高中一般將來時(shí)練習(xí)(附答案)

1、高中一般將來時(shí)練習(xí)（附答案）一、單項(xiàng)選擇一般將來時(shí)1. Dr. Smith as well as his daughters,_ visit Beijing this summer.A. isgoingtoB. aregoingtoC. wasgoingtoD. weregoingto【答案】A【解析】試題分析：考查 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與主謂一致。句意：史密斯博士和他的女兒今年夏天將要來北京。A as well as B謂語動(dòng)詞與 A保持一致，所以用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 this summer.用 將來時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與主謂一致2. - I，d like a mountain b

2、ike which well?-Will this one?A. rides; workB. rides; doC. is ridden; do D. is ridden; work【答案】B 【解析】試題分析：考查主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義用法。一些不及物動(dòng)詞與副詞連用，表示主語的特征。如 wash well, write well等；用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)的含義。本句中的 ride well指自行車 好騎；第二空的do表示行。句意：一我想買一輛很好騎的山地車。一這個(gè)行嗎？根據(jù)句意說明B正確。考點(diǎn)：考查主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義的用法。點(diǎn)評：。一些不及物動(dòng)詞與副詞連用，表示主語的特征。如 wash well

3、, write well等；用主 動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)的含義。3. However hard he tries , the recorder _.A. didn ' t work B. won' t work C. isn ' t working D. hasn ' t worked 【答案】B 【解析】試題分析：考查 will用法。句意：無論他多么努力嘗試，這個(gè)錄音機(jī)就不工作了。本題中 的will表示的是一種傾向性，如The door won ' t openB正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查will用法點(diǎn)評：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 will有多種不同的用法，will可以表示臨時(shí)決定做某

4、事；或者表示將來時(shí)。4. As your spoken English gets better, so your written English.A. willB. doC. isD. has【答案】A 【解析】試題分析：考查倒裝句和時(shí)態(tài)：第一空是倒裝句的肯定形式：So +助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語，表示 主語和前面句子的主語一樣，做同樣的事”，解釋為 主語也a ”第二個(gè)點(diǎn)考查主將從現(xiàn)，所以助動(dòng)詞要使用will/shall。句意：隨著你英語口語的好轉(zhuǎn)，你的書面語也會(huì)好起來的。選 A。考點(diǎn)：考查倒裝句和時(shí)態(tài)5. The computers made by our company sell

5、best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they.A. were playingB. were to playC. had playedD. played【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：我們公司生產(chǎn)的電腦賣的最好，但是幾年以后沒有人能想象它曾經(jīng)將在市場中扮演什么樣重要的角色。were to do是過去將來時(shí)，表示過去想象電腦將會(huì)起到的作用。選Bo考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)6. Did you tell your parents about the result?Oh, no

6、, I forgot. I them now.A. will be callingB. will callC. am going to tell D. am to call【答案】B【解析】句意：A選項(xiàng)是將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；B、C、D均表示一般將來時(shí)。will+v原形表示臨時(shí)決定的；而 be going to do和be to do是表示按計(jì)劃或安排要做 的事。根據(jù)語境可知說話人是經(jīng)別人提醒才臨時(shí)想起要把結(jié)果告訴他父母，所以應(yīng)該用 will+v原形。句意：-你告訴你父母結(jié)果了嗎？-沒有，我忘了。我現(xiàn)在就去告訴他們。 試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。7. It

7、 every day so far this month. I can't tell you if it tomorrow.A. rained; rainsB. is raining; shall rainC. has been raining; rainsD. has rained; will rain【答案】D【解析】試題分析：本題第一空應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成式，關(guān)鍵詞是后面的時(shí)間狀語so far（到目前為止），so far通常都是和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。第二空是一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，并非 if引導(dǎo)的條件句，在這個(gè)賓語從句中，時(shí)間狀語是 tomorrow ,這是一個(gè)將來時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，故該賓

8、語從句使用將來時(shí)。句義：這個(gè)月到現(xiàn)在為止天天都在下雨，所以我無法告訴你明天是否 還要要下雨。故 D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察時(shí)態(tài)8. What you learn today of practical use when you hunt for a job.A is provedB provesC will be provedD will prove【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考察時(shí)態(tài)和系動(dòng)詞。系動(dòng)詞 prove證明，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。排除 AC項(xiàng)。句義:你今天所學(xué)得內(nèi)容再你尋找工作的時(shí)候?qū)?huì)證明是很實(shí)用的。根據(jù)句義是指在將來找工作的時(shí)候證明是有用的。故D 正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察時(shí)態(tài)和系動(dòng)詞用法9. Only b

