【英語(yǔ)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題(含答案)經(jīng)典

1、虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題（ 含答案 ） 經(jīng)典一、初中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣1 If I a candle, I would light the world bright.A amB areC beD were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是一根蠟燭，我將點(diǎn)亮這個(gè)世界。if I were如果我是，were虛擬語(yǔ)氣，be 動(dòng)詞都用were, 故選D考點(diǎn)：if 條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣點(diǎn)評(píng)：if 條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，是中考要求掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，分為三種情況：表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式（ be用were）,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 should/would/could/might +do;2. 表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)

2、相反的情況，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might+have done;3. 表將來(lái)的事實(shí)相反的情況，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞/did/were to do ,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 should/would/could/might+do。2 The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people to work bysubway or by bus.A goB goesC goingD to go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：空氣污染越來(lái)越糟糕。政府

3、建議人們乘地鐵或者乘公交車(chē)去上班。考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 A. go去；B. goes去；C. going在去；D. to go為了去。這是一個(gè) that引導(dǎo)的 賓語(yǔ)從句，suggest后跟的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（should） do結(jié)構(gòu)，should可省略。故選 A。3 If I you .I study harder.Aam, will Bwas, would C were,would Dwere, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)更努力學(xué)習(xí)。這個(gè)句子要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)相反。所以用過(guò)去式were, would, 故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。4 If I you, I

4、 invite him to go to see a movie.A am;would B were;will C were;would D was;will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他去看電影。go to see a movie 去看電影；invitesb to do 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事；在表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，Be 用 were, 主句用would ?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。5 If I _ you, I _ be afraid .A was, wouldn t wBere, won Ct were, wouldn t【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此

5、句的含義是如果我是你，我就不害怕?？疾榈氖翘摂M語(yǔ)氣的基本用法。條件用過(guò)去時(shí)，主句要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣其實(shí)就是if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，詞義為“如果 ”，不過(guò)這個(gè)條件是無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)的。從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示，則主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。6 If I you, I late for school this morning.A were, wouldn t bBe were, wouldn tC was, won t beD am, will【答案】A【解析】試題分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上學(xué)就不會(huì)遲到。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)用過(guò)

6、去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)B 缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。故選A?？键c(diǎn)： if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。通過(guò)句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句，不能使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣.判斷這個(gè)假設(shè)是與哪個(gè)事實(shí)相反。1 、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式( be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用"should( would, could, might ) +動(dòng)詞原形”2、與過(guò)去事實(shí)

7、相反若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞)，主句謂語(yǔ)用 “should(would, could, might ) +have+過(guò)去分詞"3、與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（ be通常用were）,主句謂語(yǔ)用“should（would, could, might ） + 動(dòng)詞原形”。7. If I you, I go there.A. is; willB. is; wouldC. were; would D. was; will【答案】C【解析】本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if引導(dǎo)的與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句用一般過(guò)去式，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。

8、句意：如果我是你的話，我會(huì)去那兒的。1.57. -What would you do if you a million dollars?-If I you, I ' d give it to medical research.A. got, were B. win, am C. won, am D. get, were【答案】A【解析】本題是考查的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)于將來(lái)的假設(shè)，主句用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且be動(dòng)詞為were ,故選A2.58. What you if you had a million dollars?A. would, did B . will, do C .

9、would, do D . will, did【答案】C【解析】本題是對(duì)于虛擬語(yǔ)氣的特殊疑問(wèn)句的考查，根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，選 C8. in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A. What did she suggest he readB. What did she suggest he readsC. Did she suggest for him to readD. Did she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了參加大學(xué)入學(xué)考試，她建議他讀什么書(shū)？考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。suggest表示 建議”時(shí)，后接從

10、句用that sb should do , should可省。特殊疑 問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞）+主語(yǔ)+ 其他？故選 Ao9. Luckily, he wasn ' t driving fast at the timecofent; otherwise, I am sure, it a moreserious accident.A. would beB. wereC. would have beenD. had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，事故發(fā)生時(shí)他沒(méi)有開(kāi)快車(chē)；否則，我相信，這將是一個(gè)更嚴(yán)重的事故。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)"wasn'

