Unit2第3課時(shí)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、Unit 2第3課時(shí)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)(精華)Unit 2 Growing PainsPeriod 3Teaching aims:1.       Ask students to act out this play in pairs or groups.2.       To know more about the play named Home Alone.3.       To master some important

2、 words and expressions in the welcome to the unit and the reading partTeaching procedures:Step one: Review Ask students to act out the play.Step Two: Language pointsPage21.(Language points in welcome to the unit)1.       turn up 把(收音機(jī),電視機(jī),煤氣)開大點(diǎn),. /turn down eg. Turn up

3、 the radio so that we can hear it clearly.turn up 出席,出現(xiàn),來(lái) = appear eg. I was expecting him at ten, but he didnt turn up. He didnt turn up at the meeting. 2.       by prep. 不遲于, 到 當(dāng)時(shí) = not later than ; when the time comesCan you finish the task by tomorrow?By the ti

4、me you get to NanJing, it will be dark. 按作方式狀語(yǔ),在表示單位的名詞前加定冠詞 Teachers get paid by the month, while these workers are paid by the hour. They sell the eggs by the dozen. He sells cloth by the yard.3.       waste U/n 浪費(fèi),廢物,廢料eg. Where is too much waste, it will do harm to

5、us and the things around. Its a waster of time and energy to argue with him about this matter. vt 浪費(fèi)eg. The boy wasted lots of time playing computer games. adj, 未利用的,廢棄的eg. Waste paper waste land waste gas waste water4.       force sb. to do sth.     

6、; vt. eg. They were forced to put off the sports meet .     “迫使.進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài)” force + prep phrase/ adveg. The police forced the thief into the car. They forced the plan down.      C/n 力量，氣力，心智的力量U/n 引起重大改變的人或物，有組織的武裝團(tuán)體Eg. They took the child away by force. The

7、armed forces of a country are the Army, Navy and Air Force. 5. 動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ), 后接相應(yīng)的介詞，如果是及物動(dòng)詞則不需要。     做定語(yǔ)eg. They have many problems to deal with. We must find a place to stay at. What a large house we can live in! I have many clothes to wash.     做狀語(yǔ)eg. He is

8、nice to get along with. This problem is heard to deal with. This text is easy to understand.The job is difficult to do. Page 22. (Language points in reading part.)5.       expect      than /expect eg. You arrived earlier than I had expected. You did

9、better in the exam than (you had been) expected      vt. Expect sth or expect to do sth eg. They expected to finish the work by Friday. They expected too much of their son. 他們對(duì)兒子的期望過(guò)高。     expect 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)eg. They expected there to be some chances. 他們期望有些機(jī)會(huì)。 We can

10、t expect one to change the habit of a lifetime in a short time. 我們不能期望一個(gè)人短時(shí)間內(nèi)就能改變他一輩子養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣。     expect(側(cè)重思想感情上的等待) / wait（側(cè)重行動(dòng)上的等待） eg. -why didnt you come yesterday? We all expected you. Ill wait for you at the entrance to the cinema.1.       cant w

11、ait t do sth。 迫不及待做某事。迫切地做某事。be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事be anxious to do sth .急切地做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事desire to do sth. 希望做某事look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事2.       surprise vt./ n -adj. surprised / surprising eg. to ones surprise = to the surprise of sb. what a big s

12、urprise it is to hear the good news!eg. What you said surprised me.What surprised me most was the use they made of the modern techniques so widely in such a small town. 3.       followfollowed by(被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)) 做定語(yǔ)， 做賓補(bǔ)，做狀語(yǔ)eg. There is a sudden burst of light followed by a loud

13、nose. We found him followed by a spy. The teacher came in, followed by a group of students. Following (主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu))eg. There is a loud noise following a sudden burst of light. We found s spy following him. A group of students came in following the teacherFollowing adj. The following day, week, year, 4.

