(英語)高考英語一般過去時專項訓練100(附答案)

1、（英語） 高考英語一般過去時專項訓練100（附答案）一、單項選擇一般過去時1. 一 Haven ' t seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayedB. stayC. had stayedD. am staying【答案】A【解析】試題分析：and連接并列謂語。And之前是一般過去時。所以 and之后也要用一般過去時 來保持時態(tài)的一致，故用動詞的過去式，所以選 Ao句意：上文，好久沒見到你了！你去 哪里了

2、？下文，我去了寧夏，并且在那里待了一年，作為一名志愿者在那里教書。考點：考查動詞時態(tài)。2. -You' re late again.Sorry. I to set my alarm clock.A. forget B. will forgetC. forgot D . would forget 【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。上句：你又遲到了。下句：對不起，我忘了設定鬧鐘。根據(jù)語境可知，忘記”是過去的一件事情，所以句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故選 Q3. Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.A. ca

3、meB. was coming C. had comeD. would come【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：科學家們有很多關于宇宙是如何形成的理論。宇宙的形成是過去發(fā)生的 事情，故使用一般過去時。故選Ao4. The real reason why prices, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will beD. had beenC. have been 【答案】A 【解析】【詳解

4、】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：過去和現(xiàn)在價格一直居高不下的真正原因很復雜，簡短的討論解釋這一問題無法讓人滿意。根據(jù)題干中“and still are的提示可知過去價格也居高不下，故用一般過去時，表示過去的狀態(tài)。故選A 項?！军c睛】做時態(tài)題時，考生應抓住時態(tài)標志詞，即題干中明顯的時間狀語或已有動詞的時態(tài)，利用時態(tài)呼應的原則迅速鎖定正確答案。本題中已有動詞的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，still 暗示前面用一般過去時與此呼應。C 項容易誤選，這里現(xiàn)在完成時表示從過去到現(xiàn)在一直是這種狀態(tài)，包括了現(xiàn)在，與后面的一般現(xiàn)在時有重復部分，故排除。5. A few months after he had arrived in

5、China, Mr. Smith in love with the people andculture there.A would fallB had fallenC has fallenD fell【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：史密斯先生到中國幾個月后，就喜歡上了那里的人和文化。發(fā)生在hadarrived 之后，所以應用一般過去時。故選D。6. My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but none.A w

6、ould findB had foundC foundD has been finding【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我兒子到書店和圖書館去找教授推薦的那本書的資料，但一無所獲。此處表示并列，此空與turned 表示并列關系，所以用一般過去時態(tài)，故選C。7. What about your self-drive trip yesterday? Tiring! The road was being widened, and we a rough ride.A hadB haveC would haveD have had【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意： 你昨天的自駕游怎么

7、樣？ 令人疲憊！道路正在拓寬，我們經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的旅程。該句敘述的是昨天發(fā)生的情況，應用一般過去時態(tài)。故A 選項正確。8 Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people to enjoymusic downloaded from the internet.A have begun. B began. C begin. D would begin.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：自2010 年代初以來，CD 的銷量急劇下降，當時人們開始享受從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)下載的音樂。when 引導的是定語

8、從句，此處指the early 2010s 發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時。故選B.9 - Where is your new home now?- In the new developed zone. But I downtown for five years.A livedB had livedC have livedD was living【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意： 現(xiàn)在你的新家在哪里？ 在新開發(fā)區(qū)，但是我在城里住了5 年。根據(jù)句意可知在城里住了5 年是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般過去時。本題特別容易選C 項，現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，或者過去發(fā)生的事情延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在

9、，這兩點在本句中都沒有顯現(xiàn)。故A 正確。10 When I_ to the cinema, the film_ for 5 minutes.A got, had begun B get, will beginC got, had been on D got, has been on【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當我到達電影院時，電影已經(jīng)開始了五分鐘。for five minutes 為一段時間要求謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，故A 和 B 先排除，而從句的動作發(fā)生在主句動作之后，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，主句用過去完成時態(tài)。故選C。11 Have you ever seen that movi

