwaysA.agingB. goneC.missingD. desertedA.searchedB. competedC.volunteeredD. performedA.attending toB. meeting withC.talking aboutD. bringing upA.earthB. journeyC.

24、holidayD. streetA.fantasticB. absurdC.hardD. pleasantA.ledB. forcedC.trainedD. persuadedA.fullestB. craziestC.tiniestD. saddestA.explainedB. transformedC.admittedD. described語法填空閱讀卜卸短乂，在空口處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Today, we will discuss a popular postgraduate（研究生） degree known as MBA. The letters stand

25、for:Master of Business Administration.MBA students learn to deal with all kinds of business situations. They learn to solve business problems. They develop 1(skill) needed by many kinds of companies.All MBA programs teach students about 2(difference)subjects including the structure oforganizations,

26、finance, marketing and policy. Students then do more study in areas 3 interest them. Itusually takes two years to get a degree if you attend school full time. Many programs take even 4(long) to complete.Bu siness is one of the most popular areas of foreign students in the United States. To be admitt

27、ed 5 the program, foreign students must show a clear 6 (understand) of English bytaking the TOEFL test. The scores on this test 7(use) by more than 1,500 graduate programsthroughout the world every year.Studying for 8 MBA can be expensive. The pro-gram at the University of Virginia , forexample, cos

28、ts more than $22,000 a year.9(get) more information about studying for the degree , use the computer and go to a website called MBA Explorer.Another way is to go to M BA Forums. At the Forums, representatives of business colleges explain 10(they)programs and answer questions frompeople interested in

29、 studying business.IV.書面表達假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國筆友 Peter表示希望來中國教書。你?，F(xiàn)在需招聘外教，請給他 寫封信，告知招聘信息。內(nèi)容主要包括：1 .教授課程：英語口語、英語寫作、今日美國、今日英國等；2 .授課對象：高中生(至少三年英語基礎(chǔ))；3 .工作量：每周12學時，任選三門課，擔任學生英語俱樂部或英語校報顧 問(advisor)。Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua2020屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習題型重組練 20答案詳解I .閱讀理解【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過同富有的古人對比啟迪讀者：生活沒有必要攀比，要知足常樂。1. C 解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段第

30、一句 "Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people, you ' d think I ' d be content對第一段第二句的理解可推知，沒,有現(xiàn)代這些便利的生活設(shè)備，富有的威廉一世如何才能生活得稱心如意呢？由此可推知，畫線短語表示“以一種令 人滿意的方式生活”，故選Co2. B 解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對第一段和第二段的理解可知，古今生活對比中作者列舉了四 個歷史人物，他們分別是： William I, Croesus, Alexander the Great 和 Czar Nich

31、olas o3. A 解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章的標題Rich as a King ,并結(jié)合對全文的整體理解可推知，作者通過古今生活對比，告訴我們要知足常樂。4. B 解析：觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后兩段，尤其是最后一段最后兩句" I can ' t keep up with my neighbors right now. But just wait.”可推知，作者對生活持樂觀的態(tài)度?！窘忸}導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。可口可樂公司宣布將幫助解決世界上的塑料垃圾問題，該公司將聯(lián)合其他組織一起實施塑料垃圾回收利用計劃。5. B 解析：細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第一段 “Coca-Cola, wh

32、ich reportedly produced more than 3 million tons of plastic packaging in 2017, announced that it wanted to ' help fix the world ' s plastic waste problem one community（社區(qū)）at a time.'可知，可口可樂公司計劃幫助解決塑料垃圾問題，故 B項正確。6. A 解析：段落大意題。通讀第二段內(nèi)容可知，該段主要介紹了可口可樂公司實施該計劃的 過程：給各大城市的回收利用項目提供資金，這些城市的合作伙伴收到資金

33、后將一起合作來提高回 收利用率，故A項正確。7. C 解析：細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第四段中的 "will send street teams out to open recycling carts and leave citizens cards informing them what they can and can' t recycle, and let themenows how thwork”可知，將派出街道隊伍去打開回收利用車，給市民留下卡片，告訴他們什么能回收利用，什 么不能回收利用，并讓他們知道他們的努力是如何起作用的；據(jù)此可知，街道隊.伍幫助指導(dǎo)當?shù)厥?. A解析

34、：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段尾句民要回收利用什么樣的垃圾，故C項正確。We know from the success of Atlanta in 2017 that thecitizens want to recycle, and that communicating with them in the street works.” 可知，他認為從 2017 年 亞特蘭大的成功案例可知，公民想回收利用塑料垃圾并且在街道上與他們進行溝通是有作用的；據(jù) 此可推知，他認為該項目是有希望的；A項意為“有前途的，有希望的”，故A項正確。II .完形填空【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了我最好的朋友