11、 t drivin辰過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以此處是對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，主句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done ,故選C。10. Yesterday, the storm delayed us. the storm, we would have been here in time.A But forB If it were not forC But thatD Unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】 句意：昨天暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了我們。要不是有暴風(fēng)雨，我們會(huì)及時(shí)趕到這里的。考查連詞。But for 要不是+短語(yǔ)；If it were not for 要不是（用于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬）；But that要不是+從句；Unle

12、ss除非，后接條件狀語(yǔ)從句；根據(jù)句中是“the storm,”是名詞，所以排除C;根據(jù)"would have been ,是'對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬排除選項(xiàng)B;分析句子 “the storm, wewould have been here in time. 有暴風(fēng)雨，我們會(huì)及時(shí)趕到這里的，應(yīng)該是 ”“要不是 ”，故選A。11. If I you , I do that .A was , would B were ; wouldntC am , won t Dwere , won t【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我不會(huì)那樣做。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，從句謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)

13、詞用過(guò)去式（ be動(dòng)詞一般用 were）;主句用should（ would,could,might ） +動(dòng)詞原形。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：虛擬條件句。12. If Iyou, I would take a small present.A amB wasC wereD are【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我我你，我會(huì)那個(gè)小的禮物。句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，系動(dòng)詞用were,故選 C。 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。13. -Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!- Yeah. If he more careful, he few

14、er mistakes.A was; will make B is; would make C were; will make D were; would make【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：湯姆總是在英語(yǔ)練習(xí)中犯那么多的錯(cuò)誤！ 如果他能更細(xì)心一些，他就會(huì)犯更少的錯(cuò)誤。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用 were ），主語(yǔ)+would/should/might/could+ 動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)題意及句型，故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。14. I a big house for my family if I a lot of money .A. would buy

15、, haveB. would buy, hadC. will buy; hadD. will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我有很多錢(qián)，我要給家人買(mǎi)個(gè)大大的房子。句子用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，所以 動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，would , had,故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。15. I don ' t know what to wear at the party.If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.A. amB. isC. wereD. was【答案】C【解析】試題分析：if從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)于現(xiàn)在的虛擬用一般過(guò)去式，be動(dòng)詞都用

16、were,故選C.句意：一一我不知道聚會(huì)該穿什么。一一如果我是你，我會(huì)穿一件襯衫加一條領(lǐng)帶。故選 C考點(diǎn)：if條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣點(diǎn)評(píng)：if條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，是中考要求掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，分為三種情況：表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式（ be用were）,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反的情況，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 should/would/could/might+have done;3.表將來(lái)的事實(shí)相反的情況， 從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 should+動(dòng)詞/did/were to do ,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 sho

17、uld/would/could/might+do。16. If I went to the moon, I bring something unusual back to the earth.A. could B. willC. wouldD. shall【答案】C【解析】試題分析：此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的相關(guān)知識(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句的含義是如果 我去月球，我會(huì)帶回一些不同尋常的東西。這個(gè)假設(shè)成立的幾率很小，故看為虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)可知從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成would+動(dòng)詞原形，故選 Co考點(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：if既可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句又

18、可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。if充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞時(shí)，相當(dāng)于whether,詞義為 是否"，遵循賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則，可根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇任何時(shí)態(tài)；充當(dāng)從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，詞義為“如果 ”，若主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，則從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。17 If I Alice, I them the truth.A。 was , would tell B. were ,would tellC. am, will tellD is , will tell【答案】B【解析】試題分析：本題的含義是如果我是你，我將告訴他們真相，本題if 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)虛擬的條件句，在虛擬句中，be用

19、were ,主句通常用過(guò)去的一種，will應(yīng)該用 would,故本題選B。考點(diǎn)： if 引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句。點(diǎn)評(píng)：在英文中條件句有兩種，一種是真實(shí)的條件句，if 后遇到將來(lái)時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一種是虛擬的條件句，if后用過(guò)去時(shí)，be用were,在英文的實(shí)際使用中應(yīng)該注意它們的區(qū)別。18 -What would you do if you a million dollars?-I d give it to the charityA winB wonC will winD is to win【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果你贏了一百萬(wàn)美元，你要做什么？ 我會(huì)把它捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知條件從句中

