初中英語(yǔ)名詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

1、名詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)和講解專有名詞表示人,她點(diǎn)相加.機(jī)構(gòu)等專有8林.目寓 一個(gè)字母逋常大寫瑪值）.Undr Fml （塞由植叔 *）孑 Brijing （北 京）t Mbfldlay（星期一）普逋名詞表小人、 肌概念 等的1 偎名林口技語(yǔ)法性質(zhì)分個(gè)體各同卷示人應(yīng)物的個(gè)俸pirli女技）¥ pm（制筆r, hmi爐（宅千）表水由若干個(gè)體如陽(yáng)隼*family（聾斑人群） ,人加）.jfc級(jí)），Wy（罩隊(duì)L尊DUp卜飆物點(diǎn)名同表示無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的物典得 1MMi1 .表頭）, mBat（內(nèi). rnillli（牛括）R cotton（樣花）.W3tirT（術(shù)）巾,號(hào) 神象名網(wǎng)去術(shù)性質(zhì)，行 為，狀塞.感

2、情 啾象辰念work.（工作 j p kuppjraissf * '岳）不 fdemlhip 1：友球）. vkl»ry（ Mfl）拉可觸性力可數(shù)名詞個(gè)體名詞和集合名詞是可數(shù)的u而1（ i個(gè)女騎h a p«i一支相釘1不可數(shù)名詞表示物質(zhì)，動(dòng)作,拙象強(qiáng)急的名詞大多不可效水）.imw（當(dāng)）.vuU工/hu刖tkW*福）茴甲片同由單個(gè)名同構(gòu)成fi|m（老彩 L編千R + nrifalf 靠庫(kù)）.iwhdt理由:現(xiàn)合名詢由甲午的瓦加一個(gè)或一個(gè)遇上的名詞或用他詞類再成雨衣）？ MK& （海邊）.那enhowM （溫室）， hflM-ricEll（身鳥）,日域乳觀 光）

3、.可數(shù)名詞（1）規(guī)則變化般在單數(shù)名詞詞尾力口-s。如： map maps, boy boys, horse horses, table tables.以 s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾的詞力口 -es.如：classclasses, boxf boxes, watchwatches, dishfdishes.以 。結(jié)尾的名詞， 有生命的力口 -es, 如：tomato-tomatoes potato -potatoes, hero-heroes;無(wú)生命的力口 -s 如：photophotos, piano pianos.【快速記憶：詞尾字母若是o ,常用三個(gè)已足夠，要加愛吃土豆和西紅柿）?！恳?/p>

4、輔音字母加 y結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i,再加es。如:以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，變f或fe為v,再加es。如:以-f或關(guān) 結(jié)尾的名詞，單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí)，大多將-es 請(qǐng)t己好， hero, tomato, potato 。（英雄family 一families, city cities ；wolfwolves, life -lives, knife knives.-f或-fe變?yōu)?ves,常見的有：“小偷.（thief）、典妻口wifeL.業(yè)!"（knife）.刖對(duì)也（lea。.劉猿地加雙交黝啊H X!匕須臭結(jié)束了它的生命（life）。"以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，直接在詞尾加-s的有

5、:海灣（gulf gulfs） 農(nóng)奴（serf serfs）（cliff cliffs）證據(jù)（proof proofs）B （belief beliefs） 酋長(zhǎng)（chief chiefs） 上頂房）即房頂、屋頂roof roofs）（2）不規(guī)則變化變?cè)糇帜福簃an-men; woman-women; goose-geese; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; mouse-mice單復(fù)數(shù)同行： fish; deer; sheep特殊：child-children this-these（這些） that - those（那些）國(guó)人： Chinese Japanese ; Engl

6、ishman- Englishmen ;Frenchman-Frenchmen; German-Germans變中心詞：lookers-on（ 旁觀者）；brothers-in-law （n.姐/ 妹夫）passers-by（ 過路人，行人）沒有中心詞的在詞尾加So如：go-betweens（媒人）； grown-ups（ 成人）；以 man或 woman+n.構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞 ，兩個(gè)名詞者B變復(fù)數(shù) .如：men drivers; women doctors.不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，說(shuō)明其數(shù)量時(shí)，要用有關(guān)計(jì)量名詞。量化單位通常有pair, piece,cup, bottle, glass, b

