必修一Unit1Friendship

1、提能I 閱讀理解AThe Departme nt of Moder n and Classical Lan guages at the Un iversity of North Georgia seeks to hire a part-time instructor of Chinese for the Fall Term 2019. Depending on enrollments （登記人數(shù)）,the opportunity could continue in the spring and be ongoing.Located in the fastest-growi ng area of

2、 the state, the Un iversity of North Georgia is a multi- campus （多校區(qū)）university with an enrollment of over 18,000 students, making it one of the largest institutions in the University System of Georgia. Through a variety of educati onal pathways that provide access and range from certificates and as

3、sociate degrees to a professional doctoral program, the UNG is responsive to local educatio n and econo mic developme nt n eeds.Job Duties & ResponsibilitiesTeach ing schedules may in clude eve ning or on li ne classes.Certifications/Licenses & Minimum Requirements：The can didate should have

4、 a Master's degree in Chin ese or related field.Native or n ear-native flue ncy in Chin ese.Expected Hire Date: 0&01/ 2019Special Instructions to ApplicantsIf you received any graduate degrees from an institution outside the United States, you must provide a foreig n course-by-course evaluat

5、i on by an in depe ndent evaluation service that is a member of the National Association of Credential Evaluatio n Services, Inc.Employer Information:All employment offers are dependent upon successful completion of a backgro und inv estigati on （調(diào)查）,as determ ined by the Un iversity of North Georgi

6、a. The Un iversity of North Georgia, a unit of the Un iversity System of Georgia, does not discrim in ate on the basis of race, color, sex or n ati onal orig in, age, disability, or religi on. We provide equal employme nt opport un itiesto min orities, females, anddisabled in dividuals, as well as o

7、ther protected groups.語篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是北喬治亞大學(xué)發(fā)布的一則招聘兼職漢語輔導(dǎo)教師的啟事1Who is the UNG looking for?AA part-time teacher.BA research assistant.CA part-time receptionist.DA research administrator.解析：細節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第一段中的 “the University of North Georgia seeks to hire a part-time instructor of Chinese”可知，北喬治亞大學(xué)正在招聘一名兼

8、職漢語 教師。答案：A2What can be inferred about the UNG?AIts campuses spread all over the USA.BIts courses focus on local development.CIt is located in the most developed area of Georgia.DIt is the university with the most students in Georgia.解析：推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第二段中的 “the UNG is responsive to local education and ec

9、onomic development needs可以推知，北喬治亞大學(xué)的課程設(shè)置應(yīng)該滿足當(dāng) 地教育和經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的需求。答案： B3Which of the following might be qualified for the position?AAn English major who can speak a little Chinese.BA graduate in Economics from Cambridge University.CA Chinese major who has got his Master's degree in the USA.DAn English g

10、raduate who has a doctoral program in Education.解析： 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Certifications/Licenses & Minimum Requirements 咅 E分的 The can didate should have a Master's degree in Chin ese or related field.”可知，求職者應(yīng)該獲得漢語或相關(guān)專業(yè)的碩士學(xué)位。答案：CBRain beat against the window, matching my mood （情緒）. I should have known th

11、at my new job at the hospital was too good to be true. Throughout the day, rumors （傳言） warned that the newest employee from each department would be laid off. I was the newest one in the training department.My boss appeared. “You probably know we're cutting back，” he said. “ Administration wants

12、 us to offer outplacement classes to helpthose employees find other jobs, showing them how to act in an interview, for example. ”“ Fine，” I answered unwillingly, not knowing what else to say.I decided to go home early that day. In the hall, I met the lady who brought us cookies every Friday. She was

13、 a little woman with gray hair. Only her head and the top of her green apron were visible over the cart ?。?車） loaded with cleaning supplies. At least she had a job!At the final meeting, laid-off workers formed a line at the door. A colleague whispered, “I can't believe our Cookie Lady is being l

14、aid off. We'll miss her as much as we'll miss her cookies. ” When the colleague spoke to her in Spanish, I knew my classes would be useless for her and I realized how much better off I was than this poor woman.I decided to do something for her. I wrote to a newspaper expressing how I felt ab

15、out the unselfishness of the Cookie Lady who needed a job. A few days later, my article appeared in the newspaper and the Cookie Lady was allowed to stay in her position. On the same day, I received a letter, which seemed so unlikely that I read it twice.“An editor of a local magazine likes your pie