10、e? Yes. When I was in Tokyo. I it three times.D would seeA sawB had beenC have seen【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意： 你看過那部電影嗎?是的。我在東京的時候。我看了三遍。此處指在東京時發(fā)生的事，僅指過去發(fā)生的事，與現(xiàn)在無關，所以句子用一般過去時態(tài)。故選A。12 Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender（ 薰衣草 ） in Paris? Yes, only once. I there for a week.A had stayed B

11、 were staying C have stayed D stayed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：你去過巴黎薰衣草的故鄉(xiāng)普羅旺斯嗎? 是的,只有一次。我在那里呆了一個星期。此處是指過去發(fā)生的一件事，與現(xiàn)在無關，所以用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為D。13 -How did you find the film yesterday evening?-Just so so. It pace.A lacked inB lackedC was lackingD was lacked in【答案】B【解析】試題分析：-你認為昨天晚上的電影怎樣？-一般般吧。這部電影缺少節(jié)奏。Lack,及物動詞 “缺

12、少 ”； be lacking in 缺少 “ ”，根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容可知是講述過去的情況，用過去時，而且lack 沒有進行時，選B?？键c：考查動詞用法。14 I wonder what makes you a successful manager.I as a waiter for five years ， which contributes a lot to my today s work.A serveB have servedC had servedD served【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我想知道是什么讓你成為一個成功的經(jīng)理?我做服務員5 年，這對我今天的工作有很大的貢獻。因為這個

13、經(jīng)理過去是服務員，所以用一般過去式，選D。考點：考查時態(tài)15 I ve known Sarah for nearly ten years. She once my customer.A isB has beenC wasD had been【答案】C【解析】試題分析：本題考查的是日態(tài)。句意：我認識Sarah近十年了。她曾經(jīng)是我的一個顧客。根據(jù)句意可知，Sarah曾經(jīng)是我的一個顧客，即現(xiàn)在不是了，所以選擇 C was一般過去時，表示過去的事實， A is表示現(xiàn)在的事實； B has been過去發(fā)生的動作，但是現(xiàn)在仍然是Dhad been 過去的過去?？键c：考查時態(tài)16 Hello, I hav

14、e heard you are on holiday. That s not the case. Actually I from my holiday in Athens, where I for a fortnight.A returned; stayed B have returned; stayedC will return; stay D am to return; stay【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：你好，我聽說你在度假。 不是這樣的，我已經(jīng)從雅典度假回來了，我在那里待了兩個星期。根據(jù)句意可知，我已經(jīng)回來，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時have returned 。根據(jù)語境，stay

15、這個動作已經(jīng)結束，表示過去發(fā)生的動作，所以第二空用一般過去時。故B 選項正確。17 You know quite a lot about the fashion show. Well, Cathy it to me during lunch.A introduces B introducedC had introduced D will introduce【答案】B【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：一一你對這次時裝表演知道得真多。一一是的，Cathy在吃午飯時給我介紹過了。從對話的語境可以判斷吃午飯時為過去時間，所以用過去時。故選B?！军c睛】遇到時態(tài)題時首先尋找時間標志詞，如果題干中有標志性的時間狀語，

16、則往往可以根據(jù)時間狀語選擇相應的時態(tài)。如果沒有時間狀語，則可以根據(jù)語境來判斷。此題根據(jù)前句“你對這次時裝表演知道得真多”，可推知Cathy應該是在午飯時介紹過了，所以用過去時。18 一 Where was I?一 You you didn t like your job.A had said B saidC were saying D has said【答案】B【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：一一 我說到哪里？一一 你說到你不喜歡你的工作。結合語境可知，下文描述的是過去的剛剛發(fā)生的動作，故用過去時態(tài)。選B。19 Mary cleve rly met the customer s requirem

17、ents that you to deal with, so shewon the competition.A failed B failC may fail D must fail【答案】A【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：瑪麗巧妙地滿足了你沒能應付的客戶的要求，所以她贏得了比賽。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為A。20 I you not to touch my ink- now it s spilt and my paperwork has been spoiled.A tell. B have told. C told. D was telling.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞

18、時態(tài)。句意：我告訴過你不要碰我的墨水 現(xiàn)在墨水潑出來了，我的文件也被弄臟了。此處強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時。故選C.21 Only as a translator how important it is to understand foreign cultures.A when did I work; I realizedB when I worked; I realizedOnly +狀語（或從句），位于句首，用部分倒裝（即疑C when did I work; did I realize【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查only 位于句首用法。D when I worked; did I