7、ox, bag等等。如：a bag of rice ftwo bags of rice, a piece of paper fthree pieces of paper, a bottle of milkffive bottles of milk.三. 在漢語(yǔ)中屬于可數(shù)范疇，但在英語(yǔ)中為不可數(shù)名詞的某些詞advice: 忠告 bread : 面包 chocolate: 巧克力 equipment: 設(shè)備damage: 損壞 food: 食物 information: 消息 furniture: 家具knowledge: 知識(shí) homework : 作業(yè) housework: 家務(wù) water:

8、 水paper: 紙 progress: 進(jìn)步 rice: 米 population: 人口 milk: 牛奶四 . 有些名詞雖然形式上是單數(shù)，但只看成復(fù)數(shù)mankind 人類 people 人民 police 警察五 . 多數(shù)集合名詞，即可看作單數(shù)（作為一個(gè)整體） ，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。也可看作復(fù)數(shù)（表示集體中的各個(gè)成員） ，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。army 軍隊(duì) family 家 group 小組eg: 1.Her family was well known in the region.她家在該地區(qū)是名門望族。2. His family all work in the city.

9、他的家人都在這個(gè)城市上班。3. The family is not large.這個(gè)家庭不大。 （指家庭這個(gè)整體）4. The family are all music lovers.這家人都是音樂愛好者。 （指家庭成員）6 . 表示時(shí)間、距離、金錢、度量的名詞可以與數(shù)詞一起組成定語(yǔ)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，中間用連字符號(hào)連接，并且名詞只能用單數(shù)形式。a three-year study 一項(xiàng)為期三年的研究a ten-dollar bill 一張十美元的鈔票7 . 名詞所有格名詞所有格表示所屬關(guān)系，（相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)“的”），在句中作定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或主語(yǔ)。其構(gòu)成法如下：（1） 表示人或其它有生命的東西的名詞常在詞尾加

10、's 。如：Children's Day（ 兒童節(jié) ）, my sister's book（ 我姐姐的書 ）（2） 以 s 或 es 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞, 只在詞尾加“ ' ”即可。如： Teachers' Day; his parents' room（3） 在表示店鋪或教堂的名字或某人的家時(shí)，名詞所有格的后面常常不出現(xiàn)其它所修飾的詞如： the barber's 理發(fā)店 the doctor's （候診室）（4） 如果兩個(gè)名詞并列，并且分別有's ，則表示“分別有”；只有一個(gè)'s ，則表示“共有”。如：John

11、9;s and Mary's room （兩間） John and Mary's room （一間）（5） 復(fù)合名詞或短語(yǔ)， 's 加在最后一個(gè)詞的詞尾。如： a month or two's vacation（6雙重所有格：of +名詞性物主代詞of+名詞's 如：a friend of mine （ 我的一位朋友） , a friend of my father's （我父親的一位朋友）（7） 無(wú)論表示有生命還是無(wú)生命的東西的名詞 , 一般均可用介詞 of 短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示所屬關(guān)系。如：a good daughter of the Party（ 黨

12、的好女兒）; the title of the song（ 歌名 ）;the cover of the book（ 書的封面 ） 。（8） 有些表示時(shí)間、距離以及世界、國(guó)家、城鎮(zhèn)等無(wú)生命的名詞 , 也可在詞尾加 's. 如：today's newspaper（ 今天的報(bào)紙）, ten minutes' walk（ 十分鐘的路程）, China's population（ 中國(guó)的人口 ）.可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化1.map girlpen_bagcar2.bus_ brush_watchbox3.baby citycountry_4.hero potato_zoo_

13、tomatophoto_5.knife leaf_wolfwife_life6.childfoot_ toothmouse_man_7. German EnglishmanChinese8. deer sheep yuan中等題1. There are twoover there. (watch)2. I like taking . (photo)3. l can see a and two standing there. (man, woman)4. There are two baskets ofon the floor. (apple)5. Look at those. (child)6