14、0;      be supposed to (主語(yǔ)) 被要求.被渴望干某事應(yīng)該干某事eg. You are supposed to hand in your homework tomorrow.The young man was supposed to become a doctor but he chose to be a teacher. (指望)以suppose 開頭的句子,表示建議, “怎么樣?” eg. Suppose we hold an English evening.supposing=if 倘若,假使,可引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 e

15、g. Supposing it rains, what will you do ? Supposing he comes late, shall we go without him?5.       bend-bent-benteg. The stream bends to the west.這條小河折向西流。eg. She bent (over) to pick up a book from the floor.她彎腰從地板上撿起一本書。 eg. She bent to her task.她專心于她的工作 專心于He bent hi

16、s mind to the job.他專心于他的工作。He bent his mind to the research project.他全力以赴地做這研究課題。6.       be to 結(jié)構(gòu) 必須,應(yīng)該You were to finish the project before Sunday, but you failed. He is to blame.表命令：只用于肯定句和否定句：All junior officers are to report to the colonel kE:nl( 陸軍上校, 團(tuán)長(zhǎng)) at once.

17、     將來(lái)的安排,計(jì)劃 用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句When is the wedding to be? I am to take a trip to NanJing for further study next month.表注定多用過(guò)去式。He was to be my teacher and friend for many years.用于固定習(xí)語(yǔ)。What am I to do? 我該怎么辦？ 表示條件從句。If we are to succeed, we must redouble our effectsbe to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事。

18、be going to 表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客觀安排)I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主觀安排)7.       be gone丟了,不見了 be lost / be missing 表示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生,表狀態(tài),但不表示被動(dòng).走了,不在了 He was gone.How long will you be gone?你會(huì)離開多久?丟了,沒有了,一去不復(fù)返了Suddenly she f

19、ound her necklace gone.Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.The have found the lost/missing children.1.       what- do with how-deal with 2.       explain-explanationexplain sth. to sb. explain to sb. sth. explain that.Can you

20、 explain to me why you were late?你能解釋一下你為什么遲到嗎？3.       in a mess混亂；雜亂；骯臟Your room is in a mess. Please tidy it.你的房間雜亂不堪，請(qǐng)把它打掃干凈。Your books and magazines are almost in a mess; go and put them in order."你的書和雜志簡(jiǎn)直是亂七八糟,去把它們整理一下。"4.     &#

21、160; with +o(賓語(yǔ))+ oc (賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)) a.       with+o.+ prep. Eg. The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.We human beings could not survive without all the plants and animals around us.b.       With+o.+ adv. Eg. The family went o

22、ut for a walk with the lights on.c.       With +o + adj.Eg. It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full. 滿口食物和人交談是不禮貌的. He often sleeps with the door open/closed.d.       With +o + v-ing Eg. With so many people communicating in English e

23、very day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.有這么多的人每天用英語(yǔ)交流,精通英語(yǔ)將變得越來(lái)越重要.In parts of Asia, you must not sit with your feet pointing at another person.在亞洲某些地方,你不可以坐著把腳翹起指著別人.e.       With +o + p.p The murder was brought in, with his

24、 hands tied behind his back.All the afternoon, he worked with the door locked.整個(gè)下午,他都鎖著門工作.f.        With +o + to do With two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.由于有兩門考試擔(dān)心通不過(guò),這個(gè)周末我得真的用功了. With too much work to do, the mother has no time to

25、 take care of her son. g.       With +o + noun. LuXun fought against the enemy with a pen his only weapon.魯迅用他唯一的武器-筆 同敵人作斗爭(zhēng).He dug a deep hole with a spade /speid/ his tool.他用鐵鏟挖了一個(gè)深坑.5.       garbage U/n trash rubbish .垃圾, 廢物 6. 

26、0;     leave vt 使處于某種狀態(tài),聽任leave + o + oc. (adj. /prep, / v-ing / n. /p.p .) Leave alone 在用作“防止干攪或干擾”這一意義時(shí)，可以替代 let alone 。 Leave him alone and he will produce. 別打擾他，他會(huì)寫出來(lái)的。Left alone, he was quite productive. 別打攪他，他相當(dāng)有創(chuàng)作才能。 Eg. Leave the door open, please. Dont leave him waiting

27、outside in the rain. 7.       in charge of . 負(fù)責(zé) in the charge of .由.負(fù)責(zé) in ones chargetake charge of 負(fù)責(zé)eg. -Who is in charge of the factory ?Mr. Li will take charge of the project.=The project is in his charge.The Department stores are in the charge of Mr. LI.Charge:索價(jià)，要

28、價(jià)：要（定量的錢）作為收費(fèi)：The barber charges ten dollars for a haircut.理一次發(fā)要價(jià)十美元How much do you charge for your mushrooms?你的蘑菇要什么價(jià)錢?（常與with連用）責(zé)令；公開指責(zé)；控訴He was charged with stealing a car.他被指控偷了一輛汽車。1.       adult C/n 成年人 an adult The adults teach them these skills.大人們教他們這些技術(shù)adj.成年的

29、；已成人的adult education成人教育2.       reason forPlease tell me the reason for your absence. The reason for his coming late was that he got up late.That was the reason for his being late for school.The reason why he was late for work was that he had to send his son to school.

