新目標(biāo)英語七年級下unit1--6單元重點(diǎn)

1、新目標(biāo)英語七年級下unit1-6單元重點(diǎn)Unit1Where*syourpenpalfrom?一.短語:1.befrom=comefrom來自于2.livein居住在3.onweekends在周末4.writetosb=writealettertosb給某人寫信：寫信給某人5.intheworld在世界上6.inChina在中國7.penpal筆友8.14yearsold14歲9.favoritesubject最喜歡的科目10.theUnitedStates美國theUnitedKingdom英國NewYork紐11.speakEnglish講英語likeanddislike愛憎9.gotot

2、hemovies去看電影playsports做運(yùn)動二.重點(diǎn)句式：1 Wheresyourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalcomefrom2 Wheredoeshelive?3Whatlanguage（s）doeshespeak?4IwantapenpalinChina.5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7Canyouwritetomesoon?8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.三.本單元的國家

3、，人民、語言對應(yīng)。2 FranceFrench4 Australia1CanadaCanadianEnglish/FrenchFrench3JapanJapaneseJapaneseAustralianEnglish5theUnitedStatesAmericanEnglish6theUnitedKingdom-BritishEnghishUnit2Wheresthepostoffice?Askingways：（問路）Whereis（thenearest）?（最近的）在哪里?Canyoutellmethewayto?你能告訴我去的路嗎？HowcanIgetto?我怎樣到達(dá)呢？Istherene

4、arhere/intheneighborhood?附近有嗎？Whichisthewayto?哪條是去的路？二.Showingtheways:（指路）1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿著這條街一直走。2.Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二個路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。3.Youwillfinditonyourright.你會在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.離這里大約一白米遠(yuǎn)。5.Youdbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交車去。（You*dbetter+動詞原形）三.詞組1.acrossf

5、rom在的對面acrossfromthebank在銀行的對面2.nextto緊靠nexttothesupermarket緊靠超市3.betweenand在和之間betweentheparkandthezoo在公園和動物園之間among表示位f,三者或三者以上之間4. infrontof在前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.課室前面有棵樹。inthefrontof在（內(nèi)）的前部Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。5. behind在后面behindmyhouse在我家后面6.turnleft/righ

6、t向左/右拐ontheleft/rightof在某物的左/右邊ontheleftofourschool在我們學(xué)校的左邊onone*sleft/right在某人的左/右邊onmyleft在我左邊7.gostraight一直走8. down/along沿著（街道down/alongCenterStreet沿著中央街9. intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近10welcometo歡迎來到11. take/haveawalk散步12.thebeginningof的開始，前端atthebeginningof在的開始，前端inthebeginning起初，一開始13.havefun=

7、haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得開心，過得愉快我昨天玩得很開心。Ihadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.14.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快15.takeataxi坐出租車16.到達(dá)：getto+地方gethere/there/home到這/那/家arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方17.goacross從物體表面橫過goacrossthestreet橫過馬路gothrough從空間穿

8、過gothroughtheforest穿過樹林18.on+街道的名稱。Eg：onCenterStreetat+具體門牌號+街道的名稱Eg：at6CenterStreet三.重難點(diǎn)解析1. enjoydoingsth享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜愛讀書。到目前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我掃完了這間屋子。2. hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通過這次考試。hope+從句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天將會

9、晴朗。（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子乂放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一個從句，它乂放在Ihope的后面，形成句中有句。）3.if引導(dǎo)一個表示假設(shè)的句子。IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你餓了的t舌，你可以在超市買一些食物。四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對1、new-old2、quietbusy3、dirtyclean4、bigsmallUnit3Whydoyoulikekoala

10、bears?一.重點(diǎn)詞組be quiet very shy very smart very cuteeatgrasseatleaveskindofatnightplay with her friendsSouthAfricaotheranimalsinthedayevery交際用語dayduringthedayWhy do you like pandas?Becausetheyreveryclever.Whydoeshelikekoalas?Becausethey1rekindofinteresting.Wherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.What

11、otheranimalsdoyoulike?Ilikedogs,too.Why?Becausethey*refriendlyandclever.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.She*sveryshy.7.HeisfromAustralia.8.Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9.Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10. Letsseethepandasfirst.11.They*rekindofinteresting.1

12、2. Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?13.Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?三.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義1、kindof有點(diǎn)，稍微Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。kind還有“種類”的意思如：各種各樣的allkindsofWehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2、Chinan.中國African.非洲China和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.Therearemanykindsofscarya

13、nimalsinAfrica.3、friendlyadj.友好的，和茵可親的它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用,befriendly。ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.4、withprep.艮,同,用1在一起Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.注意區(qū)別與and的用法，and通常用于連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，如果有I,I通常放在and之后，如：MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.Playwith”和，一起玩耍玩Ioftenplaywithmypetdog.Don*tplaywith

14、water!5、day和night是一對反義詞，day表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常說intheday,duringtheday,atnightoKoalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.6、leafn.葉子復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves,類似的變化還有：wife-wives,wolf-wolves,knifeknivesscarfscarfs(scarves)等。7、hourn.小時：點(diǎn)鐘hour前邊通常加上冠詞an表示一個小時，即：anhour。Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanh

15、our.8、befrom來自befrom=comefromPandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.9、meatn.(食用的)肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，EJ：muchmeatHeeatsmuchmeateveryday.10grassn.草，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示許多時，使用much來修飾，即：muchgrassoThereismuchgrassontheplayground.四.語法知識特殊疑問句通常以what、who、which、when、where、how、“howold、“howmany”等開頭，對某一具體問題進(jìn)行提問。特殊