20、描述的是與將來(lái)相反的事實(shí)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，選B?？键c(diǎn)： if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。通過(guò)句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句，不能使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣.判斷這個(gè)假設(shè)是與哪個(gè)事實(shí)相反。1 、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式( be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用"should( would, could, might ) +動(dòng)詞原形”2、與

21、過(guò)去事實(shí)相反若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)( had+過(guò)去分詞)，主句謂語(yǔ)用“should(would, could, might ) +have+過(guò)去分詞 ”3、與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式( be通常用were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should( would, could, might ) +動(dòng)詞原形”：19. - If I one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.-If I you, I would give it to charity.A. will have, am B. wo

22、uld have, wasC. had, were D. have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虛擬語(yǔ)氣。第一空，虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在相反，用過(guò)去時(shí)。第二空，虛擬語(yǔ) 氣，與現(xiàn)在相反，用過(guò)去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were。故選C20. The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss had to do that.A. be given B. being given C. will be to give D . were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人們堅(jiān)持要求他們每天中午都有免費(fèi)的午餐，老板必須這樣做?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)

23、氣。insist堅(jiān)持，要求，其后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，跟虛擬式動(dòng)詞原形或者"should動(dòng)詞原形”。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知選Ao21. Mr. White at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A. should have arrivedC. should have had arrived【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：懷特先生本來(lái)應(yīng)該在 本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)做。故選 考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞B. should arriveD. should be arriving8: 30到會(huì)，但他卻沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。 should have d

24、one ： A22. Come and join us, Jim!I' m sorry I can ' t . If I time, I would certainly go.A. will have B. have hadC. had D. had had【答案】C【解析】試題分析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí)，而是 一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。只有在非真實(shí)條件 句中才使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。通過(guò)句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件 句，不能使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句，要用虛擬語(yǔ)

25、氣.判斷這個(gè)假設(shè)是與哪個(gè)事實(shí)相反。(1)、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式( be通常用 were ),主句謂語(yǔ)用"should(would, could, might ) + 動(dòng)詞原形”(2)、與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(had+過(guò)去分詞)，主句謂語(yǔ)用 “should(would, could, might ) +have+過(guò)去分詞 ”(3)、與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式( be通常用 were),主句謂語(yǔ)用“should(would, could, might ) + 動(dòng)詞原形”:句意：吉姆，來(lái)加入我

26、們吧！抱歉，我不能。如果我有時(shí)間，我肯定會(huì)去的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文中表示與現(xiàn)在相反的事實(shí)，故條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般故去時(shí)態(tài)，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣23. If I not so busy ,I with you .A. was , would go B. were , would goC. was , should go D. were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意 如果我不忙，我就跟你去本題考查對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。即"if+±去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might do結(jié)構(gòu)。故選 B。點(diǎn)睛：虛擬情況從句主句對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬過(guò)去式(be 一般用 w

27、ere)should/would/could/might+do對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬had+過(guò)去分詞should/would/could/might+have done對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬過(guò)去式(be 一般用 were)should/would/could/might+doshould+動(dòng)詞原形were+to do24. If I you, I would say another student could do it better.A. wasB. wereC. wereD. are【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)說(shuō)另一個(gè)學(xué)生可以把它做得更好?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意可知現(xiàn)在事實(shí)”相反，此句是虛

28、擬語(yǔ)氣，be動(dòng)詞使用were；故選Ao25. -I argued with my best friend. What should I do?26. f I you, I would say sorry to her.A. am B. was C. are D. were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我該怎么辦？如果我是你，我就對(duì)她說(shuō)對(duì)不起。虛擬語(yǔ)氣用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人的主觀愿望或假想，所說(shuō)的是一個(gè)條件，不一定是事實(shí)，或與事實(shí)相反。在虛擬條件語(yǔ)氣句中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的事實(shí)，條件從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式（be用were不用was）,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“would+M形動(dòng)詞”