30、I want to know the reason why he failed the exams.The reason that he explained to us was not reasonable. for no reason, for some reason, for a simple reason, for the reason of health eg. Yue Fei was killed for no good reason. (莫須有) He had to give up teaching for the reason of health.3.  &#

31、160;    go 處于狀態(tài)go unpunished =go without being+ p. pgo bad/hungry/mad/blind/grey/red No one can go unpunished if he breaks the law. 如果犯法,沒有人可以不受到懲罰的.go out熄滅The fire had gone out when the firefighters arrived.The light went out one after another.過(guò)時(shí)：變得不流行，不時(shí)髦：High boots went out last y

32、ear.去年高跟靴就不流行了 4.       teenager n -teenage adj. 青少年的 teenaged adj. 十幾歲的teenin ones teens teenage problems, children5.       fault/mistakeemphasize the responsibility for a mistake 過(guò)錯(cuò),過(guò)失I dont know whose fault it is. find fault with sb. /st

33、h. 挑毛病, 找岔 We found fault with his speech.挑他演講的錯(cuò) C/n. 缺點(diǎn),故障 I like him despite his faults. There is a fault in the electrical system. 6.       have sth. done = get sth. done     有某種遭遇或 經(jīng)歷The lady had her wallet stolen/picked at the cinema last night.

34、 請(qǐng)/讓.做某事 She had her long hair cut short yesterday. 完成I must have my work finished by Sunday.表示“讓某人做某事”有幾種表達(dá)方法：have sb do sthmake sb to sthlet sb do sthget sb to go sth例：1)Ill get your father to help you.我叫你父親來(lái)幫你。2)Hes got two men to work for him.他找了兩個(gè)人給他幫忙。3)Let him stay there. Dont try to make him

35、 do any thing. 讓他自己呆在那里，不要強(qiáng)迫他做什么事。注意get sb to do sth一般不用被動(dòng)式。(不說(shuō)sb is got to do sth). get還有“get the work done”“get the machine running ”(把機(jī)器在開起來(lái))7.       scene / scenery （戲?。﹫?chǎng)景，布景This play is divided into three acts, and each act has three scenes.這個(gè)劇分為三幕，每一幕有三個(gè)

36、場(chǎng)景。景色，風(fēng)景The scene is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east."觀看太陽(yáng)從東方慢慢升起,這種景色確實(shí)太美了?，F(xiàn)場(chǎng)，出事地點(diǎn)the scene of the crime.犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng) scenery 自然景物，天然風(fēng)光 風(fēng)景：尤指鄉(xiāng)村中的自然景色：enjoying the varied mountain scenery.欣賞不同的山景The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful.山里的景色非常美。1.   &

37、#160;   give sb. a chance to do sth.2.       not any more / not any long not . any more (no more) 和not . any longer (no longer) 意為"不再"。no more與no longer修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要置于行為動(dòng)詞前，系動(dòng)詞后；變?yōu)閚ot . any more與not . any longer時(shí)，any more和any longer要置于句尾。再有，not . any more

38、(no more) 常用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量和次數(shù)；而not . any longer (no longer) 常用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作的延續(xù)。For example: My shoes have been repaired three times. They can't be repaired any more. 我的鞋已修了三次了。不能再修了。 I have waited here two hours. I can't wait any longer.我已經(jīng)在這兒等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。我不能再等了。3.       deserve.v

39、t.應(yīng)受, 值得v.應(yīng)受 +n. /pron. / to dodeserved, deserving（常與to 連用）值得；應(yīng)受；應(yīng)該得到These people deserve our help.這些人值得我們幫助。The question deserves a further discussion/ to be discussed further. She deserves a reward for her efforts.應(yīng)受到(懲罰)的 The murder deserved to be sent to prison.adj.（與of連用）值得的，該得的a deserving caus

40、e She is deserving of sympathy.她值得同情.4.       be hard on =be severe be strict with sb. / in sth.5.       now that eg. Now that you have known the matter, I think it unnecessary to discuss it again.6.       be rude to sb.7.       fe