2014年八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)句子Units1~8

1、2014 年八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)句子 Units18 Unit 1 What s the matter?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 26. have a heart problem 有心臟病 1. have a fever 發(fā)燒 27. to one s surprise 使京訝的2. have a cough 咳嗽 28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于 3. have a toothache牙疼 29. in time 及時(shí) 4. talk too much 說(shuō)得太多 30. save a life 挽救生命 5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水 31. get into troub

2、le 造成麻煩 6. have a cold 受涼;感冒 32.right away 立刻； 馬上 7. have a stomachach 胃疼 33. because o 由于 8. have a sore back 背疼 34. getout of 離開(kāi);從？?出萍 9. have a sore throat 嚨痛 35. hurt on eself 受 傷 10. lie down and rest!躺下來(lái)休息 36. put a bandage on sth 用繃帶包扎 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 37. fall down 摔倒 12. seea d

3、entis 看牙醫(yī) 38. feel sick 感到 惡心 13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片 39. have a noseblee 流鼻血 14. takeone s temperature 量體溫 40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋 15. put some medicine on sth. 41. put her headback 把她的頭向后仰 在?上面敷藥 42. have problems breathing 乎吸困難 16. feel very hot 感到很熱 43.mou ntai n climbi ng 登山運(yùn)動(dòng) 17. sou nd like 聽(tīng)

4、起來(lái)像 44. be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事 18. allweekend 整個(gè)周末 45. run out (of 用完;用盡 19.in the same way 以同樣的方式 46. so that 以便 20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生 47. so. . . that 如此? ?以至于? 21.go along 沿著?走 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊 49. in a difficultsituation 在閑境屮 23. shout for help 大聲呼

5、救 50. keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事 24. withoutthinking twice 沒(méi)有多想 51. make a decision 做出決定 25. get off 下車(chē) 52. take risks 冒險(xiǎn) 53. give up 放棄二、重點(diǎn)句型 1. What s the matter? What s the matter with you?= What s the trouble with you?= Whats wrong with you?你怎么了？ 2. What should she do 她該怎么辦呢？ Should I take my te

6、mperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？主語(yǔ)+ should/shouldn動(dòng)詞原形.Youshould lie down and rest 你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。 You shouldn t go out at ni 你 ht.晚上不應(yīng)該出去。 3. Do you thi nk it comes from a n ewspaper or a book?爾認(rèn)為它是來(lái)自報(bào)紙還是書(shū)呢？ 4. I thi nk I sat in the same way for too long without movi ng.我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man

7、 had a heartproblem and should go to the hospital Unit 2 I ll help to clean u 一 theicity parks.點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼 1. Clea n-Up Day 清潔日 17. ha nd out 分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給 2. an old people s h 養(yǎng)老院 18. call up 打電話;召集 3. help out with sth.幫助解 決困難 19. put off推遲涎遲 4. used to 曾經(jīng)？ ？；過(guò)去_20. for example 比如；例如 5. car

8、e for 關(guān)心;照顧 21. raise money 籌錢(qián);募捐 6. the look of joy 快樂(lè)的表情 22. take after 與. 相像;像 7. at the age of 在.歲時(shí) 23.give away 贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng) 8clean up 打掃（或清除干凈 24. fix up 修理;修補(bǔ);解決 9. cheer up （使變得更高興；振雀 25. be similar to 與?相似 10. give out 分發(fā);散發(fā) 26. set up 建立；設(shè)立 11. come up with 想出；提出 27. disabled people 殘疾人 12. make

9、a plan 制訂計(jì) 劃 28. make a differenee 影響;有作用 13. makesome noticeg 故些公告牌 29. be able to 能夠 30. after-school reading program 14. try out 試用;試行 15.work for 為？工作；為?. 效力 課外閱讀項(xiàng)目 二、重點(diǎn)句型 1. The boy could give out food at the food bank這 個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。 2. Clea n-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。

10、3. He volu nteers at an an imal hospital every Saturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。4. Last year, she decided totry out for a volun teer after-school reading program.去 年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱 讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。 5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they re going on adiffere nt journey with each new book. ?從他們的眼睛里你可

