英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)習(xí)題及答案[001]

1、英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)習(xí)題及答案知識(shí)點(diǎn)一：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)是由系動(dòng)詞 be + 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成：肯定式 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：I am working.You are working.He (she) is working.We (you ,they) are working.否定式I am not working.You are not working.He (she) is not working.We (you ,they) are not working.疑問(wèn)式Am I working?Are you working?Is he (she) working?Are we (you,they) working?

2、二：現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成，是在動(dòng)詞原形上加-ing, 但是應(yīng)該注意：1、動(dòng)詞以單個(gè)e 結(jié)尾 去掉e, 加 ing Love _lovingArgue _ arguing動(dòng)詞以 -ee結(jié)尾 直接加 ing Agree_ agreeingSee _ seeing2、動(dòng)詞為單音節(jié)：以單一元音字母 + 單一輔音字母結(jié)尾 輔音字母雙寫(xiě)，再加 ing Hit _ hittingRun _runningStop _ stopping3、動(dòng)詞為雙音節(jié)或者多音節(jié)：最后一個(gè)音節(jié)為重讀音節(jié)，以單一元音字母 + 單一輔音字母結(jié)尾 輔音字母雙寫(xiě)，再加 ing Begin beginningAdmit admitting4、以

3、 y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 直接加 ing Carry carryingEnjoy enjoying三：其他1、有些動(dòng)詞是表示一種狀態(tài)而不是動(dòng)作，一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如，我們一般不說(shuō) I am knowing, 而說(shuō) I know. 常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有：want  like  hate  know  see  hear  believe  understand  seemthink(相信)  suppose  remember  need  love  realize 

4、0;mean  forget  prefer  have （擁有） belong2、在不少情況下，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的漢語(yǔ)句子，并沒(méi)有“正在”這樣的字，在譯為英語(yǔ)時(shí)卻必須用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：whenever i see her，she is working in the garden。我每次看到她時(shí)，她總是在花園里干活。3、在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)所列的表示狀態(tài)和感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞，一般不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒鼙硎菊谶M(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。但如果詞義轉(zhuǎn)變，能表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，就能夠用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，試比較下面的句子：do you see anyone over there？你看到那里有什么人嗎

5、？are you seeing someone off？你在給誰(shuí)送行嗎？ i hear someone singing。我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人唱歌。they are hearing an english talk？他們?cè)诼?tīng)一個(gè)英語(yǔ)報(bào)告。4、另外，表示無(wú)法持續(xù)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，一般不宜用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，但有些可以用于這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)表示重復(fù)、即將等：he is jumping up and down。她一上一下地跳著。the train is arriving?；疖?chē)就要進(jìn)站了。the old man is dying。老頭病危了。5、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可用來(lái)表示一個(gè)在最近按計(jì)劃或安安排要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作（這是多有一個(gè)表示未來(lái)

6、時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)）：we are leaving on friday。are you going anywhere tomorrow？a foreign guest is giving a lecture in english this afternoon。xiao hong！coming。who is interpreting for you？we are having a holiday next monday。但這僅限于少量動(dòng)詞，如go，come，leave，start，arrive，lunch，return，dine，work，sleep，stay，play，do，have，wear等。6、

7、另外，“be going+不定式”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常用來(lái)表示即將發(fā)生的事或打算（準(zhǔn)備）做的事：i am afraid it is going to rain。it is going to be rather cold tomorrow。she is not going to speak at the meeting。在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中過(guò)去有許多人不贊成用go和come這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，感到很別扭，主張不說(shuō)are you going to go anywhere tomorrow？而說(shuō)are you going anywhere tomorrow？不說(shuō)is she going to come？而說(shuō)is she c

8、oming？但現(xiàn)在在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中用兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞的人越來(lái)越多，這種用法基本上被大家接受了。7、此外，在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，間或也可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的情況或一般情況：do not mention this when you are talking with him。remember that when you are taking a rest，some else is always working。if she is still sleeping，do not wake her up。8、注：在there和here引起的句子中，?？捎靡话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)代替現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：here comes the bus

9、。（=the bus is coming.）there goes the bell. (=the bell is ringing.)習(xí)題及答案一、寫(xiě)出下例動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式 1）give_ 2）use_ 3）move_ 4）skate_ 5）draw_ 6）tell_ 7）ring_ 8）wear_ 9）get_ 10）put_ 11）hit_ 12）stop_13）keep_ 14）hurt_ 15）know_ 16）lie_ 17）die_18）begin_19）forget_ 20）save_ 21）close_ 22）see_ 23）carry_二、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連寫(xiě)句子