19、 realize問句語序），即主句倒裝，句意：只有當我作為一個翻譯官時我才意識到理解外國文化有多重要。故選D考點：考查only 位于句首用法22 Not only a promise ,but she also kept it.A did she makeB she madeC does she makeD had she made【答案】A【解析】本題考查倒裝和時態(tài)。Not only 提前，用部分倒裝結構。句意為：他不僅許下了諾言，而且還堅守了諾言。23 With his leg in the game, I m afraid Tony cainnthe ne xttmtaaktechp.a

20、rtI his home the other day, and his mum said he was still in hospital.B being injured; have contactedD injured; contactedA injuring; have contacted C to be injured; contacted 【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查過去分詞和動詞時態(tài)。句意：一一因為他的腿在比賽里受傷了，恐怕Tony不能參加下一場比賽了。 一一幾天前我聯(lián)系了他的家人，他媽媽說他還在住院。第一空中過去分詞injured表示 受傷”的狀態(tài)，第二空根據(jù)所在句子的時間狀語是

21、the other day ,用一般過去時，所以要填過去式 contacted。故D項正確。24. But for the fact that he _the truth , he for a week's imprisonment.A. didn ' t know; wouldebB. hadn't known; might have punished.C. didn ' t know; would have been punished.D. hadn't know; could be punished【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不

22、是因為他不知道真相，他會受到一周監(jiān)禁的懲罰。他不知道真相是過去的事實，應用陳述語氣didn' t know that he didn ' t know the truth fact的同位語。根據(jù)but for可知，整句是對過去的虛擬，第二空應用 would/could/might/should+have done的形式。根據(jù)句意，他應該受到懲罰，應用被動語態(tài)，故選 C25. Housing prices since a few years ago. Therefore, it' s time the central governmentsome effective me

23、asures to bring them under control.A. have increased; would take B. have increased; will takeC. have been increasing; takes D. have been increasing; took【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：自從去年年底房價一直在上漲。因此，該是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房價的時候了。由since判斷句中需要完成時，并且根據(jù)語境，房價還在上漲中，故第一空用完成進行時；第二空考查句型 "It's/was time that該是的時彳了 &q

24、uot;，從句中往往用過去時，也可以用"should+動詞原形"；故答案是Do【點睛】1.Since自從一以來(可做介詞和連詞)，和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。He has lived here since he came.自從他來到這里，就一直在這里住著。2.It is the first(second-)time that主語+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把 is 改成 was,則后面用過去完成時態(tài)。It ' s the third time that I have come to the SummerPalace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。3.It &

25、#39; s (high) time tha悟+一般過去時態(tài)+其他。現(xiàn)在是該做某事的時間了。It ' s high timethat we had lunch.現(xiàn)在是我們該吃午飯的時間了。4. It is/has been+ 一段時間+since主語+一般過去時態(tài)+-。自從-有多長時間了。在這個句型中since引導時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，分兩種情況：(1)如果從句的動詞是終止性動詞leave/come/-,則表示 從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了。"It is three yearssince he began to smoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。( 2)如果從句的動詞是

26、持續(xù)性動詞 stay/smoke/live-,則表示 從動作結束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了"。It is three years since he smoked.他戒煙三年了。26. He was the only one of the boys who late for class.A. areB. isC. wereD. was【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他是班上唯一遲到的男孩。此處 the only one是先行詞，第三人稱 單數(shù)形式，所以后面定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式，且句子是一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為Do【點睛】定語從語中one of和the only one

27、 of的用法。He was the only one of the boys who ( )late for school.are B. was C. were D.isHe was one of the boys who ( )late for school.are B. is C. were D. was第一句中the only one of強調(diào)的是主句中的主語he, the only one是先行詞，所以要用單數(shù)又是過去所以用was。第二句中one of強調(diào)的是boys, boys是先行詞，作從句的主語，是復數(shù)并且過去，所以要 用 were。27. The basketball coac

28、h, as well as his team,interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are【答案】B【解析】句意：因有出色的表現(xiàn)，比賽一結束，這個籃球教練以及隊員就被采訪了。主語后接由with , except, as well as, no less than, rather than , besides, together with , like, including , in addition to等構成的短語時，謂語動詞與主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一

