(完整word版)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)方位介詞練習(xí)題

1、實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案小學(xué)英語(yǔ)方位介詞練習(xí)題一、用以下方位介詞in, on, beside ,under , above,next to , in front of , behind , between, into 填空I.Beijing is the north of China .2 .The twins usually stand their parents ,andtheir parents are in the middle .3 .There is a map of China the wall ofour classroom.4 .Before000,there was no airlin

2、e the two cities.5 .The boy sitting Tina, so she couldn't see the film clearly.6 .She will leave her homework the teacher ' s desk after school today.7 .You must ride your bike the rightside of the road.8 .Mr Smith lives that building. Hishouse is the fifth floor.9 .There was an exciting mom

3、ent in our class whena large bird flew the room.10 .The boy is taller than his friend, so he sitshim in the classroom.二、選擇1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived o ' clock the morning.A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school the year of000. A. since

4、 B. in C. on D. by3. Hong Kong is the south of China, andMacao is the west of Hong Kong.A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in4. Japan lies the east of China. A.to B.in C. about D. at5. I won' t believe that the five-year-oldboy canread five thousand words I have tested him myself.A. after B. w

5、hen C. if D. until6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours he realized it.A. when B. until C. after D. before7. Look the map China the wall, please.A after, of, in B at, of, inC after, in, on D at, of, on8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party.-I see. I'll com

6、e Saturday evening.A in B at C onD for9. They will have a maths test two days A for B at C in D after10. My brother joined the army A 1989, MarchB in March, 198 C March, 1989D 1989, in March小學(xué)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)介詞總結(jié)介詞一、 概述介詞是英語(yǔ)中很活躍的詞，一般置于名詞之前。它常 和名詞或名詞性詞語(yǔ)構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。同一個(gè)介詞常和不同的 詞語(yǔ)搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意義。二、常用介詞的基本用法at表示時(shí)間：I

7、 go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。表示在莫一具體地點(diǎn)：He isstanding at the bus stop他站在公共汽車站。表示動(dòng)作的方向、目標(biāo)： Let me have a look at the picture 讓 我看看這幅圖。用于莫些固定搭配：at once 立刻、馬上at last 最后at the same time 同時(shí) at first 開始時(shí)not at all一點(diǎn)也不about表示大約時(shí)間：I's about six o'clock now.現(xiàn)在大約6點(diǎn)鐘了。表示地點(diǎn)； 在周圍： Everthing

8、 about meis sobeautiful我周圍的一切都那么美好。關(guān)于，對(duì)于：We are talking about the news. 我們正在談?wù)撔侣?。after在之后：After dinner I watch TV.晚飯后我看電視。在后面：He cameinto the room after me. 他在我后面進(jìn)了房間。behind在之后： There is a bike behind the tree.樹后有一輛自行車比晚，遲于： The train is behind time.火車晚點(diǎn)了他正坐在by在旁： He is sitting by the bed.床邊。至1J時(shí)候：

9、We have learned three English songsby now.到現(xiàn)在為止，我們已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了三首英文歌曲。以方式： I go to school by bus.我乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。用于莫些固定搭配：one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè) bythe way順便說(shuō)一句for為，給，替： I'll make a card for my teacher.我要給老師做張卡片。由于：Thank you for helping me.謝謝你幫我。表示給用的：There is letter for you.這兒有你一封信。in在里面： The pencil is in the desk.

10、鉛筆在課桌里。在一段時(shí)間里：We have four classes in themorning.我們上午有四節(jié)課。用，以： What's this inEnglish? 這用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？在莫一年份，季節(jié)，月份： in002, in spring, in January海倫身穿表示狀態(tài)，服飾：Helen is in yellow.黃色衣服。在方面： He is weak in English.他的英語(yǔ)不行。用于莫些固定搭配：in front of 在前面in the end 最后in time 及時(shí) like像樣： He looks like his father.他像他的父親。這樣，

11、那樣： Don't look at me like that.別那樣看著我。怎樣： What's the weather like?天氣怎樣。near靠近，在附近： My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗戶旁。of的： This is a photo of my family.這是一張我家的照片。 的： He is a friend of mine. 他是我 的一個(gè)朋友。表示數(shù)量： One of us is from Beijing.我們中有一個(gè)來(lái)自北京想到，談到：I often think of them.我常常想到他們。用于莫些固定搭配：of co

