人教版英語七年級上冊教材詳解

1、人教版英語七年級上冊教材詳解Unit 11、 How are you?你好嗎How is he ?他好嗎I ' m fine. = I ' m OK.= I' m very well. fine,都曜 WW詞,表身體好的2、What' s this in EnglishIt' s a ruler. in English英語Spell it, please. = How do you spell it ?請拼寫出來R -U-L-E-R.3、問顏色： What color is it ? - It ' s black and white.What c

2、olor are they ? -They are red.4、問姓名： What' s your/ her/ his name ?5、人稱代詞、物主代詞人稱代詞主格賓格物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞名詞性 物主代詞我Ime我的mymine我們Weus我們的ourours你/你們Youyou你/你們的youryours他Hehim他的hishis她Sheher她的herhers它Itit它的itsits他們Theythem他們的theirtheirs人稱代詞：表某人,分主格、賓格作主語為主格,常放句首；作賓語為賓格,常放動詞或介詞后作賓語如： I can help you Can you h

3、elp me.物主代詞：表 某人的,可分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞.形容詞性物主代詞后必須接賓語,名詞性物主代詞后不接賓語.如This is my book.= This book is mine.變化規(guī)那么：一變mymine;二留his his itsits三加 syouryours ; ourours ; her hers ; theirtheirs練習題： am a 14-year-old girl, name is Jane. Look, this photo is . father is a teacher. works in a primary school. studen

4、ts all love . mother is a doctor. works in a hospital. both love jobs. I have a happy family. Do you have a family photo ? Please talk about .Unit 21、指示代詞：this , that , these , those. 其中this , that 一般與可數名詞的單數連用或代替單數名詞,而不與不可數名詞連用.these, those接復數名詞或代替復數名詞但 that可單獨指代不可數名詞.練習題 This apple is mine, is you

5、rs. These my apples and yours. The weather here is hotter than in Hainan.4 My books are different from on your desk.2、一般疑問句,用 yes或no來答復的問句.動詞be提前,some改anyThere are some students in the room. there students in the room?情態(tài)動詞can, could, would, should, may, must等表語氣提前He can speak English. r he speak Eng

6、lish ?使用助動詞do/does/did來幫助實義動詞構成問句.后接動詞原形,some改any.He has some friends.he friends.【注意】一般情況下,some用于肯定句,any用于否認句、疑問句、條件狀語從句(但表請求、建議,希望得到對方的肯定的答復的問句中可用some,此類句型常以 couldwould開頭)題： Would you like tea ? Could you take tea to me .3、特殊疑問句：以疑問詞開始的問句.其結構特點有：疑問詞+ be +主語Who are you ?What is your name ?What is yo

7、ur favorite subject ?Where is the baseball ?How much is it ?When is your birthday ?疑問詞+助動詞+主語+謂語動詞 + (其他)?What kind of movie do you like ?What time do you usually get up ?Why do you like art ?4、 助動詞do/ does / did的用法：幫助對實義動詞提問或否認,后接動詞原形.(1) Do/Does/Did. like/have/go/want/think/play 喜歡嘴有嗎去嗎.) don'

8、 t / doesn ' t/ didn ' t like/have/go/want/think/pB喜歡、沒有?不去、不想)5、短語 ：call sb. at + 號：Please call me 5689000.Unit 31、介紹他人,人稱關系詞This is my mother / father / brother/ friend /sister/uncle/ daughter/ son2、指示代詞 this , that , these , those 的用法.Those are my two brothers. And that' s my sister.3

9、、短語:Thanks for (doing) sth. = Thank you for (doing ) sth. 謝謝(做)某事. Thanks for . (listen)謝謝收聽 Thanks for your letter.謝謝你的來信.Unit 41、方位介詞 on/in / under的用法：(on在 上；in在里；under在下)My book is on/in/under the desk.2、take, bring, fetch 的用法： take sth. to sb./some place. bring sth. to sb. /some place. fetch sth

10、 for sb. =fetch sb. sth./某地take拿走,從說話者處拿到遠處把某物拿到某人把某物帶到某人/某地bring帶來,從遠處帶到說話者處為某人去取某物練習題： I ' m thirsty. Can you The teacher said"Don' t forget to The teacher asked me to先去再回,強調雙向me?something to drink your homework school.his books his office.);)3、 need的用法：need to do sth.(用于肯定句,后接動詞不定式,當

