簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型典型例句(共3頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型典型例句五種基本句型結(jié)構(gòu) 一、句型1： Subject (主語(yǔ)) Verb (謂語(yǔ)) （謂語(yǔ)為不及物動(dòng)詞）The red sun rises in the east.紅彤彤的太陽(yáng)從東方升起來(lái)。Lucy and Mary get up early every morning.露西和瑪麗每天早上很早就起床。His parents have worked in the company for ten years.他的父母在這家公司工作十年了。What he said does not matter.他說(shuō)的話(huà)不重要。They had to travel b

2、y boat.他們不得不乘船旅行。二、句型2：Subject (主語(yǔ)) Link. V(系動(dòng)詞) Predicate(表語(yǔ))Our English teacher is thirty years old.我們的英語(yǔ)老師30歲了。The cake tastes delicious.這個(gè)蛋糕吃起來(lái)很可口。The potatoes went bad in the field.土豆在地里就壞了。They seemed very happy together.他們?cè)谝黄鸷孟窈苄腋！t gets colder and colder.天氣越來(lái)越冷了。The leaves have turned yello

3、w. 樹(shù)葉已經(jīng)變黃了。三、句型3：Subject(主語(yǔ)) Verb (謂語(yǔ))（謂語(yǔ)為及物動(dòng)詞） Object (賓語(yǔ))He put the dictionary in the backpack.他把詞典放進(jìn)了背包里。I saw her just now and she was doing her homework in the classroom.我剛才看到她了,她正在教室做作業(yè)。They havent decided when and where to hold the party.他們還沒(méi)有決定什么時(shí)候、在哪兒舉辦這次聚會(huì)。She stopped teaching English two

4、years ago.她兩年前就不教英語(yǔ)了。Do you know when he left for Beijing?你知道他什么時(shí)候去的北京嗎?Mother promised to give me a present. 母親答應(yīng)要給我一件禮物。Would you mind opening the window?打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)你介意嗎?注意：跟不定式to do 作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：打算(intend)計(jì)劃(plan)和期盼(expect) 假裝(pretend)喜歡(would like)表祝愿(wish)決定(decide)同意(agree)設(shè)法(manage)說(shuō)服(persuade)不拒絕(refus

5、e)好像(seem/appear)答應(yīng)(promise)做努力(attempt)失敗(fail)也付得起(afford)注意：常要求接“疑問(wèn)詞不定式”作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, know, learn, remember, tell, think, understand, wonder等。注意：只接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式而不接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有 admit 承認(rèn) appreciate 感激 avoid 避免 consider 考慮 delay 耽擱 dislike 嫌惡 enj

6、oy 喜歡 escape 避免 excuse 原諒 fancy 想不到 feel like 意欲 finish 完成 forgive 原諒 give up 放棄 cannot help 情不自禁 imagine 設(shè)想 include 包括 keep 保持 mention 提及 mind 介意 miss 逃過(guò) put off 推遲 practice 練習(xí) resist 抵制 risk 冒險(xiǎn)四、句型4： Subject(主語(yǔ))Verb(謂語(yǔ)) Indirect object(間接賓語(yǔ))Direct object (直接賓語(yǔ))Mr.Smith taught us English last year.

7、史密斯先生去年教我們英語(yǔ)。Grandma told me an interesting story last night.奶奶昨晚給我講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。Would you please pass me that dictionary?=Would you please pass that dictionary to me?請(qǐng)你把那本詞典遞給我好嗎?He bought his mother a new sweater with his first months salary.=He bought a new sweater for his mother with his first month

8、s salary.他用第一個(gè)月的工資給母親買(mǎi)了一件新毛衣。注意：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)(人)+直接賓語(yǔ)(物)。如果把表示物的直接賓語(yǔ)放在表示人的間接賓語(yǔ)前,需要借助于介詞to或for。to表示:朝著,向著,對(duì)著;for表示:為(某人),替(某人)。需要借助介詞to的動(dòng)詞有:bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write等。需要借助介詞for的動(dòng)詞有:bring,buy,cook,find,get,make,order,save,spare等。五、句型5： Subject(主語(yǔ))Verb (動(dòng)詞)Object (賓語(yǔ))Complement(補(bǔ)語(yǔ))If you let me go. Ill make you king. (名詞作賓補(bǔ))Leave the door open. (形容詞作賓補(bǔ))We found Li Ming out when we arrived. (副詞作賓補(bǔ))Make yourself at home. (介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ))I saw