云南師大附中2015屆高考適應(yīng)性月考卷(五)英語-答案

1、云南師大附中2015屆高考適應(yīng)性月考卷（五）英語參考答案第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）15 BCABA 610 ABBAA 1115 CBBBA 1620 ABAAC第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）21 25 ADDBA 2630 CDCBC 3135 DDBAB第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）3640 CGBFD第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）4145 CDABC 4650 DCBDA 5155 BBCAC 5660 DABDA第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題

2、；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）61safety62staying63unlocked64may/might/will65or66（should）be employed67where/in which68risky69that70It第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分） In some cartoons elephants seem to be afraid of mice. Are we really giant cowards（膽小鬼）？ theySome scientists decided to confirm it. They conducted a ex

3、periment in South Africa. The mice an wereplaced in the small holes in the ground and covered with balls of elephant waste. While the When/Aselephants got close，the scientists pulled away the waste balls to reveal the mice. Much to the scientists surprise，seeing the mice，the elephants stopped immedi

4、ately and back away. The scientists scientists backedthought it might have been the“moving”waste balls what scared the elephants. So they did the that experiment again with any mice in the holes，but this time the elephants didnt stop. Thus it waswithout或把a(bǔ)ny改為no turned out that elephants true fear l

5、ittle mice. truly第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）【參考范文】In the picture，the girl regrets not starting her work sooner. By no means can she finish so much work before the deadline. This phenomenon is called“procrastination”.Nowadays，frequently exposed to smartphones and computers，some students are more likely to distra

6、ct their attention，leaving their schoolwork untouched. Others fail to get things done simply because of laziness. As a result，they are stressed out as the deadline approaches. Procrastination eventually does harm to health both physically and mentally.How can you handle it？For one thing，turn off tho

7、se things that may affect your work，such as QQ and Wechat. For another，dont allow yourself any excuse，because the longer you wait，the worse it gets. 【解析】第二部分：閱讀理解第一節(jié)A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文夾敘夾議。作者講述了小時(shí)候因未跟熟人打招呼而受到母親的責(zé)備，這使他意識(shí)到問候的重要性。懂得問候他人，是他事業(yè)成功的重要原因。 21A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句“Id say thats the reason why Ive been able t

8、o be what I am now.”及倒數(shù)第二段第一句“Ive become a vice president，but that hasnt changed the way I approach people.”可知作者現(xiàn)在事業(yè)有成，故選A。22D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段母親的話及第四段最后一句“I believe that every person deserves to feel someone acknowledge their presence，no matter how humble they may be or even how unimportant.”可知作者的母親認(rèn)為每個(gè)人

9、的存在都應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫秸J(rèn)可，不應(yīng)被忽視，故選D。23D寫作意圖推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段，作者闡明了問候的力量，故選D。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】說明文。本文介紹了“1919 Ride for Love”活動(dòng)救助窮人的幾個(gè)項(xiàng)目。24B推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文及關(guān)鍵詞“help”，“support”，“thankfully”，“hope”等，可知作者對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目持贊成態(tài)度，故選B。25A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第三句“As a result，he ended up with countless medical bills to pay，as well as rents and his childrens schooling

10、 fees.”可知Ming-chung病后面臨很多的經(jīng)濟(jì)困難，無法養(yǎng)家糊口，故選A。26C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段，這些孩子要么來自破碎家庭，要么父母外出打工，要么失去雙親或只有一個(gè)老人撫養(yǎng)，除了最基本的生活，他們根本沒有任何的課余活動(dòng)，他們感到孤獨(dú)，并且需要幫助，故選C。27D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“Started in 2002 as a project of the Chinese Christian Relief Association，the1919 Ride for Loveserves the poorest of the poor.”可知“1919 Ride

11、for Love”旨在幫助最貧困的人，故選D。C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】現(xiàn)代科技說明文。本文介紹了在網(wǎng)購(gòu)迅速發(fā)展的今天，商場(chǎng)運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代科技為顧客打造全新的購(gòu)衣體驗(yàn)。 28C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“In spite of online convenience，however，there are some itemslike clothesthat customers prefer to examine before buying.”可知盡管網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物有其方便之處，但有些物品如衣服，人們還是喜歡在購(gòu)買前先試穿，顧客對(duì)實(shí)體店的需要仍然存在，故選C。29B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“And a sal

12、esperson is optional for customers.”可知Hointer也提供人工服務(wù)，顧客可以根據(jù)需要做選擇，故選B。30C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第三句“Shoppers make an appointment online before arriving at a Guideshop，where they receive one-on-one attention from a fitting guide.”可排除A和D；根據(jù)第四段第五句“But guides help shoppers make online purchases before they leave，a

13、fter which the items will be delivered to customers in one or two days.”可排除B，故選C。31D主旨大意題。從第一段最后一句，第二段第一句以及第四段第一句可知本文講的是商場(chǎng)運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代科技為顧客打造全新的購(gòu)衣體驗(yàn)，故選D。D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】科普說明文。本文說明樹蛙可以通過嘴巴聽到聲音。32D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Though the frog has been known to hear just like other frogs，it has neither an eardrum（耳膜）nor a middle ear.