29、致；事情發(fā) 生在過去，所以用一般過去時。28. Miss Rice once music in a public school for years and now is an actress. A. had taught B . has taughtC. taught D. has been teaching【答案】C【解析】句意：賴斯小姐過去在公立學校教了很多年音樂，現(xiàn)在是一名演員。此題表達的 是過去與現(xiàn)在的對比，事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。故 C項正確。29. I the washing machine. It' s working OK now.A. was repairing

30、B. repairedC. would repair D. had repaired【答案】B 【解析】【詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：我修了洗衣機，它現(xiàn)在可以正常工作了。結合句意可知，修洗衣機”的動作發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。故選 B項。30. To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to in nothing but failure.A. resultingB. resultsC. has resulted D. resulted【答案】D 【解析】D考查時態(tài)。句意：令她失望的是，她傾力所做的一切，給她帶來的只是失敗。句中“w

31、hat she had devoted herself to為主語從句， what作介詞to的賓語，且 devote這一動作 發(fā)生在result in這一動作之前，故用 resulted o31. The famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to America last year,in China for almost twenty years.A. livedB. was livingC. has livedD. had lived【答案】A 【解析】考查時態(tài)題。根據(jù) who引導的定語從句可知，該記者已經(jīng)回到了美國，可知住在中國20

32、年，是過去的事情。故用 A.32. The recent financial crisis into consideration, the Japanese boss back on thenumber of workers working for him.A. taken; cutB. was taken; cutC. taking; cutsD. to take; cutting【答案】A 【解析】試題分析：句意：考慮到最近的經(jīng)濟危機，日本老板縮減他員工的人數(shù)。整個句子沒有連 詞，第二空是謂語動詞，這里是過去式。 The recent financial crisis與take之間是被動關

33、 系，故用過去分詞，故選 Ao考點：考查動詞的時態(tài)及非謂語動詞的用法。點評：本題難度適中。對動詞的考查是高考必考的內(nèi)容，需要掌握它們的詞義、用法、時 態(tài)及語態(tài)等，對它們的考查在單選、完形及短文改錯中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，足以引起考生的重視。即學即練：His leg had to above the knee.A. taken B. was taken off C. be taken off D. to take 解析：Co句意：他的一條腿從膝蓋以上截去了。33. The boy insisted that he old enough, and the right to make his own choic

34、e.A. was; be givenB. was; was given C. be; giveD. is; given【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意，這個男孩堅稱他已經(jīng)足夠大，應該有做出自己的選擇的權利了 .賓語從句的時態(tài)當主句謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時 ，從句時態(tài)可以是任何適當時態(tài).當主句謂語是過去時 態(tài),從句時態(tài)必須是過去時態(tài).句中這個男孩是給予權力的對象 ，故用被動語態(tài)，be前面省略了 情態(tài)動詞should,故選A.考點：考查賓語從句時態(tài)及語態(tài)點評：賓語從句的時態(tài)要根據(jù)實際情況而定，語態(tài)區(qū)分主要是看謂語動詞和主語之間的關系34. When seeing a stone in front

35、of the car,.A. the car stoppedB. the car was stoppedC. the driver stopped the carD. the car was stopping【答案】C【解析】考查分詞裝狀語的邏輯主語。當分詞做狀語的時候，其邏輯主語是句子的主語。本句seeing的邏輯主語就應該是句子的主語，故 C正確。句意：當他看見車前的一塊石頭的時 候，那位司機彳了車。故C正確。35. - Haven' t I told you that you should be home earlier?-Yes, but I home earlier than

36、 I usually do.A. was comingB. have comeC. cameD. had come【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。一一難道我沒告訴你應該早點回家嗎？一一是的，但是我比通常回來的早點了。根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容，可知我已經(jīng)回來了，與現(xiàn)在的對話發(fā)生時這個時間節(jié)點相比來說， 應該是在對話發(fā)生之前發(fā)生的動作，我”已回家了，是在過去回的，要用一般過去時.故選Co36. Amy, as well as her brothers,a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC was givenD were given【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：艾米和她的兄弟們當上周回到村里時，受到了熱烈的歡迎。根據(jù)last week可知，應用過去時，排除選項A和B；本句的主語是 A