16、ce and wants you to call her nexttime you're looking for work.”語篇解讀 本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位關(guān)愛他人的清潔工在即將 失去工作時得到他人回報的故事。4How did the author feel on that rainy day?ANervous.BExcited.解析： 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的 “Rain beat against the window, matching my mood”和 rumors warned that the newest employee from each departm

17、ent would be laid off. I was the newest one in the training department”. 可以推知，作者可能會 被解雇，因此內(nèi)心深感不安。答案：A5What was the author asked to do?ATake care of patients.BLeave earlier that day.CResign from the hospital.DHelp the laid-off workers.解析： 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Administration wants us to offeroutplacement cla

18、sses to help those employees find other job可知，作者被要求給即 將下崗的人員上有關(guān)求職的培訓(xùn)課。答案： D6How did the author help the Cookie Lady?AHe offered her a high-paid job.BHe gave her advice on job hunting.CHe made her story known to others.DHe taught her how to pass an interview.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的 “Iwrote to a newspaper e

19、xpressing how I felt about the unselfishness of the Cookie Lady. and the Cookie Lady was allowed to stay in her position”可知，作者把“曲奇女士”的事跡寫下來投給報社，讓人 們都知道了她的故事。最終， “曲奇女士”被醫(yī)院留用了。答案： C7What does the story tell us?AGood deeds have their rewards.B. A friend in n eed is a frie nd in deed.C. Little people ca

20、n make a big differenee.D. Love brings more joy to people than work does.解析：主旨大意題。文章講述了每周五給醫(yī)院同事帶曲奇的清潔工在面臨失 業(yè)時獲得作者幫助，而作者也因幫助“曲奇女士”為自己贏得一個工作機會的故 事。這則故事告訴我們“好人有好報”。答案：Aamazon goFour years ago, we asked ourselves: What if we could create a shopping experienee with no waiting in line and no checkout? Or

21、could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go? Our an swer to those questions is Amazon Go, where you could experienee the idea of “justwalk out shopping ”Amaz on Go is a new ki nd of store with no checkout required. We created the world's most adva nee

22、d shopp ing tech no logy, so you n ever have to wait in line. With our “just walk out shopping ” experienee, simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store, take the products you want, and go! No lin es, no checkout.Our checkout-free shopp ing experie nee is made possible by the same types of tech

23、no logies used in self-driv ing cars: computer visi on, sen sor fusi on, and deep learning. Our “ justwalk out tech no logy automatically detects whe n products are take n from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart. When you've done shopping, you can just leave

24、the store. Shortly after, we'll charge your Amaz on acco unt and send you a receipt.We offer delicious readyo-eat breakfast, l un ch, dinner, and sn ack opti ons made fresh every day by our on-site chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries. Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and m

25、ilk to cheeses and locally made chocolates. You'll find well-known brands we love, plus special finds we're excited to introduce to customers. For a quick home-cooked dinner, pick up one of ourchef-designed Amazon Meal Kits, and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes.Our roughly 1,8

26、00-square-foot shopping space is conveniently compact （緊湊的 ）, so busy customers can get in and out fast. It is located at 2131, 7th Ave, Seattle, WA, on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street. All you need is an Amazon account, a supported smartphone, and the free Amazon Go app.Amazon Go is c

27、urrently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program, and will be open to the public soon.語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了有關(guān)Amazon Go便利店的一些信息。8From the passage, we can learn that Amazon Go .Ais a checkout-free storeBsells all kinds of goodsCis open to the publicDuses unknown technologies解析： 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一

28、句 “Amazon Go is a new kind of storewith no checkout required”可知，Amazon Go便利店無須在收銀臺結(jié)賬，故 A項 正確。答案：A9What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?AWhen Amazon Go charges.BHow Amazon Go works.CWhere Amazon Go lies.DWhat Amazon Go sells.解析：段落大意題。通讀第三段可知， 該段主要介紹了無人收銀的技術(shù)原理，即類似于無人駕駛汽車的技術(shù)； 還介紹了顧客付款的技術(shù)原理。 據(jù)此可知， 該段

