2020版第3部分層級1第2講寫作常見的3類錯誤及防范措施

1、第 2 講 寫作常見的 3 類錯誤及防范措施【小試身手尋盲點】改正下列句子中的錯誤1. People throwed cans, paper, bags and so on into the rivterrowedthrew2. During my summer vacation, I spent half a month in the country and played veryhappyhappyhappily3. We must pay attention our pronunciation when we speak English.attentio后 加to4. Its high

2、time we do something to reduce traffic accidentslodid5.There have been more and more road accidents happened in recent yearshappenedhappe ning6. Dr. Smith, together with his wife, are to arrive on the evening flightareis7. Would you please meet my uncle at the airport because this is the first time

3、visitto the US?去掉time8. I have many collect ions of stamps, some of them are my favorite.some前加and或themwhich【要點精折求正解】一、考場作文常見的3類錯誤考場寫作常見錯誤主要分為三類：詞匯類錯誤、語法類錯誤和漢語式英語。（一）詞匯類錯誤考試時，考生很容易出現(xiàn)詞形變化錯誤，而詞性不清和詞匯運用方面的錯誤 主要還是受漢語的影響。其應對措施是在備考時多注意容易拼錯或容易出現(xiàn)詞形 變化錯誤的單詞，真正用心去體會英語詞匯的詞性和運用，對一些固定習語更不要想當然地改動。1.詞形變化錯誤誤：The ca

4、rhitted the old man anddrived away.正:The car hit the old man an ddrove away.2.詞性不清錯誤誤：Doi ng a part-time job always effectsstudy.正：Doing a part-time job always affectsstudy.3詞匯運用錯誤誤：He openedthe light after he entered the room.正：He turned on the light after he entered the room.4擅自改動習語誤：We lost the g

5、ame, but we didntlose our heart.正：We lost the game, but we didntlose heart.（二）語法類錯誤 一個正確的句子除了用詞得當外，語法也應該準確無誤。如果語法不正確， 再好的構(gòu)思也難以正確地加以表達，語法錯誤的多少會直接影響作文得分檔次。 英語寫作中語法類錯誤主要表現(xiàn)在如下幾個方面：1時態(tài)錯誤誤：In the morning, we had bicycledin the suburbs to plant trees.正：In the morning, we bicycledin the suburbs to plant tre

6、es.2語態(tài)錯誤誤：Children who raise in poor families can generally deal with problems moreeffectively in their adult years.正：Children who are raised in poor families can generally deal with problems moreeffectively in their adult years.3非謂語動詞使用錯誤誤：Comparing with other countries, the country pays little att

7、ention to thepollution.正：Compared with other countries, the country pays little attention to thepollution.4主謂一致錯誤誤：My hobby is widespread, which include drawing, collecting stamps and soon.正：My hobby is widespread, which includesdrawing, collecting stamps and soon.5比較級使用錯誤誤：With the development of t

8、ransportation, the world seems to be gettingmore andmore smaller.正：With the development of transportation, the world seems to be getting smallerand smaller.（三）漢語式英語一般來說， 英漢兩種語言既有許多相似之處， 又有許多不同之處。 在寫作時 如果想當然地去寫，會出現(xiàn)許多漢語式英語，其中主要包括如下幾個方面：1純漢語式思維和漢語式語序誤：At this school study in g, I really very happy.正：St

9、udyingat this school, I am really very happy.2句子成分殘缺誤：There are many students dont support the project.正：There are many studentswho dont support the project.3句子粘連誤：On the other hand, dogs are our best friends, bring us a lot of fun.正：On the other hand, dogs are our best f ri e n d sw, hich/and bring

10、 us a lot of fun.4搭配不當誤：Under the help ofthe teacher, I have made great progress in my English.正：With the help of the teacher, I have made great progress in my English.二、防范出現(xiàn)錯誤的2個措施（一）確定主語英語句子無論多長都有自己的主語（祈使句省略了主語you）。動手寫句子首 先要確定主語，其次要特別注意漢語與英語的區(qū)別。例如：1北京八月多雨。誤：Beijing rains much in August.正：It rains

11、much in Beijing in August.2寫得很匆忙，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)書中滿是錯誤。誤：Written in a hurry, we found the book full of mistakes.正：Written in a hurry, the book was found full of mistakes（by us）（二）確定謂語動詞英文中沒有動詞就構(gòu)不成句子，但英語動詞千變?nèi)f化，稍不注意就會寫錯句 子。在寫句子時應特別注意以下幾個方面：1.注意及物與不及物動詞的正確運用。誤：The livi ng sta ndard of the peoplehas raised in the

12、past twenty years.正:The living standard of the people has risen/has been raised in the past twentyyears.2.注意延續(xù)性與非延續(xù)性動詞的正確運用。誤：He has left his hometown for twenty years.正:He has been awayfrom his hometown for twenty years.3.注意一些不可用作被動語態(tài)的動詞。誤：Many stars are appeared in the sky at ni ght.正：Many stars a

13、ppear in the sky at ni ght.I語篇演練提考能】下面的考生作文中有8處錯誤，請改正。Dear Arthur,It is three weeks since you have come to hospital. How are you feeli ng now? Hopeyou will recover soon because all of our classmates very miss you.As you may know it, we have just finished our mid- term exam. I am very happy to saytha

14、t I made a great progress this time. I really thank your encouragement. Besides, ourschools sports meeting will be holded next Friday and Saturday. Our class did really goodlast year and I believe we would get more prizes this year if you were to join us.We are look ing forward to your come back.You

15、rs,Li Hua【答案】Dear Arthur,It is three weeks since youhave comecameto hospital. How are you feeli ng now?very miss youHopeyouW|11recover soon because aH of our dassmatess you very muchAs you may know it , we have just finished our mid-term exam. I am verytha nkhappy to say that I made a great progress this time. I really appreciate yourholdedenc