小學(xué)一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解

1、小學(xué)一般將來(lái)時(shí)講解與練習(xí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的定義：一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示在將來(lái)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間連用。tomorrow, n ext day（week, mon th, year）,so on, the day after tomorrow （后天）等。如： She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.二、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的構(gòu)成（一）一般將來(lái)時(shí)有兩種構(gòu)成形式:1 .主語(yǔ) + will+do 2.主語(yǔ)+ be going to + do在表示 打算到某地去時(shí)”由于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞go與going重 復(fù)，一般可以只說(shuō) be going to a plac©三、一般

2、將來(lái)時(shí)的用法（一） 1 .主語(yǔ) + will+do這種結(jié)構(gòu)不是表示自己的打算、意圖或計(jì)劃，而是表示未來(lái)的事實(shí)或?qū)?lái)的預(yù)測(cè)等如:No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everythi ng for us.2.主語(yǔ)+ be going to + do這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用來(lái)表達(dá)自己打算做某事、計(jì)劃做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be動(dòng)詞要與主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)一致，如:I am going to do some read ing tomorrow.He is going to have a piano less on n ext week.We are going to

3、 have a party this Friday.（二）通常情況下 will和be going to能互換，但是be going to與will用法的也是有點(diǎn)區(qū)別的1.只用will不用be going to的情況:表示對(duì)未來(lái)時(shí)間與年齡的推測(cè)時(shí)，如Tomorrow will be Mon day.She will be thirtee n n ext year.表示必然發(fā)生時(shí)，如:Fish will die without water.People will die if all gree n plants die.2.只用be going to而不用will的情況：'s going

4、to rain.如果表示已有跡象表明在不久的將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，如:Look at those black clouds, It （三）某些動(dòng)詞如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它們的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示 將來(lái)時(shí)，如：They are leav ing for Shan ghaitomorrow.My brother is coming here soon.四、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句式變換 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ will+do主語(yǔ) + be going to + do否定句：主語(yǔ)+ will+not+do （will not可縮寫成won ）主語(yǔ) + be+ not+ g

5、oing to +do一般疑問(wèn)句： will+主語(yǔ)+ do be+主語(yǔ) +go ing to+do特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+ will+主語(yǔ)+do疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+go ing to+do五. 鞏固練習(xí)、按要求填空1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。have a p ic nic with my frie nds.have a p ic nic with my frie nds.What2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。next Mon day?play basketball. Whatyou do n ext Mon day?可編輯范本!play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去

6、購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。your mothergo shopping this? Yes, she.Shebuy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。What timeyoumeet?二、改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancygoing to go camping.6. I ' II go and join them改否定)gojoin them.7. I ' m going to get up at 6:30 tomorro改一般疑問(wèn)句)to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We

7、will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑問(wèn)句)meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is goi ng to liste n to music after school.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))sheafter school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)going to see a p lay the day after tomorrow.三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Today is a sun

8、ny day. We(have) a picnic this after noon.12. My brother(go) to Shan ghai n ext week.13. Tom often(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He(go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually(watch) TV and(catch) in sects?15. It ' Friday today. Whatshe(do) this weekend? She(watch) TV and(catch) in sects.16. What(d0) you do last Su nday? I(pick) app les on afarm.What(do) next Sun day? I(milk) cows.17. Mary(visit) her grandparents tomorr