10、60;1）Li Ping ;learn; to; speak; English;2）it ;rain; now3）they; watch ;a football match; on TV4）he ;look; out of the window;5）look ;the dog ;sleep;6）listen ;the baby; cry;7）they ;have a meeting ;at seven o'clock8）the students; prepare for; an English test; now;三、將下例句子改成一般疑問(wèn)句 1）Mike is climbi

11、ng the hill。2）We are having an English lesson now。3）Li Ping is jumping like a monkey。4）The students are reading the text now。5）I am studying English。6）He is closing the window。四、對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)1）The baby is listening to the music。2）I am looking for a jacket for my son。3）She is smiling to herself in the mirr

12、or。4）The boys are visiting the history museum。5）The old man is sleeping right now。6）The children are listening to the teacher of English。7）The cats are running up the trees。五、將下例句子改成否定句1）The woman is making a cake in the kitchen。2）We are having lunch now。3）The boy is waiting for his mother under the

13、 big tree。4）You are playing the violin。5）Mary is doing her best to study English well。6）The students are doing their homework now。7）Please open the door。六、用動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)填空1）I_(talk).You_(listen)to me now.2）Look ,the boy_(run)fast.3）-What are you doing?-I_(do) my homework.4）-_the students_(read) English.-Y

14、es ,they are.5）Tom_(not study)English .He is studying Chinese.6）-Who_(sing)a song?-Li Ying is.7）The girl_(not eat)bananas now.8）-Where_ _they_(stand)?-They are standing over there.9）Look！ The boy over there_(ply) a model plane.10）-What is Meimei doing now?-She_(watch)TV with her parents11）He_(study)

15、 English very hard.12）We often_(buy)books and things like that in the shop.13）Polly_(not eat) a banana now.七、單項(xiàng)選擇1）Jack is_with Jim.They are good_.A:running ;friend;    B:running;friends;    C:runing;friends    D:run;friend's2）Look! Mary_doing_homewor

16、k.A:is;one's    B:is;her    C:are;his    D:are;her3）The Greens_supper now.A:is having    B:are;having    C:is haveing    D:are;having4）The children are_TV.A:watch    B:seeing   

17、; C:watching    D:reading5）Are the boys looking at the blackboard? Yes,they_.A:aren't    B:do    C:don't    D:are6）There's_girl,she is very tall.A:second    B:two    C:a second    D:a

18、ll second7）-Do you have a red pen?Which of the following is wrong?-_.A:Yes; I have one    B:Yes,I have it    C:Yes,I do    D:Sorry,I don't8）-Excuse me.May I borrow a pen,please?-_.A:It doesn't matter;    B:Thank you;  

19、0; C:Certainly,here you are;    D:Not at all.9）The boy is late for class.So he says tO the teacher,"_".A:I'm sorry    B:Excuse me,May I come in?    C:Let me in,    D:I don't want to be late.10）I don't want a red apple.

20、I want_.A:green apple    B:a green    C:a green one    D:one green 八、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下例句子 1）把你的自行車(chē)借我用一下好嗎？May I_your bike,_? 2）我們正在做第一課的練習(xí)。We_ _the exercises oF the_lesson.3）李先生是我的英語(yǔ)啟蒙老師。 Mr Li is my_ _teacher. 4）你有支黑的嗎？ Do you have a _&#

21、160;  _? 5）對(duì)不起我來(lái)晚了 I'm_that I came_here? 一、答案:1、giving；2、esing；3、moving；4、skating；5、drawing；6、telling；7、ringing；8、wearing；9、getting；10、putting；11、hitting；12、stopping；13、keeping；14、hurting；15、knowing；16、lying；17、dying；18、beginning；19、forgetting；20、saving；21、closing；22、seeing；23、car

22、rying。   二、_1_答案：Li Ping is learning to speak English。_2_答案：It is raining now。_3_答案：They are watching a football match on TV。_4 _答案：He is looking out of the window。_5_答案：Look！The dog is sleep。_6_答案：Listen！ The baby is crying。_7_答案：They are having a meeting at seven oclock。 _8_答案：

23、The students are preparing for English test now三、_1_答案：Is Mike climbing the hill？_2_答案：Are we having an English lesson now？_3_答案：Is Li Ping jumping like a monkey？_4_答案：Are the students reading the text now？_5_答案：Is he closing the window？_6_答案：Are you studying English？四、_1_答案：Li Ping is learning to speak English。_2_答案：It is raining now。_3_答案：They are watching a football match on TV。_4_答案：He is looking out of the window。_5_答案：Look！The dog is sleep。_