11、以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每 本不同的新書(shū)之旅。6. I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hospital until n ext summer.我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。7. Most peopletoday are only worried about gett ing good jobs to make lots of money 現(xiàn)在的大部分人 只是為找一份能掙許多錢(qián)的好工作而著急。8. You helped to make it possible for meto have Lucky.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁

12、有幸運(yùn)兒” Unit 3 Could you pleaseclean your room?一、 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 9、 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 1、 go out for dinner 出去吃飯 10、 fold your/theclothes 疊衣服 2、stay out late 在外面待到很晚 11、 sweep the floor 掃地 3、go to the movies 去看電影12、make your/the bed 整理床鋪 4、get a ride 搭車(chē) 13、clean the living room 打掃客廳 5、work on 從事 14、no pro

13、blem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 6、finish doing sth.完成做某事 15、welcome sb.歡迎某人 7、clean and tidy干凈整潔 16、come home fro m school/ work 8 do the dishes 洗餐具 放學(xué) / 下班回家 17、throw down 扔下 36、do chores 做雜務(wù) 18、sit down 坐下 37、help sb.(to d o /with sth? 19、come over 過(guò)來(lái) 幫助某人干某事 20、take sb. for a walk 帶某人 去散步 38、bringa tent 帶頂帳篷來(lái) 21、all th

14、e time 一直;總是 39、buy some snacks 買(mǎi)些小吃 22、all day/evening 整曰/夜 40、go to the store 去商店 23、do housework 做家務(wù) 41、invite sb. to a party 邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì) 24、shout back 大聲回應(yīng)42、make sb. do sth 使某人做某事 25、walk away 走開(kāi) 43、enough stress 足夠 的壓力 26、sharethe housework 分擔(dān)家務(wù) 44、 a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 27、 a comfortable home 一個(gè)舒

15、適的家 45、 in orderto 為了 28、in surprise 驚訝地 46、get good grades 取 得好成績(jī) 29、get somethi ng to drink 拿點(diǎn)喝的東西 47、mi nd doi ng sth. 介意做某事 30、watch one show 觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目 48、depe nd on 依賴(lài);依靠 31、ha ng out 閑逛 49、develop childre n s in depen 發(fā) eScS 32、pass sb. sth 把某物傳給某人子的獨(dú)立性 33、lend sb. sth.把某物借給某人 50 look after/take

16、care of 照顧；照 看 34、get sth. wet使某物弄濕 51、do one s part in (doing sth. 35hate to do sth.討 厭做某事做某人分內(nèi)的事 二、重點(diǎn)句型 1. Could you please .do sth. ? Could you please clea n your room 你能整理一下你的房間嗎？ 2. Ihave to do some work 我必須干些活。3. Could 1+ do sth. ? Could I use your computer 我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？ 4. She won t bpyiif she

17、 sees this mes 如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會(huì)不高 興的。 5. For one week, she did not do anyhousework and n either did 整整一周，她 什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。 6. My mom came over assoon as I sat dow n infron t of the T V .我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。7. hate + ( to do/ doi ng sth.I hate to do chores. Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your paren 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

18、11. write sb. a letter 給某人寫(xiě)信 1.have free time 有空閑時(shí)間 12. call sb. up 打電話給某人 2. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事 13. surprisesb 令某人驚訝 3. ha ng out with sb.與 某人閑逛 14. look through 翻看 4. after-school classes 課外活動(dòng)課 15. be an gry with sb. 生某人的氣 5. get into a fight with sb.與某人吵架/打架 16. a big deal 重要的事 6.until m

19、id night 直到半夜 17. work out 成功地發(fā)展;解決 7. talk to sb.與某人交談 18. get o n with 不 11 睦相處；關(guān)系良：8. too many 太多 19. fight a lot 經(jīng)常吵架/打架 9. study too much 學(xué)得過(guò)多 20. ha ng over籠罩 10. get en ough sleep 有 足夠的睡眠 21. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 22. offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事 33. give sb. pressure 合某人施壓23. so that 以便 34. have