9、y practising a few hours every day be able to play the piano well.A you wouldB would youC you willD will you【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查倒裝句和時(shí)態(tài)：句意：只有你每天練習(xí)幾個(gè)小時(shí)，你才能把鋼琴彈好。Only+副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句+主句（主句用部分倒裝），而且這句話的時(shí)間是everyday,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) will,選D。考點(diǎn)：考查倒裝句和時(shí)態(tài)10. China's present environment situation is from bad to worse an

10、d if we now toprotect the envi ronment, we ll live to regret it.A hadn t actedB haven t actedC don t actD won t act【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：中國目前的環(huán)境狀況越來越糟糕，如果我們現(xiàn)在不采取行動(dòng)來保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們將會(huì)后悔。if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)11. Lucy, how are you getting on with your composition? I have rewritten it so many

11、 times that I wonder if I it.A finishB finishedC have finishedD will finish【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。能不能寫完應(yīng)是將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此應(yīng)用將來時(shí)。句意：Lucy,你的作文寫得怎樣了？一一我重寫了太多次了，我懷疑能不能寫完。故 D正確。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)12. （吉林長春高中畢業(yè)班第一次調(diào)研）一 Alas! I have left my key to the office in my car. Don't worry. I it for you. Wait a minute.A getB am going

12、 to getC will getD am getting【答案】C【解析】C 考查時(shí)態(tài)。答語意為“別擔(dān)心，我?guī)湍闳ト?。等一下。”此?will 用于一般將來時(shí)，表示“將要做臨時(shí)決定的事情”。said the b13. “ What do you want to be? ” asked Mrs. Crawford. “ Oh, I president,with a smile.A have beenB amC wasD will be【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Crawford 夫人問道：“你 （長大了）想干什么？”“ 哦，我想當(dāng)總統(tǒng)。”男孩面帶微笑地說。根據(jù)問句“ Wh

13、at do you want to be？ ”可知，該句中暗含“when you grow up,因此回答用一般將來時(shí)。14. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you advertisements showing happyfamilies.A will often seeB often seeC are often seeingD have often seen【答案】A【解析】考查 “祈使句 +and +陳述句 ”句型。祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語從句，and 后的陳述句的謂語用一般將來時(shí)，這是一個(gè)較為固定的句型。15. Come i

14、n and sit down and I you what I've found recently.A showB will showC showedD was showing【答案】B【解析】B 考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句義：進(jìn)來坐下，我要給你看我最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西，祈使句后面接and/or連接陳述句中常常使用一般將來時(shí)。故使用will show 。故 B 正確。16. I for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within tenminutes.A. am leavingB. have le

15、ftC. was leavingD. had left【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來的用法。句意：我要去機(jī)場趕下午6點(diǎn)的航班。請?jiān)?0分鐘內(nèi)把文件發(fā)給我。由題意可知，動(dòng)作還沒發(fā)生，所以要用將來時(shí)。表位移的瞬間動(dòng)詞可以使用 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。故選A項(xiàng)。17. If Kate goes to the gym this weekend,.A. so do IB. so I doC. so will ID. so I will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果凱特這個(gè)周末去體育館，我也去。 If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)態(tài)表示一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；又因?yàn)榍熬湔fKa

16、te去體育館，后句說I也去體育館，故用全部倒裝。故選Co考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和全部倒裝句。18. Your windows are still open? It's so cold!Oh, sorry. They.A. aren't closingB. won't doseC. won't be closedD. aren't closed【答案】B【解析】試題分析：考查close的用法。由題目可知，不是回答者不關(guān)窗，而是窗子由于種種原因（窗子壞了）關(guān)不了，they指代窗戶為主語，因此為主動(dòng)。Close既可作及物動(dòng)詞，又可作不及物動(dòng)詞，此句中為不及物動(dòng)詞，句意

17、為你的窗戶還是開的，真是太冷的。對不起，它 們關(guān)不了。故選Bo考點(diǎn)：考查close的用法。19. Why don ' t you put the meat in the fridge? It will fres h for several days.A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查將來時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你為什么不把肉放進(jìn)冰箱呢？會(huì)保持新鮮好幾天呢。stay意為 保 持”時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故排除 A項(xiàng)；stay作 保持”講時(shí)，是表示狀態(tài)的 動(dòng)詞，沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故排除 C項(xiàng)；will hav