12、urse 當(dāng)然because of 因?yàn)?，由于on在上面： There are some apple on the tree.樹上有些蘋果。在天，在莫天的上午：They go to English classon Sunday.星期天他們?nèi)ド嫌⒄Z(yǔ)課。I left Beijing on the morning of May 1.我在 5月1日早上離開北京。 用于莫些固定搭配： on duty 值 日on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)over在正上方： There is a lamp over the table.桌子上方有一盞燈。遍及，穿過(guò)：There is a bridge overthe river.有座

13、橋橫跨那條河。超過(guò)，不止： She is alittle over. 她兩歲多了。to到，往，向： He walks to the window. 他走向窗 戶。表示時(shí)間、數(shù)量，至 fj為止 Please count from ten to thirty.請(qǐng)從10數(shù)到30.向，對(duì)，給： Happy New Year to you all. 大家 新年好。underWhat's under your desk?你書桌底下是什么？with和，寫： Could you go home with me?你能和我一起回家嗎？表示伴隨狀態(tài)，帶有： Who's that girl with

14、glasses?那位戴眼睛的女孩是誰(shuí)？三、介詞的固定搭配1)介詞和名詞的連用)動(dòng)詞和介詞的連用at arrive at/in至1J 達(dá)at first 起初；開始get off 下車at last 最后help sb. With sth.幫組莫人做莫事at school在上課，在上學(xué) ask for 請(qǐng)求at the moment止匕亥 U get up 起床at home 在家；無(wú)拘束laugh at 嘲笑at present 現(xiàn)在 learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)at work 上班，在工作look after 照顧想到at the same time 同時(shí) look for 尋找 think

15、 foron worry about 擔(dān)心on duty 值日 listen to 聽on holiday 度假 look at 看；注視on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) talk about 交談；談on the left/right在左/右邊 wait for 等候；等on the radio在廣播中thank for 為而感謝on foot步行on sale由售；降價(jià)由售）形容詞和介詞連用on TV 在電視上播放 be afraid of 害怕on the phone 在電話中 be careful with 小心； 關(guān)心on the way 在路上 be interested in 對(duì)感興趣be

16、good at 善于in be proud of感到I自豪in all 總體 be crazy about 酷愛in class在課堂上be late for 干奧事遲到in English 用英語(yǔ) be good for 對(duì)有禾ijin short總之）其他in a hurry 匆忙地by+交通工具inthe end 最 后bybus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/landin bed 躺在床上lots of/a lot of 許多,大量in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中 at most 至多in fact 事實(shí)上 at least 至少in time 及時(shí)地at o

17、nce 立刻；馬上in a minute立亥 U in order to 為了、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)介詞at , in與on在時(shí)間方面的用法at 表示時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)；in表示一個(gè)時(shí)期；on表示特殊日 子。如：He goes to school at seven o' clock in the morning. 他早晨七點(diǎn)上學(xué)。 Can you finish the work in two days. 你能在兩天內(nèi)完成這個(gè)工作嗎？Linda was born on thesecond of May.琳達(dá)五月二日由生。1>. at后常接幾點(diǎn)幾分，天明，中午，日由，日落，開始等。如：at five o

18、'clock ,at down ,at daybreak , at suise , at noon , at sunset , at midnight , at the beginning of the month , at that time , at that moment , at this time of day 。2>. in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白 天，季節(jié)，世紀(jì)等。如：in006 ,in May, 200, in the morning , in the afternoon , in the evening , in the night , in t

19、he daytime , in thelst century , in three days 三 天，in a week , in spring 。3>. on后常接奧日，星期幾，莫日或更周日的朝夕，節(jié)日等。如：on Sunday , on a warm morning in April , on a December night , on that afternoon , on the following night , on Christmas afternoon , on October 1 , 194, on NewYear' s Day , on NewYear'

20、; s Eve , on the morning of the 15th 等。常用的方位介詞有：in on to在范圍之內(nèi)用in在范圍之外，如果兩地接壤就用on不接壤的用toBeijing is in the north of China .Japan is to the east of China .Shanxi Province is on the west of Hebei Province .1. at 表示"在 處"，一般指較小的比較具體的 地點(diǎn)。如：He isn't at school. He is at home.他不在學(xué)校，他在家。2. in表示&q