16、疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：1.疑問句+一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見的情況。例如：Whatsyourgrandfather*stelephonenumber?你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥柎a是多少？Whoisthatboywithbigeyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano?他什么時候彈鋼琴？Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪兒？Howareyou?你好嗎？Howoldareyou?你多大？Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?你有幾個兄弟姐妹？2.疑問句+陳

17、述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：Whoisondutytoday?今天誰值日？Whichmanisyourteacher?哪位男士是你的老師？我們學(xué)過的What/Howabout+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou?我喜歡英語。你呢？Whataboutplayingbasketball?打籃球怎么樣？Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.一短語:1 wanttodosth想要作某事2 givesbsth=givesthtosb給某人某物/把某物給某人3 helpsbdosth梢助某人作某事Eg:

18、Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.4helpsbwithsth幫助某人謀事Eg：Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathome5intheday在白天6atnight在晚上7talkwith/tosb和談話8bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Eg：Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.9inahospital在醫(yī)院10work/studyhard努力I：11EveningNewspaper晚報(bào)二.重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)：1詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what：有三種主要句式What+is/ar

19、e+sb?Eg.Whatisyourmother?What+does/do+sb+do?Eg.Whatdoeshisbrotherdo?What+is/are+名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞+job?Eg.whatisyourjob?2Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.3SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.4Iliketalkingtopeople.5 Iworklate.Imverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.6Wheredoesyoursisterwork?7

20、thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.8 Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?Thencomeandworkforusasareporter.9Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?10 Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12三本單元中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。1policeman-policemen2womandoctor-womendoctors3thiefthieves4.appletree-appletreesUnit5rmwatchingTV一.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法表示

21、現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作I現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時時間狀語及標(biāo)志性詞now/atthemoment現(xiàn)在look看（后面有明顯的“?。﹍isten聽（后面有明顯的“！”）III現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成一般在動詞結(jié)尾處加ingEg：gogoinglook-looking以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e加ing。Eg：write-writingcloseclosing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個字母，再加ing.Eg：get-gettingrun-running（swim,run,put,get,sit,begin）IV現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成肯定句：主語+am/is/are+doing

22、+其他+時狀.Eg：Heisdoinghishomeworknow.否定句：主語+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+時狀.Eg：Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語+doing+其他+時狀？Eg：Ishedoinghishomeworknow?肯定回答：Yes,主語+am/is/areEgYes,heis.否定回答：No,主語not/isnt/aren*tEg：No,heisnt.二.短語:1. dooneshomework做某人的作業(yè)dohousework做家務(wù)2. talkonthephone在電話里交談,talkabout

23、談?wù)搕alkto(with)sb和某人交談3.writealetter寫信writealettertosb給某人寫信4. playwith和一起玩5.watchTV看電視TVshow電視節(jié)目6.waitforsb/sth等待某人/某物7.someof中的一些8. inthefirstphoto在第一張照片里（介詞用in,序數(shù)詞前面有the）inthelastphoto在最后一張照片里aphotoofonetsfamily某人的家庭照片9.atthemall在購物街at/inthelibrary在圖書室at/inthepool在游泳池10.readabook=readbooks=dosomere

24、ading看書閱讀11.thanksfor=thankyoufor為某事而感謝（后接動詞要用ving）三.重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)：他正在干什么？Whatishedoing?他正在吃飯。Heiseatingdinner.他正在哪里吃飯？Whereisheeatingdinner他正在家里吃飯。Heiseatingdinnerathome.你想什么時候去?Whendoyouwanttogo?讓我們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧。Let*sgoatsixoclock.他正在等什么？Whatishewaitingfor?他正在等公交車。Heiswaitingforabus.他們正在和誰說話？Whoaretheytalking

25、with?他們正在和MissWu說話。TheyaretalkingwithMissWu.你們正在談?wù)撌裁?？Whatareyoutalkingabout?我們正在談?wù)撎鞖狻earetalkingabouttheweather.他們都正在去上學(xué)。Theyareallgoingtoschool.7.這兒是一些我的照片。Herearesomeofmyphotos.這兒是一些肉。Hereissomeofmeat.（someofmeat不可數(shù)，故用is）8.謝謝你幫我買這本書。Thankyouforhelpingmebuythisbook.9.family家；家庭。強(qiáng)調(diào)“整體”，是單數(shù)；強(qiáng)調(diào)“成員”時，

26、是復(fù)數(shù)。Hisfamilyhasashower.他們家有一個淋浴。HisfamilyarewatchingTV.他全家在看電視。Unit6Itsraining!一.短語：1 takephotos/pictures照像2takephotos/picturesofsb/sth給某人或某物照相3 haveagoodtimehavefunhaveagreattame玩得愉快4workforsb/sth為某人1：作Eg：YuanYuanworksforCCTVsAroundTheWorldshow5 onvacation度假Eg:Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.6 so

27、meothers一些另外一些onetheothers一個另一個（兩者之間）Eg：Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Somearewriting,othersarereading.7puton穿上（動作）wear穿著（狀態(tài)）Eg：Tomisputtingonhiscoatnow.8 onthebeach在沙灘上Eg：Tomandhisfamilyareplayingonthebeachatthismoment.9thisgroupofpeople這一才樣10.inthisheat二,重點(diǎn)句型1.Howistheweather?天氣怎么樣？Intherainin

28、g.在下雨。2.Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么？ImwatchingTV.我在看電視。3.Whataretheydoing?他們在做什么？Theyarestudying.他們在學(xué)習(xí)。4.Whatishedoing?他在做什么？Heisplayingbasketball.他在打籃球。5.Whatisshedoing?她在做什么？She is cooking她在做飯三句式：（橫線內(nèi)容可替換）How is the weather in today?） What s the weather like in Beijing? today?） 2、回答上面問題的句式：It s + adj. How s it going （wit