14、. He doesn't like these. (glass)7. How many can you see? (radio)8. There are more and more drivers in Shanghai now. (woman)9. Give me some , please. (water)含性別的復(fù)合名詞1. There are twenty in our hospital.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. womandoctor 2. are usually careful in doing ex

15、ercises.A. Girl studentsB. Girls students C. Girls studentsD.Girl sstudents 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化 1.What are these? -They are .A. deersB. radiosC. RadioesD.tomatos2. How many are there in these ?A. tomatos, photosB. tomatoes, photosC.tomatoes,photoesD.potatos,photoes 3. Mr. Chen has two.D.toothesD. some tomat

16、oD. deers,D. EnglishD.American,A. tooths B. teethC. teeths4. Here are for you, Sue.A. potatosB. some potatoes C. three tomatos5. Then the began to eat the green of young trees.A. deer, leafsB. deer, leavesC. deer, leafleafs 國(guó)人復(fù)數(shù)變化專項(xiàng)1. I met some in the park and talked with them the other day.A. Japa

17、neseB. American C. Chineses2. - Excuse me, are you ? - Yes, I m from A. Japan, JapaneseB. China, Chinese C. England, EnglishAmerica3. A group of are talking with twoover there.A. Frenchmen, GermansB. Frenchmen, GermenC. Frenchmen, GermanD. Frenchmanes, Germans4. Yesterday a few came to visit somein

18、Shantou.A. German, places of interestB. Germans, places of interestsC. Germans, places of interestD. Germen, places of interest5. Two and five are studying Chinese at Beijing University.A. German, EnglishC. Germans, Englishmen 復(fù)合名詞B. Germans, EnglishD. Germen, Englishmen1. The delicious dishes are c

19、ooked byA. women cookers2. Julie went to theB. women cooksC .woman cooksD. woman cookersA. shoes storeto buy a pair of shoes.B. shoe ' s storeC. shoe storeD. shoesstore簡(jiǎn)單題1.After moving to their new house, the Lees bought somein the mall nearby. （082.3.上海）A. furnitureWe haven' t got muchA. a

20、ppleHe knowsB. chairC. tablefor our picnic. Will you go and get some? （07B. tomatoChinese and hasC. breadChinese friends.D. biscuit4.A. much, manyI ' m thirsty. I think IA. water5.6.-Would you like someA. pearsLook ! There are someB. many, much'll buy someB. bread? -Oh, yes, justB. orangeson

21、 the floor.C. much, muchC. eggs（只）a little.C. milk7.A childThere are manyA. fishB. fruit8.Don' t hurry! We still haveB boxesin the fridge.C. eggs D. breadtime left.C water1.A. little中等題Take someB. fewC. a little.A. meatWe see manyA. horses; sheepsto school. ItB. breadand's so hot and

22、you may feel thirsty.C. juiceon the hill.B. horse; sheepC. horses; sheep-Could I have something to eat? -Sure. HereA. chickenThere areA. a great deal of There isB. tomatoeslittles someC. orangeA. little, a few不可數(shù)名詞 簡(jiǎn)單題1. I ve readA. twoD. shelf上海）D. many, manyD. applesD. grapesD girlD. a fewD. orang

23、eD. horse, sheepsD. Potatostudents playing in the playground.B. a large amount ofC. a large quantity ofD. a number ofmilk andapples in the fridge. LetB. little, fewC. a little. fewsports news about the F1 race today.B. piecesC. two pieces's get some.D. few. aD. two pieces of2. My teacher game me

24、A. a good advice advices3. Usually, young people have blackB. some good advicesC. some good adviceand old people have whiteD. goodA. hairs, onesB. hair, oneC. hair, onesD. hairs,one4. Peter was busy with his work yesterday. He didn t get .A. much sleepB. many sleepsC. more sleepD. most sleep5. I thi