11、做實義動詞needn ' t do sth!(于否認句后常接動詞原形,當做情態(tài)動詞.題： She need you. (tell ) She needn ' t you. (tell)Unit 51、 have表 有 吃喝時是實義動詞有意義的動詞,在一般現在時態(tài)中,當主語為單 數第三人稱時,用 has,其他人稱用have.題： She a brother. They bread and milk for breakfast every day. have2、 many和much都表很多",但many后接可數名詞復數,而 much后接不可數名詞.題：There are

12、vegetables and milk in the fridge.3、let, make, have當他們表 使"時,是使令動詞,后常接動詞原形.題： let ' s home. go The movie made me . cry I would have him for me. waitUnit 6可數名詞的復數變化規(guī)那么：一般加s,大多數可數名詞變復數后直接加"s如：bookbooks pen pens; sh; ch; x 結尾加 es 如：bus buses watch watches box boxes 輔+y"結尾變 y 為 i 加 es

13、如：babyr babies familyfamilies但注意以下幾點特殊的：無規(guī)那么名詞：man men ; woman women ; policeman policemen ; Englishman Englishmen child children ； foot feet ; tooth teeth mouse鼠mice一般以"o結尾的,加 "戒口 ： photophotos; kilo kilos ;但初中有四個以"奇尾的可數名詞要加 七王"negronegroes黑人;heroheroes雄；potato potatoes土豆;tomato

14、tomatoes 番茄一般以 f fe結尾那么變 ffe為 v 加 es 如：leaf leaves knifeknives;但roof 房頂直接加s ,即：roof roofs單復同形 :fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese名詞修飾名詞,第一個名詞充當形容詞,所以第一個名詞常不用復數形式.如；a book shoptwo book shops但有以下2種特殊情況.由man , woman表性別,修飾可數名詞復數時,man和woman也要用復數形式.a man doctor two men doctors; a woman teacher two w

15、omen teachers sport常用復數形式修飾后面的名詞a sports meeting; a sports jacket 某國人的復數：中日不變英法變,其余 s加后面.eg. German Germans people , police 常用單數形式表示復數概念The police are looking for the missing boy.題：()1.Are those?-No, they aren ' t. They ' re.A. sheep ; cowsB. sheep ; cowC. sheeps ; cowD. sheeps ; cows( )2.Mu

16、m, I ' m quite thirsty. Please give me.A. two orangeB.two bottles of orangeC. two bottles orange D.two bottles of oranges( )3.I have gotnews from my friend. Do you want to know?A. a very good B. any C. a piece of D. two pieces ( )4.Mrs. Green has two. They' re very bright.A. childs B. child

17、C. children ' D. children( )5.The cat caught two last night.A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices( )6.Jack went to have two pulled out yesterday afternoon.A. tooths B. tooth C. teeth D. toothes( )7.In our school there are fifty-five.A. women teachers B. woman teachersC. women teacher D. woman '

18、; s teacher( )8.The three will be put into prison.A. thiefs B. thief C. thieves D. thiefs 'Unit 71、 不定冠詞a, an用于可數名詞前,都表 、(個、只、張 )a用在輔音音素開頭的詞前如：a book； a useful book ；a uw an用于元音音素開頭的詞前.如：an apple; an umbrella;an hour;an "F題：( )1.There is "s" in word"bus.A. a ; a B. an ; the C

19、. a ; the D. an ; a( )2.Math is useful su bject. You can ' t d rop itA. an B. a C. the D. /2、take的用法： 拿走： Who has taken my pen ? 買下(同 buy) It ' s ten dollars, I ' ll take it. 乘,搭車 I take a bus to school.(4) 花費 It takes me ten years to finish the work. 記錄 take notes 記筆記；take photos 照相； ta

20、ke one ' s temperature體溫(6) 服 (藥)(=have) Take this medicine after each meal.【總結】take短語還有：take/have a bath/shower洗個澡；take /have a walk散一散步take off 脫下,起飛；take away 拿走；take in 吸收；take it easy 別緊張；take out 取出;take over 接管；take place 發(fā)生；take up 占據(空間)3、at和in的用法：At和in都可以接地名,表在某地. At后接小地名,in后接大地名.但如果強調