18、e stayed是強(qiáng)調(diào)肉放入冰箱之后的結(jié)果，可肉 還沒有放入冰箱，故排除 D項(xiàng)。故選Bo20. Many students are about football . They play a game whenever possible.A. crazy; willB. crazy; are going toC. fond; willD. fond; are going to【答案】A 【解析】第一空考查短語 be crazy about狂熱”；第二空will表示 意愿”。句意：許多學(xué)生癡迷于足 球，他們一有空就去踢球。選A21. -John and Tom, you two clean the

19、 classroom today,?-But we cleaned it yesterday.A. do youB. will youC. didn ' t you D. don' t you【答案】B【解析】交際用語.前文為祈使句，表示請求命令，此處應(yīng)是征求對方意見，應(yīng)是將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選B,好不好？22. Do you think Mom and Dad late?-No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been【答案】B【解析】答句中的 No,是根據(jù) Swiss Air is

20、usually on time的猜測，因此可知 mon and Dad還沒有回來，答句只是根據(jù)已知的信息對將要發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行的預(yù)測，因此選擇 B選項(xiàng)，一般將來時(shí)。句意為，-你認(rèn)為媽媽和爸爸會(huì)遲到嗎？-不會(huì)的，瑞士航空通常都是很準(zhǔn)時(shí)的。【考點(diǎn)定位】考察時(shí)態(tài)。23. If you don't sign up for the game,.A. I don't go, eitherB. neither will IC. so will ID. nor do I【答案】B【解析】試題分析：if從句中用現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，但主句中需用將來時(shí)態(tài)，A、D時(shí)態(tài)不對。24. Please call

21、me before 10am next Monday. I classes after 10am.A. would have B. have hadC. will have D. had【答案】C【解析】句意：請?jiān)谙滦瞧谝簧衔?0 點(diǎn)以前給我打電話。我將在上午10 點(diǎn)以后上課。根據(jù)上文 Please call me before 10am next Monday. 可知， “上課 ”是將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，主語I 與have 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般將來時(shí)。故選C。25 Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John s birthday party

22、 A is holding B has heldC is held D will be held【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：皮特正在幫著在大廳里放桌子，約翰的生日晚會(huì)將在這里舉行。根據(jù)前面語境正在放桌子，可知現(xiàn)在party 還沒舉行，馬上將要舉行，“生日晚會(huì)”與 “舉行 ”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D。26 The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them their animals,livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they the same f

23、ate.A have seen; will suffer B saw; sufferedC had seen; was to suffer D see; suffer【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這種疾病對農(nóng)民來說是一個(gè)巨大的打擊。數(shù)以百計(jì)的人目睹了他們的動(dòng)物、生計(jì)和希望被摧毀，還有許多人擔(dān)心他們會(huì)遭受同樣的命運(yùn)。結(jié)合句意可知第一空用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；第二空用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。27 Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom give it up.A he willB does heC would heD will he【答案

24、】D【解析】【詳解】考查部分倒裝及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一旦他下定決心做某件事情，就很少會(huì)放棄。當(dāng)否定詞或半否定詞放在句首的時(shí)候，要把助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。本句中半否定詞 seldom 放在句首，要把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will 提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝，同時(shí)本題中once 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，主句要使用將來時(shí)。BC兩項(xiàng)中的時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，故 D項(xiàng)正確。28 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesn't matter. You see, accidents happen.A shallB shouldC mustD will【

25、答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意： 媽媽，小雷又弄壞了他的玩具。 沒事的，你看，意外總會(huì)發(fā)生。A. shall將要，會(huì)；B. should應(yīng)當(dāng)；C. must必須；D. will總是。Will可以表示習(xí)慣，意思為“慣于，總是”。故 D 選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】will/would 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其表達(dá)的意思如下。(1)表示意志或意愿：決心，愿意，,好嗎？We will do our best to save the child. 我們會(huì)盡力搶救這個(gè)孩子。I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn我叫她別哭，可她就是不愿聽。 t liste

26、n.注：表示請求、建議或征求對方意見時(shí)，用 Would you - ?比用 Will you 里婉轉(zhuǎn)。如：Will/Would you please keep the door open？ 請讓門開著好嗎？Will/Would you go with me? 你愿意和我一起去嗎?(2)表示真理或習(xí)慣：慣于，總是。如：Oil will float on water. 油總是浮在水面上。She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. 她獨(dú)自在房間里聽音樂，一聽往往就是幾小時(shí)。He would get up early when he lived in