14、”可知這種樹蛙是沒有中耳的，故選D。33B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“The researchers from the French National Centre for Scientific Research and several universities began their study by fixing speakers in the forest where the Tree Frogs live and playing sounds that the frogs normally make，to see if they would react.”可知研究人員在森林里放置揚(yáng)聲

15、器是為了研究樹蛙對(duì)所播放的聲音是否有反應(yīng)，故選B。34A詞義推斷題。根據(jù)本句的前后文，科學(xué)家經(jīng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，聲波經(jīng)過樹蛙的嘴巴時(shí)，由位置特別的骨頭所放大，然后通過內(nèi)耳傳到大腦，才得以讓樹蛙聽得很清晰，故選A。35B文章出處推斷題。根據(jù)文章類型，這是一篇科普說明文，應(yīng)該出自科普雜志，故選B。第二節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】議論文。文章指出讀大學(xué)須支付高額的費(fèi)用，但某些專業(yè)不一定能保證日后擁有高薪。試問：大學(xué)值得讀嗎？36C由下文的“Many people with a college education are drowning in student debt.”可知，很多人因?yàn)樯洗髮W(xué)而負(fù)債累累，所以這里強(qiáng)調(diào)在美

16、國(guó)讀大學(xué)費(fèi)用很高，故選C。37G根據(jù)后面提到的“The study found that one with a four-year college education earns twice as much as a high school graduate over a lifetime.”可知研究結(jié)果表明，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生的工資是高中畢業(yè)生的兩倍，因此讀大學(xué)是值得的，故選G。38BB項(xiàng)的這句話與前面的兩句話形成對(duì)比關(guān)系，“while”是關(guān)鍵詞。另外B項(xiàng)中的“have the lowest pay”與前一句話中的“have the highest wages”互相照應(yīng)，故選B。39F根據(jù)下一句“P

17、ersonal enjoyment，engaging in meaningful work，and filling a social need should also enter a students decision-making.”可知，學(xué)生在選專業(yè)時(shí)還應(yīng)把個(gè)人興趣、工作意義及社會(huì)需要等因素考慮在內(nèi)，工資高低只是其中的一個(gè)方面，故選F。40D該段總結(jié)全文，大多數(shù)學(xué)生不知各專業(yè)今后工資前景如何，所以研究人員希望此報(bào)告可以幫助他們做出更好的決定，其后的“In their words”是指“In those study organizers words”，可排除干擾項(xiàng)E，故選D。第三部分：英語知

18、識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)：完形填空 【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文夾敘夾議。本文講述了眾多榆樹患病死亡，唯獨(dú)拴過牛的那棵榆樹存活下來。原因是該樹從鐵鏈中吸收了鐵，增強(qiáng)了免疫力，進(jìn)而保住了自己的性命。聯(lián)想到人生：生活中我們常常會(huì)遇到挫折、失敗，然而，正是由于它們，我們愈發(fā)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。41C考查動(dòng)詞。rub“摩擦”；lean“傾斜”；pace“踱步”；touch“觸摸”。根據(jù)前一句話可知牛被拴在了榆樹下，根據(jù)常識(shí)它應(yīng)該是在榆樹下踱步，故選C。42D考查動(dòng)詞。soften“變?nèi)彳洝保籬arden“變硬”；sharpen“變鋒利”；deepen“變深”。根據(jù)前一句話可知牛在榆樹下踱步，拽動(dòng)了鐵鏈，進(jìn)而在榆樹皮上留下了凹槽。隨著時(shí)間的

19、推移，凹槽應(yīng)該是日益變深，故選D。43A考查動(dòng)詞。remove“移動(dòng)”；seize“抓住”；rescue“營(yíng)救”；settle“安頓”。根據(jù)該空后面句子的描述（cut是關(guān)鍵詞），家人應(yīng)該是帶走了牛，故選A。44B考查介詞短語。in the charge of“由負(fù)責(zé)”；in the form of“以的形式”；in the absence of“缺乏”；in the hope of“懷著的希望”。這里是指榆樹患病的一種形式，故選B。45C考查名詞。area“區(qū)域”；square“廣場(chǎng)”；road“道路”；space“空間”。該句的意思是：通向農(nóng)場(chǎng)的道路兩邊的榆樹也被感染并死亡，故選C。46D考

