完整虛擬語氣練習題含答案,推薦文檔

1、虛擬語氣練習題精選強化練習：虛擬語氣1. Were it not for the snowy weather, we all right.A. would be B. would have been C. were D. may be2. more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain were B. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been3. If he me tomorrow, I would let

2、 him know.A. should call B. should not have been ableC. were not able D. are not able4. If you asked your father you permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have called D. maybe get5. today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leave B. Was he leavingC. Were he to leave D. If he leaves6.I you

3、, I would go with him to the party.A. Was B. Had been C. Will be D. Were7. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand,all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could lose B. would have lostC. might lose D. ought to have lost8. Had Paul received six more votes in th

4、e last election, he our chairman now.C. wereD. would be9. If you Jerry Brown until recently, you' d think the photograph on the right was strange.A. shouldn ' t contactB. didn ' t contactC. weren ' t to contactD. hadn ' t contacted10. he English examination I would have gone to t

5、he concert last SundayA. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I your adviceA. followB. would followC. had followed D. have followed13. If the horse won today, it thirty races in five years.A. would have won B. wonC. must have won D. did ha

6、ve won14. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened,a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been16. Jean Wagner ' s most enduring contribution to the stLAyro-American poetry is his insistence that it in a religious, as well as worl

7、dly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I fully occupiedthe whole of last week.A. were B. had been C. have been D. was18. I apologize if I you, but I

8、assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offended D. might have offended19. If you hadn ' t taken such a long time to get dress, we there by now/ dA. be B. been C. is D. have been20. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun round the

9、 earth.A. were circling B. circles C. is circling D. be circling21. I wish that I with you last night.A. went B. had goneC. could go D. could have gone22. I wish I with her now.A. would be B. am C. was D. were23. I wish that I the concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. had attended D. attende

10、d24. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I to it.A. had not gone B. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone25. T wish youme to put these things away, he said.A. will help B. help C. are helping D. would help26. If the Watergate Incident Nixon would not have resigned from the pres

11、idency.A. did not occurB. had not occurredC. was not occurring D. be circling27. I hadn ' t expected James to apolog iZesbUhoped.A. him calling me B. that he would call meC. him to call me D. that he call me29. The teacher suggested that her students experiences with ESP.A. write a composition o

12、n theirB. to write composition about theC. wrote some compositions of his or herD. had written any compositions for his30. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he a Chinese.A. were B. had been C. is D. has been31. As usual, he put on a show as though his tripa great success.A. had been B. has been C.

13、 were D. was32. Looking round the town, he felt as though heaway for ages.A. has been B. was C. is D. had been33. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he as elephant.A. lifts B. is lifting C. lifted D. could lift34. He described the town as if he it himself.A. had seen B. has seen C. saw D.

14、 sees35. At that thought he shook himself, as though he from an evil dream.A. woke B. wakes C. would wake D. had woke36. Most insurance agents would rather you anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.A. do B. don ' t C. didn ' tD. didn ' t do37. Although mos

15、t adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they the experience of meeting.A. hadn ' tB. didn ' t have hadC. hadn ' t hadD. hadn ' t have38. It is important that the TOEFL office your registration.A. will confirm B. confi

16、rm C. confirms D. must confirm39. Without electronic computers, much of today' s advanced, technologyA. will not have been achieved B. have not been achievedC. would not have been achieved D. had not been achieved40. He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it .A. m

17、ay have B. will have C. would have D. might have41. It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takes B. took C. has taken D. taking42. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant all diplomas from elementary school to univ

18、ersity.A. has B. will have C. should have D. must have43. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the meeting.A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come44. I must say he reads very well, and I houldn ' t be surprised if he acting for a living one day.A. had taken up B. takes up C.

19、have taken up D. would have taken up45. If I had seen the movie, I you all about it now.A. would tell B. will tell C. have told D. would have told46. I hadn ' t expected Henry to apologize but I had hopedA. him t call me up B. him calling me upC. that he would call me up D. that he will call me4

20、7. I had hoped that John a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A. spends B. spent C. would spend D. will spend48. I had hoped that Jennifer a doctor, but she wasn' t good enough at science.A. will become B. became C. would become D. becomes49. I ' d rather you anything

21、about it for the time being.A. do B. didn ' t doC. don t D. didn ' t50. I ' d just as soon rudely to her.A. that you won ' t speakyou not speakingC. you not speak D. you didn ' t speak51. It ' s high time they this road.A. mend B. mended C. must have mended D. will mend52. It

22、 ' s about time people notice of what women did during the war.A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take53. Everybody has arrived. It ' s timehwelass.A. shall start B. would start C. had started D. start54. the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.55. MaryA. In s

23、pite of B. But for C. Because of D. As formy letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. ought to have receivedC. couldn ' t have receivedD. shouldn ' t have received56. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he to see his classmates off.A. came B. would come C

24、. would have come D. should be coming57. He ' s working hard for fear that he .A. should fall behind B. fell behind C. may fall behind D. would fall behind58. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might for a century.A. have been postponed B. has been postponedC. postpone D. be postpon