29、，所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。26. -Come and join us.- I m sorry, but I m busy. If I time, I would go.A haveBhadC will have D have had【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:來(lái)加入我們吧! 抱歉，但是我正忙著呢。如果我有時(shí)間，我會(huì)去的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文從句中是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，選B。考點(diǎn)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。通過(guò)句子意思，

30、看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句，不能使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣.判斷這個(gè)假設(shè)是與哪個(gè)事實(shí)相反。1 、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（ be通常用were）,主句謂語(yǔ)用"should（ would, could, might ） +動(dòng)詞原形”2、與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had+過(guò)去分詞），主句謂語(yǔ)用 “should（would, could, might ） +have+過(guò)去分詞 ”3、與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（ be通常用were）,主句謂語(yǔ)用

31、“should（ would, could, might ） +動(dòng)詞原形”：27. Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.So it is. If I them, I a shower at home.A am; would takeB were; will takeC was; would takeD were; would take【答案】D【解析】試題分析： 在河里游泳對(duì)青少年是非常危險(xiǎn)的。的確如此。如果我是他們，我會(huì)在家洗澡。 if 從句表假設(shè)，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，be 動(dòng)詞則用were ，無(wú)論第幾人稱做主語(yǔ)。主句 常用

32、would跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選 D?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定句式的用法。28. If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.A. was; wouldB. am; willC. will be; will D . were; would【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是一只鳥(niǎo)，我就能在藍(lán)色的天空中飛翔。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是跟事實(shí)不符的情況，是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情，因此這里應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。在if從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句中用would+動(dòng)詞的原形。故選 Do考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。29. If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.A.

33、 are B. wasC. were D. be【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是老板，我會(huì)經(jīng)營(yíng)一家大型工廠。由句意可知，此句是虛擬語(yǔ) 氣，if引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式的形式，其中第一人稱用were,故答案為C?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。30. （題文）I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I you. It' s more polite.A. were B. will be C. am【答案】A【解析】試題分析：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，if從句用過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用 would/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形。句意：如果我是你，我就

34、穿襯衫帶領(lǐng)帶去參加聚會(huì)。那樣更禮貌。故選Ao考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。31. If I you, I would give some flowers to her.A. am B. are C. was D. were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)送她一些花。這是由 if引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣 句子，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，其句型為“ if+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were ）,主語(yǔ) +would / could / might / should + 動(dòng)詞原形”。故選 D?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。32. - What would you do if you a car

35、 accident?-I will call the police.A. metB. meetC. were meeting【答案】A【解析】試題分析： 虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的句子，if從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用would/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形。句意：如果你遇到一場(chǎng)交通事故你該怎么做？我將打電話 報(bào)警。故選Ao考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。33. I' m not fretoday, If I time, I and help him with you.A. have, will go B. had, would go C. have, would go D. had

36、, will go 【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我今天沒(méi)空，如果我有時(shí)間，我就和你一起去幫助他。在含有虛擬條件 句的復(fù)合句中，主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)都要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，虛擬條 件句為If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用 were）,主句為主語(yǔ)+should, would, could, might +動(dòng)詞原形。所以選 Bo 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。34. If I you, I ' d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.A. amB. will beC. were【答案】C【解析】試題分析：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：條件從句用動(dòng)詞

37、過(guò)去式，主句用 would/could/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形；與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反：條件從句用 had done ,主句用 would/could/should/might+have done;與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反：條件從句用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式/should+動(dòng)詞原形/were to do ,主句用 would/could/should/might+ 動(dòng)詞原形。句意：如果我是你，我上 課就會(huì)保持安靜，認(rèn)真聽(tīng)課。故選 Q 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。35. I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren' t allowed to dri

38、ve.If I you, I would give up _wine.A. was; to drink B. am; drinking C. were; drink D . were; drinking 【答案】D 【解析】試題分析：句意：-我喜歡喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允許開(kāi)車(chē)。-如果我是你，我將會(huì)放棄喝酒。分析：表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。其虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：if +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（be用were） + 主句：主語(yǔ)+ would （should, could , might） +動(dòng)詞原形+例如：If I were you, I would read it again.如果我是你的話，我