35、Flash在我九歲時被父母帶到家里之后，給家里帶來了很多的快樂和安慰。十五年后雖然.Flash去世了，但它完全改變了我，讓我學會了去幫助別人。1. B 解析：前句提到在一個干凈的病房里我”最好的朋友在 我”懷里就要去世了。所以可知此處意為它黑褐色的易相信人的眼睛很快就要永遠閉上”。A.打開；B.關(guān)上，閉上；C.發(fā)光，閃爍；D.變淡，變暗。故 B項符合語境。2. A 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，F(xiàn)lash給 我”帶來了很多的快樂。A.帶來；B.告訴；C.挽救，節(jié)約；D.歸功于，欠錢（人，情）。故A項符合語境。3. D 解析：文章倒數(shù)第二段第二句提到我”認為做慈善工作是對它最好的回報?？芍颂幈硎咀鳛?回

36、報“我”會做友善的事。A.放松，緩解；B.機會，可能性；C.獎金，紅利；D.回報，報答。故D項符合語境。4. C 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，我”九歲的時候Flash來到我的 世界”。A.心思，思想；B.房間；C.世界；D.權(quán)力，電力。故 C項符合語境。5. B 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，從父母把這只可愛的小狗帶到家里這一刻開始，整個家庭充滿”了快樂。A.幫助；B.使充滿；C.保護；D.裝飾，裝修。故 B項符合語境。6. A 解析：下文提到媽媽在我”十一歲時被診斷得了乳腺癌，后來我”的奶奶去世了，可知此處意為 災(zāi)難”發(fā)生了。A.災(zāi)難；B.故事；C.奇跡，驚訝；D.錯誤。故A項符合語境。7. C 解析：根據(jù)語

37、境可知，后來作為我“力量”來源的奶奶去世了。 A.負擔，負荷；B.麻煩，困難；C.力量，力氣；D.挑戰(zhàn)。故C項符合語境。8. D 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，我”的姐姐得了克羅恩氏病。在檢查的時候，又被診斷患上”了心臟病。A.導(dǎo)致；B.注意到；C.斗爭，戰(zhàn)斗；D.患病。故D項符合語境。9. A 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，我”在學校被欺負，開始 逃課”，而且避免見人。A.不做，不參加（應(yīng)做的事）；B.給予；C.帶走；D.喜歡，享受。故A項符合語境。10. B 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，很快Flash努力給予 我”所有的 安慰”。A.評論；B.舒服，安慰;C.期待，預(yù)料；D.放松。故B項符合語境。11. A 解析：根

38、據(jù)語境可知，我”在感到?jīng)]有 希望”的時候，它那雙褐色的眼睛和充滿愛意的臉龐總是以某種方式讓我安心。A.希望；B.時間；C.金錢；D.使用，用途。故 A項符合語境。12. D 解析門：根據(jù)語境可知，我”知道它直”在那里等 我”。A.經(jīng)常地，頻繁地；B.有時；C.幾乎不；D.總是，一直。故 D項符合語境。13. B 解析：根據(jù)常識和第一段首句可知，此處指的是現(xiàn)在十五年過去了，F(xiàn)lash去世”了。A.變老的，老化的；B.離去的，死去的；C.消失的，不見的；D.被拋棄的，荒涼的。故 B項符合語 境。14. C 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，我"在Southampton的一個非營利組織 做志愿者”。A.

39、尋找；B.比賽，競爭；C.做義工，做志愿者；D.表演，表現(xiàn)。故 C項符合語境。15. A 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，我”拿出大約3 500小時來 照顧”有特殊需求的孩子，這完全改變了我”的生活。A.照顧，處理；B.會晤，遭遇；C.討論；D.提出；撫養(yǎng)。故 A項符合語境。16. B 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，我”學會了熱愛我所經(jīng)歷的旅程”。A.地球；B.旅程，旅行；C.假日，假期；D.街道。故B項符合語境。17. C 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，我”甚至接受了這其中艱難的”部分。A.奇異的，極好的；B.滑稽的，可笑的；C.艱難白D.令人愉快的。故 C項符合語境。18. A 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，是它以某種方式促使我”

40、去幫助別人。A.導(dǎo)致，促.使；B.迫使，強迫；C.訓練，培訓；D.說服。故A項符合語境。19. D 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，F(xiàn)lash的去世是 我”生命中 最傷心的”時刻之一。A.最充實的，最充分的；B.最瘋狂的；C.最微小的；D.最傷心的。故 D項符合語境。20. B 解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的which completely changed my life ”可知，做志愿者工作完全改變了我”的生活?？芍颂幰鉃檫@也是一個可能以最好的方式永遠地改變"當前的 我”的鼓舞人心的時刻。A.解釋；B.改變，轉(zhuǎn)變；C.承認；允許進入；D.描寫。故B項符合語境。III .語法填空【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文,文章介紹了 MBA工商管理碩士的一些情況。1 .答案skills解析考查名詞。根據(jù)后面的 "mankinds of companies可知，技能是多種技能，故用復(fù)數(shù)。2 .答案different解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，修飾名詞(subjects)用形容詞。3 .答案whi