2018專八語言知識題八大類高頻考點

1、2018 專八語言知識題八大類高頻考點2018 專八語言知識題主要考查： 1.語法是否扎實 ;2.詞匯掌握是否豐富，詞匯的搭配與用法 ;3.對篇章結構 （句子間邏輯關系 ）是否敏感。短語搭配錯誤 （大部分為介詞錯誤 ）carry/get with things - > carry/get on with thingsleap out to me - > leap out at meto let alone - > let aloneinject them lethal strains - > inject them with lethal strainsin retur

2、n to - > in return forcharge him with the same price - > charge him the same pricethe need of - > the need forimbalance of A and B - > imbalance between A and Bsubstitute A with B - > substitute A for Baccount 70% -> account for 70%shortage of protein with them - > shartage of p

3、rotein among themfortify sb for sth - > fortify sb against sth ( 加強以抵御）under the grounds of/that - > on the grounds of/thatshed light to sth - > shed light on sthattitude on life - > attitude towards/to lifein proportion with - > in proportion toin a quick speed - > at a quick spee

4、dwith many respects - > in many respects pay for it with dollars - > pay for it in dollarsbe in liberty to - > be at liberty toat the face of - > in the face(s) ofbegin at doing - > begin with doingconsiderations to - > considerations for be contrasted to - > be contrasted withb

5、ecome victims of -> become victims to commit an offence to - > commit an offence againstride in a train - > ride on a trainmodern time - > modern timesthe problems with the government - > the problems forthe governmentability of (doing) sth - > ability in (doing) sthresistive again

6、st - > resistive todefend sth against - > defend sth fromresistance of - > resistance toat the first place - > in the first placeembark sth - > embark on sthpay money in doing - > pay money for doingwith the belief that - > in the belief thattake to do - > take to doing (&quo

7、t;求助于，開始”，to 為介詞)at advance of sth - > in advance of sthyearn to - > yearn forinterpret to - > interpret asat average - > on averagein line to - > in line withidentify oneself to - > identify oneself withto varing degrees - > in varing degreesbe successful on doing - > be suc

8、cessful at/in doingtake pride of - > take pride inget one's teeth on - > get one's teeth into( 埋頭做，認 真做 )balk to - > balk at （回避，繞過 ）the action of formation - > the action of forming （of后應接動名詞而非名詞 ）differ A from B - > distinguish A from Bsuit to sb/sth - > suit for sb/sthco

9、nsumers demand of luxury goods - > consumersvary byvary withdemand for luxury goodsemphasis ofemphasis onapproach to do -> approach to doing one contributor of - > one contributor toon one' s 30s - > in one ' s 30s易混詞錯誤（1）形近異義詞imaginativeimaginaryadaptadoptconfirmconformformerfor

10、maldiarydairypersonalpersonnelbesidebesidesprincipalprincipleintelligentintelligibleconsciousconscientiousstationarystationeryconsiderateconsiderableafect（影響）-effect（致使、達成）contactcontractmoralmoraleindustriousindustrialdesertdessertrequireacquireinquirepresencepresentationsensiblesensitivetransforma

11、tiontransmissionvalue - evaluate tense - tension anything - something cooker - cook complexity（復雜性）-complex（合成體） insurance - assurance provide（ 提供 ） - provided/providing（ 假設，如果 ） perceive - conceive efective（有效的）-affective（受影響的，由引起的 ） （2）形近（形異 ）近義詞 latter - later late（遲的，已故的）-latest（最晚的，最新的） farther

12、（ 距離更遠 ） - further（ 程度更進一步 ） healthy（ 健康的 ） - healthful（ 有益健康的 ） effective - efficient continual（ 連續(xù)的 ） - continuous（ 持續(xù)不斷的 ） respectable - respectful historic - historical rise - arise - raise - arousesure - insure - ensure - assure opposite - opposition producing - productive lonely - alone across

13、 - cross impressed - impressive permit（n. 通行證 ） - permission relating - relatedin return toin response tomemorizing - memorable normal（n.常態(tài)，通常標準，一般水平）-norm（規(guī)范,行為標準） favorite - favorable acceptability - acceptance economical - economic few - little a few - few little - a little invent - discover befo

14、re - ago another - other agent（代理人）-agency（代理機構） reward（回饋）-award（獎賞） special - specific（3）兼有兩種形式的副詞 firstly - first （firstly 用于列舉條目或者表示順序， first 表示時間上“第一次、首次” ） hardly（幾乎不）-hard（努力地） sure - surely late - lately clear（完全地、徑直地）-clearly（顯然、清楚地） high（高度高地）-highly（程度高地、非常） close（接近地、緊密地）-closely（緊密地、嚴密地

15、） most（最）- most（大部分） （4）反義詞 with - without possible - impossible subjective - objective import - export better - worseemployee - employer employment - unemployment modifiable - unmodifiable natural - unnatural discernable - indiscernable lent - borrowed exclusive - inclusive independency - dependenc