29、主要介紹Amazon Go便利店的運作原理，故 B項正確。答案： B10 Customers pay for the products from Amazon Go by .Apaying cash at the counterBwalking out of the storeCusing their Amazon accountsDscanning smartphones when leaving解析： 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Shortly after, we'll charge yourAmaz on acco unt and send you a receipt 可知，

30、在顧客離開后，Amaz on Go 會通過Amazon 賬戶收取顧客的費用，故 C 項正確。答案：C11The main purpose of the passage is to .Aencourage people to shop onlineBadvise people to work for AmazonCinform people of a new concept storeDtell people of the shopping experience解析：寫作意圖題。 通讀全文可知， 本文主要介紹了一種新形式的零售便利店Amazon Go,介紹了該便利店的運作過程、技術(shù)原理、地理位置

31、、即食食品服務(wù)等。故 C 項正確。答案： CDWe talk about people being “colour-blind ” but very few of us are. Even those who describe themselves as colour-blind are normally just colour deficient. A strongly colour-blind person will still be able to tell 20 different colours, compared to the 100 or so that normals- igh

32、ted people see.Pingelap, a tiny island in the Pacific, is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble. It is known as Colour- blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white.Not being able to see in colour is bad enough. But one islander, He

33、rrol, who's a fisherman, also struggles in full sunlight becauseall he sees is a painful burnt-out image. “I find it difficult to go outside in the sun ，” he says, “because when it'ssunny I cannot see to do my work.But if being truly colour-blind is rare, why is it that around 10% of the pop

34、ulation of Pingelap live in a totally black and white world?Well, we know that in 1780 the population of Pingelap was all but wiped out by a tsunami （海嘯 ）. As few as 20 people survived, one of whom was the king. It's believed that he had a genetic fault that causescolour-blindness and he passedt

35、his fault on to his many generations.There is one advantage. Herrol can see well, really well, in the dark. So when it gets dark, Herrol and his friends get in their boats and hunt flying fish. They hang up flaming torches and the flying fish are attracted to the flames. “This type of fishing is fun

36、，” Herrol says,“ especially if we catch plenty. So even though it's hardwork we enjoy it. ”語篇解讀 本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了色盲島 Pingelap 島，以及 該島上居民色盲的原因、情況等。12 What is Pingelap famous as?AA tiny island.BA beautiful island.CA mentally troubled island.DA colour- blind island.解析： 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句 “ It is known as

37、Colour-blind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white.”可知，Pin gel ap島因被稱為色盲島而出名，故 D項正確。答案：D13What can we infer about Herrol?AHe may stay at home when it's sunny.BHe is interested in burnt-out images.CHe likes taking photos very much.DHe doesn&#

38、39;t live in Pingelap any more.解析：推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第三段最后一句aI find it difficult to go outside inthe sun' , he says, because whe n it's sunny I cannot see to do my work.'” 可 知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)在陽光下無法看東西，所以無法工作；據(jù)此可以判斷，陽光充足時他 可能會待在家里面，故 A項正確。答案：A14. Why are about one-enth of people in Pingelap colourblind?A. Beca

39、use Pingelap often suffers from tsunamis.B. Because the king had an uniucky marriage.C. Because the king's genetic fault played a role.D. Because the king made a serious mistake.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“ It's believed that he had a geneticfault that causes colour-blindness and he passed this fault

40、 on to his many gen eratio ns”可知，該島的國王有導(dǎo)致色盲的基因，這是一種基因缺陷，他將這 一基因傳給了后代，所以島上的很多人是色盲，故C項正確。答案：C15. What would be the best title for the text?A. The island of colour-blindnessB. The disadvantage of HerrolC. The history of Pin gelapD . The adva ntage of colourbli ndn ess解析：標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了色盲島一一Pingela

41、p島， 故A項正確。答案：An .閱讀七選五Whe n I was a boy, smart phonesand computers were not available, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, the fields, hills, and woodlands around my home n ever got me bored. 1_I can remember once hik ing to a n earby lake. At the backside of it I was amazed to f

42、ind an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of potholes and muddy tire tracks and deep woods on both sides. 23 The dirt road gave way to a gravel （碎石）one and the n a paved one, yet there was still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed the sun was starting to go dow n and I did n't want to end up trapped on this road in the dark of ni ght, but I was afraid it would be dark before I could make it back to the lake aga in.4 My heart was pounding and my legs were achi ng. I was almost in tears when I turned o