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1、Unit 5 Canada“ The True North ”12/13單詞拼寫應(yīng)用核心單詞1.chatvi.& n.聊天;閑聊2.continent n. 洲; 大陸3.measurevi. & vt.測量;衡量;判定n.計量制;計量單位;措施4.5.aboardprep.& adv.在(船、飛機、火車或公共汽車)上;上(船、飛機、火車等) wealthy adj.富有的broad adj.寬闊的;廣泛的7. nearbyadv.在附近6.adj.附近的;鄰近的8 pleasedadj.欣喜的;高興的;愉快的9. topic n.話題10. confirm vt.證實
2、;證明;批準語境運用用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. At Present the local government is taking measures (measure) to reduce thep olluti on.2. He likes chatting (chat) about the things with his friends on the Internet.3. I am pleased(please) to have this chanee today to talk to you about the Chineseculture.4. Asia is one of the
3、 seven continents(continent)5. It has been con firmed (con firm) that the meeti ng will take p lace n ext week.6. He is said to be the wealthiest(wealth) man of the country.7. As far as I know, the article covered a wide range of topics (topic)拓展單詞1. surround vt.包圍; 圍繞surroundingsn.(復(fù)數(shù))周圍的事物; 環(huán)境surr
4、oundingadj.周圍的2. slight adj.輕微的;微小的slightly adv.稍稍;輕微地3. tradition n.傳統(tǒng);風(fēng)俗traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的traditionally adv.傳統(tǒng)地4. impress vt.使印象深刻;使銘記impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的;感人的 impression n. 印象5. terrify vt.使恐怖;恐嚇terrified adj.恐懼的;受驚嚇的terrifying adj.令人恐懼的6. mix vt.& vi.混合;調(diào)配mixture n.混合(物);混合狀態(tài)mixed adj.混合的,
5、復(fù)雜的7. distancen.距離;遠方distant adj.遠的;遠方的語境運用用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. Surrounded by the forest the village has beautiful surroundings which attract many visitors from surrounding areas.(surround)2. Whe n they saw the terrifying sce ne every one on the spot felt terrified and couldnt say a word.(terrify)3. So ch
6、arming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.To tell you the truth I am deeply impressed by itsbeautiful sce nery.(i mp ress)4. The little boy mixed vinegar with sugar,and the mixture tasted not so bad.(mix)J77J閱讀詞匯 /1. sceneryn.景色:風(fēng)景2. bagga
7、ge n.行李3. harbour n.海港4. urban adj.城市的;市鎮(zhèn)的5. multicultural adj.多種文化的6. polar adj.極地的:近極地的1J7. downtown adj.市區(qū)的adv.在市區(qū);往市區(qū)8. approximately adv.接近:大約9. minister n.大臣:部長黎明;拂曉;破曉10. dawn n.11. eagle n.拓展聯(lián)想1.后綴-y常見形容詞聚焦 wealth wealthy 富有的 thirst thirsty 渴的;渴望的 taster tasty 美味的 sleep sleepy 困的 guiltguilty
8、內(nèi)疚的;有罪的 health healthy 健康的2. “說”法薈萃 chat vi.& n.聊天;閑聊 whis per vi.小聲說;耳語 inform vt.通知;告知 announ cevt.宣告;宣布 declarevt.宣布; 聲明 statevt.聲明;陳述3. “可怕的”高頻形容詞 terrifying極其可怕的;嚇人的 frighte ning 嚇人的;可怕的 alarmi ng令人驚恐的 awful可怕的;驚人的horrible 恐怖的 terrible 可怕的熟詞生義你知道下面句子中黑體詞的漢語意思嗎?1. They don't mix much wit
9、h their new neighbours, partly because they havert adjusted themselves to the local customs相處; 交往settPleoae bill before leaving the hotel. 結(jié)賬; ”2. A notice on the wall reads,付清3. Tomorrow is a new dawn for the Hong Kong market and it marks the start of a new era開端短語多維應(yīng)用高頻短語1. rather than與其:不愿2. have
10、 a gift for 有天賦3. at dawn 在黎明;在拂曉4. be impressed with/by. 給留下深刻印象5. dream about/of 夢想6. in the distanee 在遠處語境運用選用上邊短語的適當形式填空。Wang Lin had a gift for music and dreamed about/of beeoming a musieian.He p raetised playing the piano day and ni ght.Fort un ately he was offered a eha nee to go to Ameriea t
11、o put on a p erforma nce.He deeided to take a pl an rather than a ship.He arrived in New York at dawn andwas impressed with the high build ings and broad streets.7. settle down定居;平靜下來;專心于8. be surrounded by/with 被包圍9. manage to do 設(shè)法做10. as far as 遠到;直到;至于11. in charge of 負責(zé)12. catch sight of 看見;瞥見語