25、ed59. In the past men generally preferred that their wives in the home.A. worked B. would work C. work D. were working60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the childpsychologically ready for the new idea.A. is B. were C. be D. would be61. Tom ' s

26、 father, as well as his mother, in New York for a few days more.A. ask him to stay B. ask he to stay C. asks he stays D. asks he stay62. Your advice that till next week is reasonable.A. she waits B. she wait C. wait she D. she waited63. The board deemed it urgent that these files right away.A. had t

27、o be printed B. should have been printedC. must be printed D. should be printed64. It was essential that we lease before the end of the month.A. sing B. singed C. had signed D. were signing65. It is appropriate that some time thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission.A. devotes to B. devot

28、ed to C. is devoted to D. be devoted to答案與詳解1. A.條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬.2. B.條件句表示與過去事實的虛擬.3. A.條件句表示與未來事實的虛擬.4. B.條件句表示與未來事實的相反.5. C.條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬.6. D.條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬.7. B .這個句子中含有一個省略if,把助動詞提前到主語 they之前的虛擬條件句,該條件句表示對過去情況的假設,而主句中by thetime they were finished說明主句也應該是對過去發(fā)生的情況的假設,因而應該選(B) would have lost為正確答案

29、.8. (D)這道題目是一個混合虛擬語氣的句子.條件句省略了if,把助詞had提前到主語前面,表示對過去情況的假設,而主句中now說明了對現(xiàn)在情況的假設,所以應選would(should, could, might)+動詞原形這種表達形式.四個選項中只有( D)是正確表達形式,故為正確答案.9. (D) until recently,因此(D)是正確答案,而主句是隱含的對現(xiàn)在情況的假設,該句是一個混合虛擬條件句.10. (B)假設的情況有時不是用一個條件句表示,而是隱含在一個由介詞如but for、but that、without,由連詞but、副詞otherwise、比較級、形容詞、獨立主格

30、等表示的上下文中.本句主句表示對過去情況的假設,但事實上由于英語測試而沒有去成,即假設不是因為英語測試,我本可以去聽音樂會,所以應選But for為正確答案.11. (C)題目中的第一句話表示的是現(xiàn)在真實的情況,而第二句話中所要表達的是應該做但事實上沒有做的事,這種情況導致第一句話中真實情況的發(fā)生,故 If only條件句假設的是過去一種情況,因此應該用had +過去分詞,所以正確答案是( C).12. D .注意主句now表示現(xiàn)在的時間狀語,所以主句是對現(xiàn)在虛擬,從句是對過去虛擬.13. A .從句對過去的虛擬.14. B .從句表示虛擬,而主句是事實.15. (D) it是形式賓語,urg

31、ent是賓語補足語,that引導的從句是真正的賓語從句,該從句的內(nèi)容被認為是urgent (急迫的),這樣從句的謂語動詞要求用虛擬語氣形式,即should (可以省略)+動詞原形.因此,此題正確答案是( D ).16. (C)在表示要求、愿望、建議、請求、命令等含義的名詞同位語從句中,從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣形式,即should(可以省 略)+動詞原形.17. (D)本道題目的前半句話是對過去情況的一種假設,但事實上并沒有發(fā)生,而事實上沒有發(fā)生的真實原因是句子的后半局部 由but引導的轉折句所表述的真實.因而 but所引導的句子中應該用表示志過去事實相符合的表陳述的時態(tài),即一般過去時.18.

32、(B)此題要求在if從句中選擇適當?shù)膭釉~形式,以主句中的動詞apologize(抱歉)來看,if從句中表達的內(nèi)容應該是過去做的事,因此可以排除(A),由于(A)是現(xiàn)在時.(C)中should+have+過去分詞結構表示本來應該做卻沒有做的事,在此不合題意.(D)選項中的might+have+過去分詞表示對過去發(fā)生的事情很不肯定的猜測,它表達的內(nèi)容還不能成為事實,所以藉此抱歉真是不知從何說起,因此此處也不合題意.(B) had offended表示當時已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的動作.這是復雜條件句：apologize是現(xiàn)在,而條件句是表示對過去假設的條件句.19. (A)該句也是一個復雜條件句(或稱作混合虛擬

33、條件句).條件句表示對過去情況的假設,而主句表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設,但 事實上卻與此相反,所以正確答案應該是( A).20. (A) as if引導的從句要求用虛擬語氣,表示同時或將來的情況,動詞要用過去式( be動詞用were)或would(could等)+動詞原 形,本句話中指的是當時的情況,所以要用過去式,故( A)是正確答案.21 . D.22. D.23 C24 A 25 D 26. (B) had not occurred表示對過去的虛擬,條件句中要用過去完成式,主句中要用 should(would, could, might)+ 動詞原形的過去分詞.27. (B) had hoped是常見的要求其后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣的句型,虛擬語氣would+動詞原形.28. (0)表示對過去情況的假設,主句動詞形式為would(should, could, might)+have+過去分詞,條件句為過去完成式,if可以省