M2Unit3Project語言點(diǎn)

1、M2 Unit3 Project 語言點(diǎn)（1.12）一、 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. Learn some important phrases. 2. Master the important language points：二、 學(xué)習(xí)導(dǎo)航1. Translate the following into English.1) 在2003年10月15日_2) 使他成為中國第一個(gè)宇航員_3) 有強(qiáng)烈的欲望_ 4) 參軍_5) 申請(qǐng)成為_ 6) 不但-而且- _7) 存活技能_ 8) 十四個(gè)里面的三個(gè)_9) 參加各種考試_ 10) 描述某人為-_11) 最后，最終_ 12) 名垂青史_13) 以-為榮_ 14) 尊

2、敬，敬仰_15) 設(shè)法做成某事_ 16) 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想_2. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：Only three out of the 14 candidates _(be) picked for the Chinese space exploration._(bear) in 1965, Yang wanted to fly since he was a young boy.He was one of the only 14 _(pick) from 1,500 candidates.They not only studied all the subjects _(require) to be

3、an astronaut but also learned survival skills._(send) a man into space has been a dream for China for many years.In October 2003, Yang Liwei went to space and returned, _(make) the dream a reality.The team spent the next five years _(train). 3. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)1）Only three out of the 14 candidates were picked fo

4、r the Chinese space exploration.Out of =in “表示多少個(gè)中含有幾個(gè)”做主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞要依前面的數(shù)字而定.It is said that one out of ten students_ interested in chatting online. A: are B: is C: were D: was2) Although Yang did not actually get the best scores on every single test, it was his high scores on the psychological tests

5、that finally won him his position as Chinas first astronaut. (P 58)It was Howard Carter and his team that found the tomb of King Tutankhamun.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that+其他（強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為除謂語以外所有的成分）即學(xué)即練：請(qǐng)用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型改寫下列句子。(1) He and his team found the tomb by chance.1)強(qiáng)調(diào)He and his team: _2)強(qiáng)調(diào)the tomb _3)強(qiáng)調(diào)by chance _(

6、2) I found a wallet on the playground yesterday.1)強(qiáng)調(diào)I:_ 疑問句:_2)強(qiáng)調(diào)a wallet: _疑問句:_3)強(qiáng)調(diào)on the playground: _疑問句:_ 4)強(qiáng)調(diào)yesterday _疑問句:_選擇：(1) It was what you do rather what you say_ matters? A. that B. what C. which D. this (05 天津)(2) It was with great joy _he received the news that her lost daughter ha

7、s been found. (04福建) A. because B. which C. since D. that (3) Why? I have nothing to confess. _you want me to say?(04上海) A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that 3) requirement n要求，規(guī)定 vt. 要求； 需要_Can you meet our requirement? 譯:_滿足要求 _ 需要某事物 _需要被 _=_要求某人做某事_要求某人應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事

8、_翻譯句子：你還要求(需要)別的嗎？譯：_他們要求我保持沉默。譯: _ 這些花得澆水了。_=_【注意事項(xiàng)】 requirement后的同位語從句和表語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”。在英語中，表示“建議、要求、命令”等意義的動(dòng)詞以及其名詞后所接的名詞性從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞都用虛擬語氣，即“should動(dòng)詞原形”，其中should可以省略。如：advise, suggest, require, request, order, command等?！净顚W(xué)活用】 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子(1)This task requires us_ (make) preparations at o

9、nce.(2)The window requires _ (mend).(3)He refused our requirement that we _(give) more hands.(4)I can't meet their requirement that I _ there at once.Awent Bhave gone Cgo Dgoing4) inspire vt. 啟迪，賦予靈感；激勵(lì)，鼓舞 n靈感， 鼓舞人心(的東西). _ The teacher inspired us to work harder. 譯:_adj. (帶有)靈感的； 鼓舞人心的_鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 _

10、She _ those who want to cheer the achievements of women to realize their own dreams.Amakes Bdemands Cinspires Dlets5) desire vt.渴望，期望 n愿望，欲望，渴望 People desire peace. He desired us to leave soon. I had a desire to go swimming. (迫切)想做某事_對(duì)無欲望_渴望(某人)做某事 _渴望某人做某事 _【考題示例】 The old woman _ her sons and daugh

11、ters _ and see her from time to time.Asuggested; to come Bhoped; to come Cdesired; coming Ddesired; to come6) be in control (of sth.)掌管，控制(某物)控制，取得對(duì)的控制 _難以控制，無法控制 _受控制 _控制不住，駕馭不住 _失去控制，不聽約束 _ 處于控制之下，被控制住 _受的管轄；受的控制 _(1)掌握你自己的命運(yùn)（destiny）。譯:_(2)他掌管著這家大公司。譯:_(3)When we took control of the company, it w

12、as losing money. 譯: _(4)All schools are under the control of the Ministry of Education.譯: _(5) Tom is in _ control of the company. That is to say, the company is in_ control of him. Athe; / B/; the Cthe; the D/; / 7)look up to 尊敬；尊重(1) He is a good teacher. We always look up to him. 譯:_ (2) She is a

13、 good woman who looks up to the olds and looks after the young. 譯：_ (3) The students all looked up to the old professor. 譯:_知識(shí)拓展：show respect to/for 尊敬 have respect to/for尊敬win the respect of贏得的尊敬 earn one's respect獲得某人的尊敬look about四周環(huán)顧 look after照顧look around/round(for)四處看看 look at看；查看look away

14、把目光轉(zhuǎn)向別的地方 look back回頭看look back at/to/on/upon回憶；回顧 look for尋找look forward to盼望 look into調(diào)查look on/upon看待 look out當(dāng)心；留神look through瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看，審核；看破，看穿；透過看去look up 抬頭望；仰望；(在詞典、參考書中)查詢look down upon/on瞧不起；看不起；輕視【活學(xué)活用】 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞完成下列句子(1) Who will look _ the children while their mother is in hospital?(2) Sh

15、e looked _ from her book as I entered the room.(3) Each student must look _ their teachers.(4) He was looked _ because of his humble background.(5) We shall be looking _ an improvement in your work this term.(6) We're so much looking _ seeing you again.(7) His disappearance is being looked _ by

16、the police.(8) Always look your work _ before handing it in.(9) Look _！There's a car coming.10) Would you please _ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?Alook around Blook into Clook up Dlook through8）They not only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut, but al

17、so learnt survival skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built譯：_Not only Mr. Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. 譯:_句型公式:not onlybut also連接兩個(gè)對(duì)稱的并列成分我不僅打網(wǎng)球， 還練習(xí)射擊。譯:_他不僅彈鋼琴， 也拉小提琴。譯:_他們不僅在課堂上說英語，在宿舍里也說。譯:_【注意事項(xiàng)】 (1)not only 位于句首時(shí)， 該句的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。Not only _ light but als

18、o it gives us heat.太陽不僅給了我們陽光，也給了我們熱量。(2)在not onlybut also搭配中，可以只用but 或只用also, 甚至可以把 but also 都省略掉。She not only finished the task ahead of time, (but also) she came to help us. 譯：_【活學(xué)活用】(1) _ (不但學(xué)生，而且老師) went to see the film. (2) The girl _ (不但歌唱得好，而且舞也跳得) beautifully.(3) We had _ (不但吃了雞肉而且還吃了鴨肉)for lunch yesterday. (4) He was _ (不但是一位成功的作家，而且還是最偉大的詩人) of his time.(5) He reads _ (不僅在家里而且在上學(xué)的路上). (6) Not only _ (他不僅給了我一些食物), but also he gave me some money. (7)【考題示例】Not only _ me a promise, but also he kep