39、再讀一遍。（事實(shí)上我不是你），故選D考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。36. I you about it because I don ' t believe you.A. wouldn ' t rather tell B would rather not to tellC. would rather not tell D . wouldn ' t rather telling【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù) would rather +not+動(dòng)詞的原型，表示寧愿不做某事句意：因?yàn)槲也幌嘈?你，所以我寧愿不告訴你這件事。Have a . pity表示同情某人結(jié)合句意

40、，故選 C考點(diǎn)：考查固定用法。37. If I you, I the job.A. was; will takeB. was; would take C were; would take D . were; will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要這份工作。If引導(dǎo)的句子是愿望時(shí)，用過(guò)去式表示，而且系動(dòng)詞用 were,主句用would加原形。故選 C?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。38. -What would you do if you won a million yuan? -.A. I shall give it to charitiesB. I will bu

41、y snacksC. I won ' t put it in the bank . DI ' d give it to medical research【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果你有一百萬(wàn)，你會(huì)做什么？我會(huì)把它捐給醫(yī)學(xué)研究。根據(jù)上文提到 What would you do if you won a million yuan這是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，所以回答時(shí)用 would do ,故選D項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。39. 一 Come and join us, Betty!一 I' m afraid I can ' t. I ' m too

42、 busy notimf,II would certainly go.A. have B. have hadC. will have D. had【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：-貝蒂，來(lái)加入我們吧！-恐怕我不能。我現(xiàn)在太忙。如果我有時(shí)間，我 當(dāng)然會(huì)去了。分析：考查 if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：If +主語(yǔ)+ had +過(guò)去完成式動(dòng)詞 +主句：主語(yǔ)+ would (should, could, might) + have +i±去完成式動(dòng)詞+故選D 考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。40. -I' m going to Larry 

43、9; s party. But I don ' t know what to wear. If I you, I wear a dress.A. am; will B. were; willC. were; would D . am; would【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)題干，本句的意思應(yīng)是如果我是你，我將穿一件裙子?！拔摇笔遣豢赡艹蔀槟恪保员揪涫且粋€(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣。對(duì)于虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式( be動(dòng)詞，不論是 第幾人稱，都用 were),主句用 would do。所以本題選 C 考點(diǎn)：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 點(diǎn)評(píng)：完成本題時(shí)注意區(qū)分虛擬語(yǔ)氣和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。虛擬語(yǔ)氣是不

44、可能發(fā)生的，是一種假設(shè)情況；而 if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，是有可能發(fā)生的。如果不明白這兩者的 區(qū)別，就比較容易發(fā)錯(cuò)。41. I don ' t know if he tomorrow.A. Will come B. comes C came D has come 【答案】A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。tomorrow為將來(lái)的時(shí)間故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，所以選A。42. You are overweight. You ' dbetteranyjunk food. I suggest you more vegetables. A. not to eat, to have B. not eat, ha

45、veC. not eat, to haveD. not to eat, have【答案】B【解析】 【詳解】句意：你超重了。你最好不要吃垃圾食品。我建議你多吃點(diǎn)蔬菜。You' d better+詞原形，表示你最好做某事；You' d better+no助詞原形，表示你最好不要做某事；suggest+主語(yǔ)+should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略，I suggest+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形。根 據(jù)題意，故選Bo43. If I you. I would wear jeans to the party.A. am B.was C.were D.are【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如

46、果我是你，我就穿牛仔褲去宴會(huì)。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，系動(dòng) 詞一律用 were。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。44. If I you, I go there at once.A. am, wouldB. were, would C. were, willD. am, will【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)馬上去那里。句子用到了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，系動(dòng)詞be要用were ; will要用過(guò)去式 would ,結(jié)合題意故選 B?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。45. I ' m so busyI If_ time, I _travel around.A. have; would B. have; could C. had; would D. had; will【答案】C【解析】試題分析：虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí)，而是 一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(would, could, might ) + 動(dòng)詞原形”2、與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)(would, could, might ) +have+過(guò)去分詞 ”3、與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式(would, could, might ) + 動(dòng)詞原形”。