There-be句型用法

1、There be講解一、 There be 句型的用法：表示某個(gè)地方存在某物或某人，Be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)必須依主語的變化而變化。如：房間里有一張桌子。There is a table in the room.There are 3 tables in the room.區(qū)別: 表達(dá)一個(gè)人擁有某樣?xùn)|西時(shí)則用have/has,如:我有一張桌子。I have a table.二、 There be 句型的結(jié)構(gòu)：There is+單數(shù)主語/不可數(shù)主語+地點(diǎn)例：There is a ruler on the desk. 書桌上有一把尺。There is some water不可數(shù) in the bottle

2、. 瓶子里有一些水。There are+復(fù)數(shù)主語+地點(diǎn) 例：There are four apples on the tree. 樹上有四個(gè)蘋果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公園里有許多花。There is+第三人稱單數(shù)可數(shù)+V-ing+地點(diǎn) 正在干什么 進(jìn)行時(shí)例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 樹上有一只鳥正在唱歌。There is a girl dancing in the class There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房間里有一個(gè)寶寶正在睡覺。There ar

3、e+復(fù)數(shù)主語+V-ing+地點(diǎn)例：There are some birds singing in the tree. 樹上有一些鳥正在唱歌。 There are two boys running on the street. 街上有兩個(gè)男孩正在奔跑。There be 句型的疑問句一、There be 句型的疑問1. 在“There is/are.”的疑問句中,要把Be動(dòng)詞放在there之前,并將句號(hào)變問號(hào)，首字母大寫難點(diǎn):句中出現(xiàn)的some要改成any。 2. 肯定回答為：Yes, there is 或者Yes,there are.3. 否定回答為: No, there isnt 或者No,

4、there arent.結(jié)構(gòu)分析：Be動(dòng)詞+there+主語？1 There is an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isnt.2. There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are.否定回答: No, there arent.3. There is some water in the cup. Is there any water i

5、n the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isnt.There be 句型的否定形式一 There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be動(dòng)詞后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any. Any 出現(xiàn)在疑問句和否定句1. There is(not) a knife in the kitchen.2. There are(not) five apples on the tree.3. There is some mink in the bottle.否定:There is not any mink in the bottle.4. Th

6、ere are some birds singing in the tree.否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.there be 句型的就近原則there be 句型 “be 是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于后面緊跟的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，例There are two books and a pen on the desk. 因?yàn)槭莟wo books,復(fù)數(shù)， 所以用are.而 There is a pen and two books on the desk.因?yàn)槭莂 pen,單數(shù)，所以用is. 簡言之，be動(dòng)詞要隨句子中離它較近的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化

7、而變化，這就叫就近原則。 There be 句型的練習(xí)題一、選擇題：1. There are_ pencils in my pencil box.(Level1-4S)Aa B.an C.some2. There is _ rocking chair in my bedroom. (Level1-5S)A. a B.an C.five3. There are _ new books for you. (Level2-1T)A. a B.an C.two4. There is _ ruler on the desk. (Level2-1S)A. a B.an C.some5. There is_

8、cap on the desk. (Level2-1S)A. One B.an C.three6. There are _ pencil boxes in the book bag. (Level2-1S)A. a B.an C.two二. 把下例句子改成疑問句: 1. There are four apples on the ground. (Level2-1S)疑問句:_2. There are five birds in the tree. (Level2-1S) 疑問句:_1. There are five birds singing in the tree. (Level2-1S)疑

9、問句:_2. There is an armchair in the living room. (Level2-2S)疑問句:_3. Theres a sofa in the living room. (Level2-2S)疑問句:_4. Theres a rubber duck in the bathmat. (Level2-3S)疑問句:_ 三.把下例句子改成否定句: 1. There are two bowls on the table. (Level2-4S)否定句:_2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. (Level2-

10、5S)否定句:_3. There is a tree in the garden. (Level2-5S)否定句:_4. There is an apple tree in the garden. (Level2-5S)否定句:_五、用There be 句型翻譯下列句子1. 教室里有很多桌子和椅子There are many desks and chairs in the classroom 2. 冰箱有很多水果。 There are many fruits in the fridge 3. 小貓有一身干凈而潔白的毛。 4. 樹上有兩個(gè)風(fēng)箏和一只鳥。There are two kites and a bird on the tree 樹上有一只鳥和兩個(gè)風(fēng)箏。There is a bird and two kites on the tree5. 書桌里有三本故事書和一個(gè)書包。 6. 蘋果樹上沒有蘋果。（方法：將這句話變成肯定句子，然后在變成否定句）Th