21、uot;在 內(nèi)部；在 里面"的意思。如: What is in the box?盒子里有什么？3. on 表示"在莫物的上面"，但兩者互相接觸。如：My books are on that table.我的書在那張桌子上。4. under表示"在莫物垂直的正下方"，兩者之間不接觸。如：My cat is under my chair.我的貓?jiān)谖业囊巫酉隆?. behind 表示"在莫物體的后面"。如：The broom is behind the door.若帚在門后。6. in front of表示"在 的前面&

22、quot;，正好與behind相反。如：There are somebig trees in front of our classroom. 我們教室前面有幾棵大樹。7. near 表示"在莫物體的附近"，意為"接近、靠近"。 如：The ball is near the door.球在門旁邊。介詞in, on, under, behind是表示靜態(tài)位置的介詞也可以參考這些 介詞用法口訣早、午、晚要用in , at黎明、午夜、點(diǎn)與分。年、月、年月、季節(jié)、周，陽(yáng)光、燈、影、衣、冒 in，將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)in.以后，小處at大處in。有形with無(wú)形by,語(yǔ)言、單位

23、、材料 in。特征、方面與方式，心情成語(yǔ)慣用in o介詞at和to表方向，攻擊、位置、惡、善分。日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，收音、農(nóng)場(chǎng)、值日on,關(guān)于、基礎(chǔ)、靠、著論。著、罷、由售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，準(zhǔn)。特定時(shí)日和"一就"，on后常接動(dòng)名詞。年、月、日加早、午、晚， of之前on代in。步行、驢、馬、玩笑 on, cab, carriage 貝U用in。at 山腳、門口、在當(dāng)前，速、溫、日落、價(jià)、核心。一.平面方位1.1“前” & “后”in front of"在前面”in the front of"在,前部”behind

24、 "在后面”at the back of"在后部”1. “在左邊”on the left“在右邊”on the right“在中間”in the middle1.在兩者之間between在三者或者以上之間 among如右圖所示：The teacher is sitting between the twins.Lucy is dancing among her classmates.1.4“對(duì)面” opposite二、表示地點(diǎn)的介詞in 、 on、 behind、 next to 、near、over、under.in 在里面： The pencil is in the de

25、sk.鉛筆在課桌里。on 在上面： There are someapple on the tree.樹上有些蘋果。under 在下面 /正下方： What's under your desk?你書桌底下是什么？.over 在正上方： There is a shelf over thetable.桌子上方有一個(gè)書架。.above 在？斜上方： Raise your arms above your head.below 在？斜下 方： Her skirt came below her knees.behind在之后：There is a bike behind thetree.樹后有一輛自

26、行車。.next to在旁邊：There is a caf e next to thebarber's.理發(fā)店隔壁是一家咖啡館。.near 在附近： My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗戶旁。.by 在？旁： He was sitting by the window .第組：over, above 和on的用法1) over指在的正上方，表示垂直在上。如 ：There is a lamp over the desk.2)above指在上方，屬于斜上方。如：Raise your arms above your head.3)on指在上面，表示兩物體接觸。如：T

27、here is a cup on the table.第二組：under / below的用法：1) under 在下面 /正下方： What's under yourdesk?2) below 在？斜下方： Her skirt came below her knees.練習(xí)：1 The boat is passing the bridge.A. throughB. belowC. underD. acrossTwo planes are flying the city.A. throughB. over ,C. on ,D, belowWe can see a river runni

28、ng to the east thehill.A. underB. belowC. overD. onDo you see the kite the building.A. overB. crossC. onD. aboveC B B D第三組：in和on表示“在？?上”1門一類一一鑲嵌在墻里的，用 in ,字畫一類桂在墻面上的，用 on1 He put up a map the back wall because therewas a hole it.A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; atThere is a door the wall.A. on B

29、. to C. of D.inAny man eyes his head can see that he'sexactly like a rope.A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with2,鳥一類落在樹上的，用 in ;蘋果一類長(zhǎng)在樹上的，用 on1 There are some birds singing the trees.A. in B. on C. at D. fromThere are so many apples that tree.A. in B, on C. at D. from第四組：in /on/ to 表示“接壤”BA B AB AB 在A里一一用in