21、在某建筑物內部時,用 in.如：at school, at home, in Beijing, in China, at/in the library.題： He' ll arrive Shanghai tomorrow .4、 at a- price"種 的價格： W e got it at a very low/good price.5、 afford表買得起,負擔的起",常與can, be able to, could等表能的情態(tài)動詞連用. I can afford a car. He isn ' t able to afford (to buy)a

22、car.6、 have a look 看一看Let me have a look.have a look at 看一看某物 Let me have a look at your watch.7、on sale (廉價)出售: The clothes are on sale.8、in + 顏色： We have T-shirts in red/ green.(此處 in 表 處于某種狀態(tài)") Do you know the girl in red ?(此處 in 表 穿著")9、短語:see for oneself 親自看： Come and see for yourself

23、.10、for是一個介詞,用法有： 為：I can do anything for you. 給：This letter is for you. 對于 It is important for us to learn English well. 適合于 books for children. (表時間,距離,數量 )達,計：I ' ll stay there for a week.11、help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事(help后接動詞不定式或動詞原形)題： She often helps the room. (A. clean B. cleans C. clea

24、ning D. to cleaning )Unit 81、問生日： When is your birthday? - It ' s January fourth.2、基數詞變序數詞的方法：基變序,有規(guī)律；詞尾要加 th.一二三,特殊記；詞尾分別tddo八去t ,九去e ;ve那么以f替,ty那么變作ti ;后面還有一個e.要是遇到幾十幾；只將個位變成序.onefirsttwo second three third eight eighth nine ninthfive fifth twelve twelfthtwenty twentieth twenty-one twenty-firs

25、t題： Today is the of March.(九) He is the person.(十二)unit 91、go to a movie 去看電影2、助動詞do/does的用法.3、What kind (of ) 用來問種類：What kind (of movie) do you like ?4、too, as well, also, either 都表 也",不同用法有： too和as well都用于肯定句末,可互換,但too前常用逗號隔開.I ' m a student. He is a student as well/too. also用于肯定句中(位于系動詞、

26、情態(tài)動詞之后,行為動詞之前)如：He is also a student. He also likes English. either 用于否認句末.I ' mot a student, he isn ' a student either.5、短語：learn about 學習,了解 know about 得知,了解6、短語：on weekends7、 名詞所有格：名詞st思是“的)有生命的名詞所有格,一般在后加“但注意： 表兩者共有那么在后者加豪 各自的那么分別在每人頭上加°s Lucy and Lily ' s fatief和莉莉的父親(共有的) Jim

27、' s and Lily ' sfa姆獻成親和莉莉的父親.(Jim和Lily各自的)以s結尾的詞只加 “如： the boys ' books!) James' father無生命的名詞所有格用of來引導如：the leg of the desk(4)雙重所有格:a friend of my father ' sa friend of mine ( V ) a friend of my(x )題：( )1.room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily ' sC. Lucy &

28、#39; s and Lily D. Lucy ' s and Lily' s( )2.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a to his office.A. 20 minutes ' walk B. 20 minute ' s walkC. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walkUnit 101、情態(tài)動詞can的用法.2、 join參加(人群,組織,成為其中一員)：join usjoin the chess club. take part in 參加 (活動):take part in the contes

29、t.冠詞1、不定冠詞a, ana用在輔音音素開頭的詞前如：a book； a useful book ； a _y"'an用于元音開頭的詞前.如：an apple;an hour;an " F2、定冠詞the 特指某人/某物,表 這,那The book on the desk is mine.世上獨一無二的事物前the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky形、副最高級及序數詞前The third boy is the tallest of all.【注意】當這些詞前已有其他限定詞,如物主代詞、指示代詞時,那么不能再用theHe is

30、my first English teacher.the +姓的復數表示某家人或某夫婦；the +形容詞 表一類人,作主語是復數 The Greens are visiting Beijing 格林一家正在參觀北京. The poor live hard .窮人生活艱辛.(類似有：the rich, the old, the young 后面省略了 people) 樂器前加 the .如 play the piano/ guitar/ violin3、不用冠詞的幾種情況： 在星期、月份、季節(jié)前不用冠詞on Monday; in January; in winter.學科名詞前 learn En

31、glish球類,棋類等運動及早、中、晚三餐名詞前()1.Mary is cleverer of the two girls.A. the B. a C. an D. much()2.young must look after old.A. The ; a B. The ; the C. A ; a D. A ; the()3.earth is one of planets.A. The ; sun ' B. The ; the sun C. The ; the sun ' D. The ; the suns '( )4.Kate sometimes plays viol