20、查動(dòng)詞。prove“證明”；discuss“討論”；assess“評(píng)定”；conclude“推斷”。根據(jù)前兩句話的信息可知：大量榆樹遭受滅頂之災(zāi)，所以大家都斷定這棵老榆樹也難幸免，故選D。47C考查形容詞。abstract“抽象的”；similar“相似的”；safe“安全的”；extra“額外的”。根據(jù)該句的相關(guān)信息“pulling it out and cutting it up into firewood before it died（在這棵老榆樹死之前，將它拔掉，劈成柴火用）”可知：農(nóng)場(chǎng)主人考慮做一些安全的事情?！癰efore it died”是關(guān)鍵信息，故選C。48B考查副詞。pro

21、bably“極可能地”；simply“簡(jiǎn)直”；hardly“幾乎不”；constantly“不斷地”。該句的意思是：他們簡(jiǎn)直就不能強(qiáng)迫自己去做這件事，故選B。49D考查形容詞。intelligent“聰明的”；modest“謙虛的”；ordinary“普通的”；close“親密的”。上一句中提到主人于心不忍，然后說明原因：這棵老榆樹就好像是他們的一位親密朋友，故選D。50A考查固定搭配。nature“自然”；challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”；comfort“安慰”；practice“實(shí)踐”。let nature take its course的意思是“順其自然”。該句的意思是：因此他們決定順其自然。

22、這句話與前面的兩句話形成緊密的邏輯關(guān)系，故選A。51B考查連詞。unless“除非”；why“為什么”；until“直到時(shí)”；when“當(dāng)時(shí)”。根據(jù)前一句話：令人驚訝的是，這棵老榆樹居然沒死，所以大家想知道它為什么能存活下來，故選B。52B考查名詞。raiser“栽培者”；expert“專家”；guard“警衛(wèi)”；collector“收藏家”。該句的意思是：密歇根州立大學(xué)的植物專家來到農(nóng)場(chǎng)，觀察這棵老榆樹，故選B。53C考查動(dòng)詞。harvest“收獲”；fetch“取來”；observe“觀察”；protect“保護(hù)”。該句的意思是：密歇根州立大學(xué)的植物專家來到農(nóng)場(chǎng)，觀察這棵老榆樹，故選C。5

23、4A考查名詞。bark“樹皮”；mud“泥漿”；root“樹根”；trunk“樹干”。該句的意思是：他們注意到鐵鏈在樹干上留下了疤痕，盡管疤痕幾乎已被樹皮覆蓋，而且第一段第二句有bark這個(gè)詞的提示，故選A。55C考查名詞。scar“疤痕”；groove“槽”；chain“鏈”；bull“?！薄：竺娴木渥又刑岬剑河軜鋸蔫F鏈中吸收了鐵，所以專家推斷是鐵鏈救了老榆樹的命，故選C。56D考查動(dòng)詞短語。take up“占據(jù)，開始從事”；take over“接管”；take on“呈現(xiàn)，雇 傭”；take in“吸收，欺騙”。該句的意思是：專家推斷老榆樹從鐵鏈中吸收了那么多的鐵，以至于它對(duì)病毒有了免疫力

24、，故選D。57A考查名詞。virus“病毒”；accident“事故”；change“改變”；disaster“災(zāi)難”。該句的意思是：專家推斷老榆樹從鐵鏈中吸收了那么多的鐵，以至于它對(duì)病毒有了免疫力，故選A。58B考查動(dòng)詞。adopt“收養(yǎng)，采納”；kill“殺死”；disturb“打擾”；threaten“威脅”。上文中老榆樹的故事說明：沒有殺死你的東西反而會(huì)使你更強(qiáng)壯，故選B。59D考查固定搭配。make it“獲得成功”；get it“明白”；say it“說吧”；put it“說，提出，指出”。選項(xiàng)C中的it要去掉才對(duì)。as Ernest Hemingway put it的意思是：正如

25、海明威所說，故選D。60A考查形容詞。strong“強(qiáng)壯的”；lucky“幸運(yùn)的”；healthy“健康的”；wealthy“富裕的”。海明威所說的這句話的意思是：生活中我們常常會(huì)遇到挫折、失敗，然而，正是由于它們，我們愈發(fā)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。另外，前一句話中的stronger也是提示，故選A。第二節(jié)：語法填空【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說明文。作者就獨(dú)居者如何保證人身安全提供了幾條建議。61考查名詞的用法。根據(jù)首段首句以及文中的四條建議可知這里是“安全方面的擔(dān)憂”，故填safety。62考查非謂語的用法。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語的邏輯主語若與其主句主語一致，且stay由主句主語發(fā)出，則可使用when+V-ing的結(jié)構(gòu)