20、 a fight with sb.與某人吵架 24. mi nd sb. doi ng sth.介意某人 做某事 35. competewith sb.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 25. all the time 一直 36. free time activities 業(yè) 余活動(dòng) 26. in future 今后 37. get bettergrades 取得更好的成績(jī) 27. make sb. angry 使某 人生氣 38. give one s opir 提 0 出某人的觀點(diǎn) 28. worryabout sth.擔(dān)心某事 39. learn exam skills 學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧 29. copy on

21、e s homeW 抄襲某人的作業(yè) 40.practice sports 體育訓(xùn)練 30. be on eself 做自己 41. cause stres 造成壓力 31. family members 42. cut out 刪除 32. spend time alone 獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光 二、重點(diǎn)句型 1.1 studied until mid night last night so I didn t g 我 i 昨晚學(xué)習(xí) sleep.到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don t you forge t about it?你為什么不忘掉它呢？3.Although she s wrong , i

22、t s nc 雖然她錯(cuò)了，但這并不是什么大事兒。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)?y 以便他能說(shuō)聲對(duì)不起。5. May be you could go to his house 也 許你可以去他家。 6. I guess Icould, b u t I don t want to surp 我 seh 我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝。Unit 5What were you doing whe n the rai nstorm came 一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 19. walk by 走路經(jīng)過(guò) 1. make sure

23、 確信;確認(rèn) 20. make one s way to 在某人去？?的 2. beat against.拍打？ ？路上 3. fall asleep 進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著 21. hear the news 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息 4. die down 逐漸 變?nèi)?；逐漸消失 22., important events in history歷史上的重 5. wake up 醒來(lái) 大事件 6. in a mess 一 團(tuán)糟 23., for example 例如 7. break. . apart 使 ?分離 24., be killed 被殺害 8. in times of difficulty 在困難的時(shí)

24、候 25., over 50 5 0 多 （歲）9. at the time of當(dāng).時(shí)候 26. a school pupil 一個(gè)小學(xué)生 10. go off （鬧鐘發(fā)出響聲 27. on the radio 通過(guò)廣 播 11. take a hotshowe 洗熱水澡 28., in silence 沉默;無(wú)聲 12. miss the bus 錯(cuò)過(guò)公交 車(chē) 29., more recen tl y 最近地；新近 13. pick up 接電話 30., the World Trade Cen ter 世 貿(mào) 中心 14. brin g. together 使？?靠攏 31., take

25、dow n 拆除;摧毀 15. in the area 在這個(gè)地 區(qū) 32., have mea ning tc 對(duì)？?有意義 16. miss the eve nt 錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)事件 33., remember doing sth.記得做過(guò)某事 17. by the side of the road 在路邊 34., at first 首先;最初 18.the Animal Helpline 動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線 二、重點(diǎn)句型 1. What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚 8 點(diǎn)你在干什么？ 一 I was taking a shower 我在洗淋浴。2.

26、When it bega n to rai n, Ben was helpi ng his mommake dinner 當(dāng)開(kāi)始下雨的時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3. What was Jenny doi ng while Li nda was sleepi ng 琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí) 候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleep ing, Jenny was helpi ng Mary with herhomework.琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。Unit 6 An old man tried tomove the moun tai ns 、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 17. at

27、other times 在另外一些時(shí)候 1. work on doing sth.致力于做某事 18. be able to 能;會(huì) 2. as soon as .一?就 ?. 19. come out 書(shū)、 電影等出版 3. once upon a time從前 20. become interested in 對(duì)？?感興趣 4. continue to do sth.繼續(xù)做某事 21. walk to the other side走到另一邊去 如此？ ？以至于？22. a fairy tale 一個(gè)神話故事 5.make sth. happen 使某事發(fā)生 23. the rest of

28、the story 故事的其余部分 6.try to do sth.試圖做某事 24.leave sb. to do sth 讓某人做某事 7. the journey to sp. 之旅 25.make a plan to do sth 籌劃 /計(jì)劃做某事 8. tell the/a story 講故事 26. go to sleep 去睡覺(jué) 9. put on 穿上 27.lead sb. to sp 把某人領(lǐng)到某地 10. a little b it 有點(diǎn)兒 28. get lost 迷 路 11. keep doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事 29.change one s pa 變計(jì)劃