12、境運用選用上邊短語的適當形式填空。I would travel to Australia, which is not only a travelling paradise for tourists but also a p erfeet p lace to® settle down.Last summe, my parents and I man aged to travel around Australia, where we caught sight of the roadsurrounded by/with green trees all the way.I thi nk we
13、 should also take effective measures to make our country more beautiful.拓展聯(lián)想1. “V. + down”短語集錦settle dow n定居;平靜下來;專心于Pass down傳下來bring dow n 使降低break down 分解;累垮cut dow n削減;砍倒burn dow n燒毀2.“ be+過去分詞+ with ”結(jié)構(gòu)一覽 be surr oun ded with被包圍be impressed with給留下深刻印象be equipped with 酉己備有 be crowded with擠滿 be
14、covered with被覆蓋 be satisfied with對滿意句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫教材原句背誦句式仿與應(yīng)用1.序數(shù)詞+最咼級。It is the sec ond largest country in the world.印度,亞洲第二大國,占地298萬平方千米。India , the second largest country in Asig coversan area of 2.98 milli on square kilometres.2.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measurin
15、g over 90 metres.暑假到了,我的同班同學(xué)都在計劃如何放松一 下自己。Summer holiday coming,my classmates are planning how to relax themselves.3.as far as 遠至 U,就而言。It's too bad you can t go as far asOttawa, Canada s capital.古時候,人們很少出遠門,大多數(shù)農(nóng)民去的最 遠的地方是當?shù)丶?。In ancient times, people rarely travelled long dista nces and most fa
16、rmers only travelled as far as the local market.4. not.u ntil.直到才。They were not leav ing for Mon treal un til later, so they went on a tour of直到我被選為我們班的班長我才意識到它的重要性。I didn' t realize its importanee until I was chosenthe city.mon itor of our class.析考點重難探究1 ”上:精講4個考綱單詞1. surround vt.包圍;圍繞(1)單句語法填空
17、 Surrounded(surround) by the sea on three sides, modern Qingdao iscon sidered one of the most livable cities in China. The surr ounding (surr ound) villages have bee n absorbed by the grow ing city. Surrounding (surr oun d)yourself with people who' II pro vide you with supportcan be very ben efi
18、cial.(2)鏈接寫作完成句子總之,歡迎你來我們學(xué)校并希望你能很快適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。In a word, you are welcome to our school and I hope you can adapt to the new surroundings soon.先理解再牢記(1)surround sb/sth.with sb./ sth.使某人 /物包圍某人 /物be surr oun ded by/with. 被包圍(2)surr ounding adj.周圍的 surroundingsn.環(huán)境;周圍的事物 佳句背誦 To some people, happiness is bein
19、g surrounded by/with family andfrien ds.2.measurevi.& vt.測量;衡量;判定 n.計量制;計量單位;措施(1)單句語法填空 It's gen erally ack no wledged that educati on shouldn t be measured(measure)only by exam ination results. In the old days, my mother always made new clotheslo my own measure withthe Spring Festival app
20、roachi ng.(2)鏈接寫作一句多譯我們是時候應(yīng)該采取措施阻止空氣被污染了。 It's high time that we should take measures/ste ps to p reve nt the air from bei ng p olluted. It's high time that measures were take n to p reve nt the air from being p olluted.先理解再牢記(1)measure.by.用來衡量be measured byn 用來衡量/計算(2)take measures/ste ps t
21、o do sth.采取措施做某事take action采取行動make sth.to ones own measure為某人量身定做某物3.distancen.距離;遠方;遙遠;疏遠 v.拉開距離;與疏遠(1)單句語法填空 We spo tted them wavi ng to us_at a dista nee of two hun dred yards. We ofte n walk to the beaeh, whieh is within walki ng dista nee of my house. Although Tom lives far away from his famil
22、y, they don't feel distant(dista nee).(2)鏈接寫作完成句子很難與她融洽相處,因為她總是與每個人保持一定距離。It was diffieult to get along well with her beeause she always kept everyone at a dista nee.先理解再牢記(1)i n the dista nee 在遠處 from a distanee 從遠處at a distanee (of)在遠的地方,距離稍遠keep sb.at a dista nee對某人冷淡,與某人保持一定距離(2)dista ntadj.