26、，故填staying。63考查形容詞的用法?！皀ever leave your room unlocked”意為千萬不要讓你的房間未上鎖，故填unlocked。64考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。該句的意思是：即使你付出一切努力鎖好了門，罪犯也有可能用鑰匙打開你的房門，故填may/might/will。65考查連詞的用法。該句的意思是：不要把你的鑰匙放在公共區(qū)域或者交給朋友，故填or。66考查虛擬語氣的用法。request后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣。整句的意思是：請(qǐng)求雇人來監(jiān)視進(jìn)出大樓的人。從句主語為someone，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)，故填（should）be employed。67考查狀語從句與定語從句的辨析。這里w

27、here引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾前面的先行詞the place，故這里可填where或in which。68考查形容詞的用法。修飾名詞當(dāng)用形容詞，故填risky。69考查定語從句的用法。先行詞是something等不定代詞時(shí)，定語從句用that引出，故填that。70考查it作形式主語的用法。該句真正的主語是后面的不定式，故填I(lǐng)t。聽力原文Text 1M：It seems that our new classmate doesnt like to communicate with others.W：Yeah. If you do not speak to him first，he seldom

28、speaks to you.M：Then shall we invite him to our party？W：Of course，if we didnt invite him，he would be upset. Text 2M：Whats your newly-bought apartment like？W：It has one living room，one kitchen，three bedrooms and two bathrooms.M：Wow，sounds great! And now your parents can come to live with you for a wh

29、ile.Text 3W：Its so hot! My mouth and tongue have begun to burn，and I have tears in my eyes.M：Drink some milk，and that will decrease the spiciness.W：Oh，I shouldnt have tasted that dish. Text 4 W：Red light again! And it seems like we have to stop for at least 3 minutes. But the meter is still running.

30、M：Yeah，taking a taxi is no quicker than a bus in the rush hour. Actually，the best choice is the subway.Text 5W：Our son says hes not going to college，but is going to get a job.M：He told me that yesterday. He is an adult now，and wed better let him decide for himself.W：You know thats an excuse. He does

31、nt have a plan. You cant count on him to find a good job.Text 6W：Tom，we need to do something about Steve.M：Whats the problem with him？W：Hes late for work almost every other day，turns in his reports late sometimes，and he doesnt get along well with anyone in his department.M：Ive noticed that hes been

32、late a lot. I dont want to fire him，though.W：Why not？A lot of people want to work here.M：True. I know his reports are late，but theyre excellent. Better than anybody elses in the department. Hes really smart and talented.W：I agree. His reports are superb. And his wifes pregnant. I dont want to fire a

33、 guy when his wife is pregnant.M：Lets just bring him into our office and talk with him.W：OK. If we give him a warning，maybe that will work.Text 7W：You look angry. What happened？M：Id rather not talk about it. Just dont ask.W：I think you need to share your feelings with your friends，especially when yo

34、u are in a bad mood. So，talk to me.M：Its the 4-S Service Center. This morning I took my car there to have them check the braking system. They only gave it a rough check，but they charged me 300 dollars!W：No wonder youre so angry. Id be mad too if someone tricked me like that.M：Yeah. And they were so

35、impolite. They said I didnt know anything about cars. While thats true，they didnt have to be so rude! In fact，they should think about the quality of their cars. Why are there so many recalls recently？W：Maybe you should complain against them to the Consumer Protection Agency of our city.M：I thought a

36、bout it. But do you think it really works？Text 8M：Hi，hows life？W：Things couldnt be better. Im having a great day.M：Cool，tell me about it.W：I have been keeping a positive attitude，and it has helped me a lot.M：Please explain.W：Well，I gave my boss a professional handshake and a big smile. Then after sh

37、e gave me a positive review，I told her I deserved a raise.M：So you got a raise，great.W：Well，not exactly. She turned down my request for a raise.M：So why do you still have a positive attitude？That would make me mad. Arent you mad？W：Of course not. I am happy to see I have the courage to ask for a rais

38、e. Now the boss and the other employees respect me more. Plus，I am sure if I keep working hard and keep a positive attitude，I will get that raise soon enough.M：Soon enough to get some extra money to buy me dinner tonight？W：Im sorry to say，no. However，I am sure if I smile at you and share my positive

39、 attitude，you will treat me to dinner，right？M：Anything for you.Text 9W：Hello，Mr. Tompkins. Our newspaper is going to print an article about new products. Could you tell me something about the new home your company has built？I understand it promises to be a model for the houses of the future.M：Certai

40、nly. The idea is not to have a house full of different things. This is a complete home system. It will make peoples lives easier.W：OK! So tell me how this house will make my life easier.M：When you arrive at the front door，you wont need a key. The door will open with a touch of your finger. Youll be

41、able to call your refrigerator when youre at the grocery store and find out how much you need to buy. Isnt it wonderful？W：Can I call the washing machine as well？M：Sure. But you wont need to. The house comes with a robot. It is programmed to clean the house and do the washing.W：How much does it cost？M：A million