29、12. give up 放棄 30. tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事 13. instead of 代替;反而 31.in the moonlight 在月光下 14. turn . . into 變成 32. find one s way !找到某人回家的路 15. get married結(jié)婚 33. the next day 第二天 16. the ma in character 主 要人物；主人公 34. send sb. to sp 派 某人去某地 二、重點(diǎn)句型 1. W hat do youth in k about/of. . ? So what do yout

30、h ink about the story of Yu Go ng?爾覺(jué)得愚公的故事怎么樣？2. It does n t seem adj . to dosth . I t does nemve ryepossible to move -a mou ntair 把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。3. This is because. This is because he can make 72 cha nges to his shape and size, turni ng himselfinto differe nt an imals and objects.這是因?yàn)樗麜?huì)根據(jù)他的形狀和大 小，做出

31、 72 種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動(dòng)物或東西。？so? that+從句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his e 有時(shí)候，他能夠 讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5. It take sb. some time to do sth .Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other sid 這些（山）太 高了，他們要花好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能翻越過(guò)去。6 .? not. . util 十從句 Don t e

32、at it untilyou get to the forest 你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。 Unit 7 W hat s the highest mountainin the world? 一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 16. give up doi ng sth.放棄做某事 1. as big as 與 ?一樣大17. achieve one s c 實(shí)某人的夢(mèng)想 2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的國(guó)家18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 之一 19. reach the top 到達(dá)頂峰 3. feel free to dosth.隨意地做某事

33、 20. even though 雖然;盡管 4. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知 21. at birth 在出生的時(shí)候 5.man-made objects 人造物體 22. be awake 醒著 6. part o f.的組成部分 23. run over with excitement 興奮地跑過(guò)去 7. the highest mountain 最高的山脈24. walk into sb.撞到某人 8. in the world 在世界上 25. fall over 摔倒 9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山 26. take care of 照顧

34、;照料 10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的 咸水湖中 27. every two years 每?jī)赡?11.run along 跨越? ? 28. cut down the forests 砍 伐林木 12. freezing weather 冰凍的天氣 29. endangeredanimais 瀕危動(dòng)物 13. take in air 呼吸空氣 30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊貓?jiān)絹?lái)越少 14. the firs t people to do sth.第一個(gè)做某事 31. be in dan ger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中 32. the impo

35、rta nee of sav ing these ani mal 的人 15. i n the face of difficulties 面臨危險(xiǎn) 拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性 二、重點(diǎn)句型 1. It is -adj. + (fo r sb. to do sth. It is also very hard to take in air as youget n ear the tc 當(dāng)你接近山頂 時(shí)，連呼吸都會(huì)困難。 2. . . . is because. One of the main reas ons isbecause peoplewant to challe nge themselves i

36、n the face of difficulties.其中的一個(gè)主要的原因是人們 想要在面臨困難時(shí)挑戰(zhàn)自己。3. . . . show(s that. The spirit of these climbers showsus that we should n ever give up tryi ng to achieve our dreams 這些登山者的精神向我們 證明：我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。4. How high/ deep/. . . is . ? Howhigh is Qomolangma?珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？ 5. Although. ，“Although Japan i

37、s olderthan Canada it is much smaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加 拿大小多了。6. sb.spe nd time/m oney doing sth. Adult pan das spe nd more tha n 12hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo 成年大熊貓一天要花 1 2 個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí) 間吃大約 Unit 8 Haveyou read Treasure Island yet 一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 4. in two weeks 在 兩周之內(nèi) 1. on page 25 在第 2 5 頁(yè) 5. goout to sea 出海 6. an island full of treasures 2. the back of the book 書(shū)的背面 3. hurry up 趕快;匆忙一個(gè)滿(mǎn)是寶藏的島嶼 7. write about 寫(xiě)作關(guān)于？?的內(nèi)容 23. used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事 8. finish doing sth.做完 某事 24. study abroad 在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí) 9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到來(lái) 25. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 10