23、遙遠的;遠處的;久遠的佳句背誦In the distanee is a big tree which is said to have a history of 100 years.4.imp ressvt.使銘記;銘刻;使印象深刻(1)單句語法填空Even so, she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed. What imp ressed(i mp ress) me most was that whe never he app eared in front of others he ofte n
24、wore a big smile. Your art skills are excellent and admirable, which leaves me a deep imp ressi on(i mp ress).(2)鏈接寫作句式升級(普通表達)I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.(高級表達)lmpressed by the beautiful seenery I forgot to go back home in time.(分詞短語作狀語)先理解再牢記imp ress
25、 sth. on/upon sb.("Uress sb.with:h.使某人牢記某事(2)be impressed byat/ with 對印象深刻be imp ressed on ones mi nd/memory 被印在腦海里(3)impression n. 印象; 感想mak&have/ leave a(n). .impression on sb給某人留下的印象imp ressive adj.給人深刻印象的詮釋2個核心短語1. settle down定居;平靜下來;專心于(1)單句語法填空 It is rep orted that China has reached a
26、 settlemen t(settle) with In dia.In the past, he often dreamed of retiring in England and settling down in the coun try.(2)鏈接寫作句式升級(普通表達)He has a lot of difficult problems to settle, so the newly-elected p reside nt is hav ing a hard time.(高級表達)With a lot of difficult p roblems to settle , the n ewl
27、y-elected p reside ntis having a hard time.(with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))先理解再牢記(1)settle dow n to sth開始認真對待某事settle in/into 適應(yīng)(2)settlementn.解決;處理;協(xié)議;定居點;殖民地reach/arrive at a settleme n 達成協(xié)議(3)settler n.移民;殖民者2. ma nage to do設(shè)法做(1)單句語法填空 Luckily , with my teacher s timely help ,1 man aged to finish(fi ni sh) it ahead
28、of time. Such a n aughty boy is really hard to manage(ma nage)(2)鏈接寫作句式升級(普通表達)After he had worked for two days, Steve man aged to fin ish his report on schedule.(高級表達)Having worked for two days,Steve man aged to fin ish his report on schedule.分詞短語作狀語)先理解再牢記(1) ma nage sb.設(shè)法對付某人(2) ma nage sth.經(jīng)營/管理
29、某事manage it能做到make it 做成(4)ma nage to do sth= succeed in doing sth成 功做了某事 try to do sth盡力做某事佳句背誦 He took great pains to man age the factory well.突破2個高考句型1. (教材 P38)They were not leaving for Montreal until later , so they went on a tour of the city.她們要晚些時候才動身去蒙特利爾,因此就在多倫多市內(nèi)游覽了一番。要點提煉not. until.直到才,引導(dǎo)
30、時間狀語從句。(1)單句語法填空 He did n't con sider hav ing a holiday abroad un til he retired from teach ing three years ago. Not un til the n djd_ I really realize the imp orta nee of En glish.(2)鏈接寫作句式升級(普通表達)l didn' t pursue my career as an actress until I finished my studies.(高級表達)lt wasn't until
31、 I fini shed my studies that I pu rsued my career as an actress.強調(diào)句型)(高級表達)Not until I finished my studies did I pursue my career as an actress .倒裝)先理解再牢記(1)在 not. un til.句型結(jié)構(gòu)中,可以把notun til提到句首,此時主句用部分 倒裝語序。(2)not. until 句型的強調(diào)句式為 It is/was not until. that .名師點津 否定副詞 notun til, hardly, rarely, little
32、 , no soo ner 等位于句首時,后面的句子(或主語)要部分倒裝。2. (教材 P38)lt's too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa Canadas capital.很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。要點提煉as far as意為“遠至;就而言;盡所能”。(1)單句語法填空Standing here you can see as far as the foot of the hill.As far as I know,it is convenient to do shopping in that small town.(2)鏈接寫作
33、完成句子就我個人而言,戶外運動不僅能使我們接近大自然, 而且能讓我們從繁重的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)中擺脫出來得以放松。As far as I am concerned, not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature but also it can give us relaxatio n from heavy schoolwork.先理解再牢記as far as sbsth.is concerned 就某人 /物而言as far as the eye can see/reach 就視力所能及as far as I can see 依我看as far
34、 as I know 據(jù)我所知聯(lián)想發(fā)散as .as結(jié)構(gòu)的短語還有:as well as既又;和一樣好as good as與 一樣好;簡直;幾乎as long as只要;長達as soon as 一就提考能索養(yǎng)達標I "I 單句語法填空1. It was her turn to make a speech, but she had mixed (mix) feelings of exciteme nt and fear.2. Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city and also one of the most important harbors(ha
35、rbor) in China.3. One can always man age to do(do)more things no matter how full one's schedule is in life.4. Don't leave the medicine on the table within the reach of little children.5. This city has a small population, only slightly(slight) over three hundred thousa nd.6. Besides these tra
36、ditional(tradition) activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelli ng and visit ing our relatives or frie nds.7. I caught (catch )sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus.8. They said the director, rather than the clerks_was(be) responsible for the in cide nt.9. Robert left his h
37、ometown as a poor boy and returned as an extremely wealthy(wealth) man.10. Their daughter has a gift for Ianguage while their son is a gifted(gift) pianist.n 課文語法填空根據(jù)P34和P38課文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。My cous in and I travelled across Can ada by train.We saw some great sce nery and many wild 1.animals(animal) from the train on the way through the RockyMountain s.The city of Thun der Bay is 2.a port in the centre of Can ada. In Toron tpwe3. went(go) up the tall CN Tower and saw the misty cloud from Niagara Falls.Whe n we arrived in Mon treal,we saw many sig ns and ads in Fren ch.
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