形容詞和副詞地比較級和最高級講義

1、形容詞和副詞的比擬級和最高級講解與練習(xí)一、變化規(guī)那么一般的比擬級和最高級在形容詞或副詞后加-er或-est,如：small-smaller-smallest以不發(fā)音-e結(jié)尾的形容詞或副詞直接加-r或-st,如:large-largest-largest重讀閉音節(jié)詞尾是一個輔音字母的,需雙寫該輔音字母,再加-er或-est.如：big-bigger-biggest以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞和副詞,把“y變i,再加-er或-est.如：busy-busier-busiesthappy-happier-happiest一些雙音節(jié)及多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞前要加more和most,如：slowly-more

2、slowly-mostslowlybeautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful還有一些不規(guī)那么的變化：原級比擬級最高級goo/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/badly壞地worseworstlittlelessleastoldolder年齡/elder輩份oldest/eldestfarfarther距離/further程度farthest/furthest文案大全實用文檔二、形容詞和副詞的等比句型as+as+原級+as+as和樣實用文檔Imastallasyou.notas(so)notas(so)源級+as+as不和一樣

3、(在否認(rèn)句中常用soso來代替as)as)如:Icantrunsofastasyou.另外as-aspossible為固定結(jié)構(gòu)“盡可能的如：assoonaspossible,asquicklyaspossible“盡快等.在以上兩個句型中形容詞或副詞一定要用原級.練習(xí)：我的房間不如你的干凈.你必須跟他一樣認(rèn)真.AasasAasas前還可以加倍數(shù),如：Theroomistwotimesaslargeasthatone.三、比擬級(兩者之間)(1)(1)兩者相比: :Whichis+Whichis+比擬級,AorB?,AorB?如：Whichisbigger,thesunorthemoon?(2)

4、(2)比擬級+than.+than.如：MikeistallerthanJohn.有ofthetwo,ofthetwo,用the+the+比擬級.如：Lucyisthemorecarefulofthetwo.(4)(4)比擬級前可用much/alot/far/alittle/abit/evenmuch/alot/far/alittle/abit/even等修飾. .如:Thisbookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.TheblouseIboughtyesterdayisalittlelessexpensive.文案大全實用文檔Toplaybasketballi

5、sfarmoreenjoyabletotheboy.(5)(5)比擬級+and+and+比擬級,表“越來越Itbecomeswarmerandwarmer.(6)(6)“the+the+比擬級,the+the+比擬級,表“越,越Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryouwillsee.練習(xí)：1.你吃的越多,就會越胖.2 .MikelooksthanPaul,buttheyareofthesameage.A.youngestB.theyoungestC.youngerD.veryyounger四、最高級(三者或三者以上) )1)1)三者或三者以上相比擬用“the+the+最高

6、級+名詞+范圍(of/all+-)of/all+-).例如：Thisisthecleanestplaceofthecity.這足這個城市最清潔的地方“HuYunisthefastestofallthegirlsinourclass.胡云是我們女生中跑得最快的.2)2)表示“最之一,用“oneofthe+oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞.例如：TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatestbuildingsintheworld.中國的長城是世界上最偉大的建筑之一.ThisisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthatIveeverread

7、.這是我讀過的最有趣的書之一.文案大全實用文檔注意：形容詞的最高級前面必須加定冠詞the,但當(dāng)形容詞最高級前面有物主代詞修飾時,那么不加thethe.副詞前面的the可以省略.例如：(正)Thisismymybestfriend.(誤)Thisismythe(themy)bestfriend.(正)Todayisthehappiestdayofmylife.(誤)Todayishappiestdayofmylife.練習(xí)：Sheisthetallestinhisclass.=Sheis(tall)thananyotherstudentinhisclass.課堂練習(xí)1.Whichlessonis

8、(difficult)inBook2?2.Alicewrites(carefully)thanI.3.Thisstoryis(interesting)thanthatone.4.Thatwasoneof(exciting)momentsin2022.5.Thiskindoffoodmustbe(delicious)thanthatone.單項選擇1.TheYellowRiverisoneofinChina.A.thelongestriversB.thelongerriverC.thelongestriverD.thelongriver2.DoeshespeakChinesehisbrother

9、?A.asbetterasB.asgoodasC.aswellasD.bestthan3.Whichshirtdoyoulike,thewhiteoneortheblueone?A.betterB.goodC.bestD.much文案大全實用文檔4. Thispicturebookisnotthatone.A.sointerestingasB.sointerestingthanC.asinterestingthanD.interestingas5. Thisarticleisthanthatone.A.mucheasierB.moreeasierC.muchmoreeasierD.moreea

10、sy6. TheChangjiangRiverisriverinChina.A.longB.longestC.thelongestD.longer一、寫出以下各形容詞的比擬級和最高級：1.nice2.fat3.slow4.dry5.happy6.wet7.much8.ill9.little10.bad11.thin12.far13.early14.careful15.busy二、根據(jù)句意,用所括號內(nèi)所級形容詞的比擬等級形式填空：1. Bobis(young)thanFredbut(tall)thanFred.2. Yingtianisnotas(tall)asYongxian.3. Almos

11、tallthestudentsfacesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks(fat)thanbefore.4. Whichis(heavy),ahenorachicken?5. -How(tall)isSally?-Shes1.55metres(tall).WhataboutXiaoling?文案大全實用文檔-Shesonly1.40metres(tall).Sheismuch(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe(short)girlintheclass.6. Heis(bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch(bad)atChinese

12、andheisthe(bad)atEnglish.7. AnniesaysSallyisthe(kind)personintheworld.8. Heisoneofthe(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.9. Adictionaryismuch(expensive)thanastory-book.10. Anorangeiaalittle(big)thananapple,butmuch(small)thanawatermelon.11. TheChangjiangRiveristhe(long)riverinChina.12. Sueisalittle(bea

13、utiful)thanhersister.13. Myroomisnotas(big)asmybrothers.14. -Howdifficultisphysics?-Imnotsure.-Isit(difficult)thanmaths?-Idontthinkso.15. -Annieplaysthepianovery(well).-Sueplaysit(well)thanAnnie.AndSallyplaysitthe(well).16. Saturdayismy(busy)dayinaweek.17. Hermotherisgetting(fat)and(fat).18. Ithinki

14、tstooexpensive.Idlikea(cheap)one.19. Hecomestoschoolmuch(early)thanI.20. Thisbookisnotas(interesting)asthatone.文案大全實用文檔三、單項選擇1. Thisboxisthatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas2. Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe.A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelya

15、spossibly3. Thisbookisthatone,butthanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive4. Ithinkthestoryisnotsoasthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting5. Hisfatherbegantoworkhewassevenyearsold.A.as

16、oldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while6. IthinkscienceisthanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant7. Thispencilisthanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong8. Mymotherisnoyoung.A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few9. Thesechildrenarethisyearthantheywerelastyear.文案大全實用文檔A.moretall

17、B.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller10. Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitistoday.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot11. Mrs.Blackhasgotinsteadofgettinganybetter.A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse12. Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwithstudents.A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquite13. Thehouseissmallforafamilyofsix.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.so14. Throughthewindowwecanseenothingbutbuildings.A.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyverytall15. Whatsyourbrotherlike?-Heis.A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschool16. Tomisoneofboysinourc