16、ywilling - unwilling agree - disagree rarely - frequently / often specific - general less - more (still more - still less) most - least known - unknownnothing more thannothing less thanrespective - irrespective (irrespective of 表示 "不管") majority - minority result in - result from fortunate

17、ly - unfortunately powerful - powerless easiness - uneasiness professional - amateur aware - unaware include - exclude （5） 名詞單復數異義moral - morals（作名詞時用復數形式，表示"道德、倫理"） collection（ 不可數名詞表示“各種因素集合體” ） - collections（ 可數名詞表示“收藏品” ） manner（方法,方式）- manners（禮儀，禮節(jié)）saving - savings（復數表示"存款”）spec

18、ie（硬幣）- species（種類）（species 只有單數）mean（n.平均值）- means（方法） （6） 易混短語live with（同一起生活，忍受）-live by（靠過活） go about （doing） sth（開始做某事，四處走動，流傳，經常從事于）-go around（四處走動，繞道走） tend to - intend to in next week（ 以當下時間為基準點 ） - in the next week（ 以過去的時間為基準點 ） spend in doing sth - spend on sth die of（ 內部 ） - die from（ 外部

19、） rather than - other than have sb do sth - have sth done take on（從事，開始對付，呈現 ）-go on（繼續(xù)） take place - take the place of consist in（在于）- consist of（包括） in all（總共）-after all（畢竟） in return（ 作為報答 ） - in turn（ 反過來，輪流 ） one reason for +短語 - one reason why +句子bring out（ 使顯露，使顯現 ） - bring up（ 教育，培養(yǎng)，提出，（船）抵達

20、目的地 ） be worth doing - be worthwhile to do react to（ 對作出反應 ） - react with（ 以作出反應 ） applyto（將應用于）-apply for（請求，申請）邏輯關系錯誤 （連詞使用錯誤 ） therefore - nevertheless/however （大部分 therefore 者E要改為 however,反之亦然） and - but / while or - and but - because moreover - however after - beforesincealthoughthere is no the

21、re is also ifthatfrom now onfrom then onallnonebesidesyetifunlessbesidesexceptthereforebecausesobecauseso does he neither/nor does he that's why +結果that 's because +原因as if - even ifwhetherif代詞錯誤 （一致錯誤 ）itstheirthatthose （需要特別注意 ）whichthat （有些情況下關系代詞只能用 that）whichwhatititself （主賓相同，賓語用反身代詞 ）

22、that/thisit （只有it可作形式主語）hisone's （泛指時用 one）youyourselfittheythissuchXX is less sophisticated than what they are todayXX is less sophisticated than they are today冠詞錯誤（1）定冠詞多余 on the either side - > on either sidein the Europe - > inEuropeKaufman, the/an author of a recent bookin the winter

23、- > in winter （ 季節(jié)前不加定冠詞 ）Kaufman, author of a recent book( 同位語間完全對等關系，不必使用冠詞 )take the issue - > take issue（對持異議，不同意 ） (2)定冠詞缺漏 among most - > among the most one of first - > one of the first atmosphere - > the atmosphere（ 表示獨一無二的事物 ）（另外還有如： the Equator, the Outerspace） between us an

24、d rest - > between us and the rest in minority - > in the minority around floor - > around the floor piano - > the piano (西洋樂器的前面要有定冠詞 )English language - > the English language at heart of - > at the heart of world - > the world( 表示“地球”這種獨一無二的事物要加定冠詞 ) in long run - > in the

25、 long run (3)定冠詞與不定冠詞之間的誤用 illustrate the further difference - > illustrate a further difference （diference 第一次提及 ）注意以下短語的區(qū)別in church - in the church at college - at the college in court - in the court in hospital - in the hospital in office - in the office in prison - in the prison at sea - at t

26、he sea in school - in the school at table - at the table形容詞與副詞使用錯誤have been currently - > current be well equipped as - > be as well equipped as heavy industrialized - > heavily-industrialized spread colossal - > spread colossally similar strong - > similarly strong keep the number co

27、nstantly at X a year - > keep number constant at X a year feel hopeless thwarted - > feel hopelessly thwarted comparative high proportion - > comparatively high proportion (quakes) start deeply in the earth - > start deep in the earth in the passed 5 years - > in the past 5 years cult

28、ure embedded attitudes - > culturally embedded attitudes as much as - > as often as from one meter afar - > from one meter away increasing - > increasinglysimple - > simplypure- > purelymuch- > manymany- > morelarge- > largerearly- > earlier成分殘缺或多余 （單復數錯誤 ）a world which

29、 I could get -> a world in which I could get shows - > that shows （先行詞在定語從句中作主語，關系代詞不可省略） take for granted that - > take it for grated that 1980 - 1980s one of the most glaring form - > one of the mist glaring forms their jobs engage in their interest - > their jobs engage their interest (engage 單獨使用表示 “占用 (某人時間 )，吸引（某人注意力 ）” ）complain about sth - > complain sth work sth - > work out sthbelieve in - believe （believe單獨使用表示一般的"相信”，believe in表示"信任某人，信仰”） point sth - > point out sth 20 percents - > 20 percen