32、in( 小提琴)and sometimes plays table tennis beforesupper. ( A. / ; the B. the ; / C. the ; the D. / ; / )Unit 111、what time表幾點",常用來問小時間；when表什么時候",既可以問小時間(=Whattime),也可以問大時間,如：哪年,哪月,哪天,此時不用 What time o What time/ When do you get up ? - At six o ' clock.When is your birthday ?- It ' s

33、November second.2> listen聽,是個不及物動詞,不能直接接賓語,需加 to才能接賓語.如；Please listen me. ( x ) 4istenieia>sme.( V)類似的詞有: wait for 等；look at 看著； arrive at/in 到達；get to 到達；go to 去； talk about 談論；talk with/to 和某人談3、表喜歡厭惡等心理活動的動詞,大多數都能接動詞不定式或動名詞(v-ing ),但enjoy后只能接動名詞.女口: love/like/prefer/hate to do sth. 或 love/l

34、ike/prefer/hate doing sth.比較I like to play basketball我喜歡豈丁籃球還沒打籃球I like playing basketball.我喜歡經常打籃球4、job表職業(yè),可數名詞；work表 工作,做的事",不可數名詞.題： He has a as a teacher. He has a lot of to do every day.【擴展】work做可數名詞時,表 作品,著作",常用復數.如：the works of Luxun.4、around常作介詞,表： 在周圍 We sat around the table. 大約=a

35、bout : I usually get up around 6 o ' clock. 至,處 around the world = all over the world = throughout the world 全世界5、start/ begin doing sth. = start / begin to do sth. 開始做某事.I started to learn/ learning English at the age of 6.但有3種情況后只能跟to do.主語是物.begin和start本身為ing形式.它們后 的動詞與想法,感情有關時.所以當兩個答案同時出現時,應

36、選 to do. The trees begin green. A. to turn B. turning I am beginning my homework. A. to do B. doing She started me. A. to understand B. understanding 6、tell sb. about 告訴某人關于 - Please tell me about yourself.tell sb. sth.告訴某人某事：Please tell me the truth.7、辨析 tell; talk; say; speaktell表 告訴,講述",常后接人

37、或事情作賓語.Tell me the truth.talk表交談",是不及物動詞,常與 with/to/about搭配使用再接賓語say表說"后接說話的內容做賓語.I say : you are wrong.speak表 講后直接接某種語言作賓語.Speak English.題：1 Our English teacher often us stories in English.A. tellsB. speaksC. talks D. says2 I don ' t understand what you said. Can you it in EnglishA. t

38、ellB. speakC. talk D. say8、 take sb. to 某地送某人到某地 The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15.take sth with sb. 某人隨身帶著:Don' t forget to take a camera with you.9、 in the morning 在每天早晨；on a morning 在 某天 早晨【總結】in用于大時間前年,月,周或用于一些習慣短語中.on用于具體某一天前, 或某天上午,下午等前.at用于小時間前幾點幾分題：1.the morning 2.Monday morning

39、 3.a rainy evening 4.3:505._ 20026.the morning of April 107.spring 8.night9. this time 10.March10、短語：tell sb. about sth.告訴某人有關 的情況Please write to me and tell me about your moring.1、短語：write to sb.寫信給某人=write a letter to sb.Unit 121、 tired 1疲勞的,累的【短語】be tired from/ with 因而疲勞 He is tired from work.2厭煩

40、的【短語】be tired of doing sth.厭煩做某事 I am tired of studying.2、busy表繁忙的"短語有：be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事We are busy preparing our exams these days.3、strict表嚴格的,短語有： be strict with sb.對某人嚴格要求 His father is strict with him. be strict in sth.對某事嚴格要求 We should be strict in (doing) our work.4、ask表 問；要求；邀請等,常

41、見短語有：(1) ask sb. about sth.詢I可某人有關 -的情況. He often asks me about the weather. ask/tell sb. to do sth.要求某人去做某事My father always asks me to study hard. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物:The beggar often asks me some food.月S個乞丐經常 (4) ask sb. for help 向某人尋求幫助you can ask the police for help.5、 any常用于疑問句,條件狀語從句,否認句中 用于疑問句,條件狀語從句,否認句中,表 些. Are there any people