25、nk it is a wonderful .A. workB. informationC. ideaD. news6. Have you found some on the leaves?A. drops of waterB. drops of watersC. drops waterD. drop ofwaters7. I want to buy .A. two bottles of inkB. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inksD. twobottles of inks中等題1. How many did you have for breakfa

26、st?A. loaves of breadB. loaves of breadsC. loafs of breadD. loaf of bread2. We are very happy with our in our studies.B. great progress C. manyB. some pieces of test paperD. some piece of test paperA. great progressesprogressD. lot of progress3. Please pass me . I will correct them.A. the test paper

27、C. the test papers4. I d like to have a glass of milk and D. two pieceD. two pair of shoeA. two breadsB. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of breadof bread5. He bought .A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoesC. two pairs of shoe抽象名詞具體化1. They had climbing up to the top of the hill.A. good timeB.

28、 the good timeC. a good timeD. good times2. She has given us .A. a great helpB. many helpsC. a large number of help D. a lot of help3. I have to write , but I have to write .A. a paper, no paper, onB.paper, no paper,withC. a paper, not any papers, on 簡(jiǎn)單題D. a paper, not a paper, on4. This isroom.5.A.

29、 Tom and Mary s B. Tom s and Mary s C. Tom s and Mary D. Tom and Mary mothers couldn t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Chengdu.A. Li Lei and Lucys B. Li Lei s and Lucy s C. Li Lei and Lucy6. came to visit us this morning.A. My father friendC. A friend of my father s7. It s only ten brea

30、k.A. minutesB. minute8. friend of my fatherD. One of my fathersC. minutes5. Tom won the boysA. 15000-metrerace in our school sports meeting.B.15000-metres C.15000-metre s6. Look at the shoes with adjustable heels. They are my .A. sisterB. sister s C. sisters s7. You must finish the work in.A. three

31、weeks timeB. three weeks time C. three weeks timeD. Li Lei and Lucys friendD. minutes sD.1500 metersD. sisters'D. three-weekstime8. - Whose room is this? - It' sA. Li Ming B. Li Mings中等題3. Look at the shoes. They are myA. sister B. sisters4. This is room. Come in, please.A. John and Joan ofB

32、. John and Joan3. We sell in our shop.A. woman and child ' s clothesC. women' s and children ' s jacketsC. Li Mings D. Li MingsC. sisters ' sD. sisterss C. John ' s and Joan ' s D. John' s and JoanB. women and children T shirtsD. woman ' s and child ' s coats9. We

33、 had a good time during our holiday.A. two weeksB. two-weeksC. two-week ' s D. two weeks '10. room is on the 5th floor.A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy and Lily ' s C. Lucy ' s and Lily D. Lucy ' s andLily ' s11. I like that son of.A. John ' s sister B. John sister' s C. John

34、' s sister ' sD. John' s sisters12. On, all the children can play games all day.A. Children ' s Day B. Childrens ' Day C. The Children ' s Day D.children day 7. This is not my cap, but my.A. brothersB. brother ' sC. brothers ' D. brother4. Tom's car is more beauti

35、ful than.A. his brother's and sisterB. his brother and sisterC. his brothers and sistersD. his brother's and sister's5. I ' ll go and call at right after school.A. the doctorB. the SmithsC. SmithD.my uncle ' s()1.The old woman hason her nose.A. a glass B. a glasses C. a pair of g

36、lasses D. a pair of glass()2.Maths not easy to learn.A. be B. are C. isD. were()3. room is very big.A. Tom's and John's B. Tom's and John C.Tom and John's D.Tom and John()4.Sheep white and milkalso whiterA.are; is B.is; are C. is; is D. are; are()5.These are new books. They are books

37、. A. students B. students's C. students' D. student()6.What does the teacher say about lesson? And what about ?A. Jim; you B. Jim's; your C. Jims' yours D. Jim's; yours()7.There's here. Please sit over there.A. not a room B. not the room C. no rooms D. no room()8.Are there on that farm?A. a hundred sheep B. hundreds of cowsC. a few hundreds of horse D. hundreds of sheeps.()9.June 1 st is A. children day B. Childrens Day C. Children's Day D. Childre