人教版英語必修五第二單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)(課堂PPT)

1、121.wonder v.想知道。想知道。n.奇跡奇跡 eg.The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world.wander v.徘徊徘徊 游蕩游蕩 漫步漫步eg.The boy wandered aimlessly in the street under the light.2.be used to do sth.被用來做某事被用來做某事used to do sth 過去常常做某事、過去常常做某事、be used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事習(xí)慣于做某事Wood is used to make desks.I used t

2、o get up at six oclock in the morning.The little boy is used to getting up early in the morning.33.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.refer to提到；談及提到；談及;查閱查閱;指的是指的是 refer to as把把稱作稱作eg.eg.Complete the exercise without Complete the exercise without referring referring to

3、to a dictionary. a dictionary.查閱查閱The speaker The speaker referred toreferred to himhim asas an up-and- an up-and-coming politician. coming politician. 1) Are they coming 1) Are they coming as well/tooas well/too ? ?2) She is a talented musician 2) She is a talented musician as well asas well as a a

4、 photographer.photographer.41) E-mail, as well as telephone, _ an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play2) John plays football _, if not better than, David.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well asas far as就就/盡盡而言而言as long as只要只要as soon as一一

5、就就5include的賓語指的賓語指 including是介詞是介詞,included是過去分詞形是過去分詞形容詞化容詞化,意為意為包括在內(nèi)包括在內(nèi).如如:there ten of us here,including three girls/there ten of us here,three girls .我們這里一共有十個(gè)人我們這里一共有十個(gè)人,包括三個(gè)女孩包括三個(gè)女孩.Many students went out to play,including Tom/Tom included.(累死累死我了我了)4.contain&includecontain.如果指的是里面所含的成分時(shí)如

6、果指的是里面所含的成分時(shí),也用也用contain.如如:1.It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.意思是意思是 它含有一種可以防止蚊蟲叮咬的強(qiáng)效藥物它含有一種可以防止蚊蟲叮咬的強(qiáng)效藥物.2.The bottle contains tow glasses of beer.意思是這瓶子可裝兩杯啤酒意思是這瓶子可裝兩杯啤酒.3.what meaning is contained in your words?你話里含著什么意思你話里含著什么意思?4.this book contains all the information you

7、need,意思是這本書包含你意思是這本書包含你所需的一切資料所需的一切資料.6find +賓語賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語，賓語補(bǔ)足語，included為過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。為過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。find在該結(jié)構(gòu)中表示在該結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)，覺得，發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)，覺得，發(fā)現(xiàn)處于某種狀處于某種狀態(tài)態(tài)”。find后的賓語補(bǔ)足語通常由以下幾種形式充當(dāng)：后的賓語補(bǔ)足語通常由以下幾種形式充當(dāng)：1 find +賓語賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞Tom found the girl walking in the direction of the small village.2 find +賓語賓語+過去分詞過去分詞Then I f

8、ound the hero surrounded by a group of soldiers. 3 find +賓語賓語+介詞短語介詞短語Suddenly I found my mother at the edge of the river. 4 find +賓語賓語+形容詞形容詞Li Ming found himself wet when he arrived home. 5 find +賓語賓語+名詞名詞I find him the man who saved me.75.年代表達(dá)法(in)nineteensixtyone在1961年inthenineteenthcentury/inth

9、e1800s在19世紀(jì)inthe1980s在20世紀(jì)80年代inones+數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)在某人多大歲數(shù)的時(shí)候6.in the same peace way做某事的方法做某事的方法 the way the way 做先行詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞為做先行詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)引導(dǎo)詞為87. Although the four countries do work together in some areas ( for example, in international relations), they are still different. 盡管這四個(gè)國(guó)家在某些方面盡管這四個(gè)國(guó)家在某些方面 (如國(guó)際關(guān)系方面如

10、國(guó)際關(guān)系方面) 是是合作的合作的, 但它們還是不同的。但它們還是不同的。 work together在此處被譯為在此處被譯為“起反應(yīng)起反應(yīng), 起作用起作用”注意注意9由動(dòng)詞由動(dòng)詞work構(gòu)成的詞組：構(gòu)成的詞組：work well 做得好做得好work at /on something 從事從事work out 算出算出Can I help you, sir? Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it .A. didnt work B. wont work C. cant work D. doesnt workD10簡(jiǎn)單點(diǎn)說簡(jiǎn)單點(diǎn)說one是是

11、“同類不同個(gè)同類不同個(gè)”， it就是同一個(gè)就是同一個(gè)如如:I have no pen and I want to buy one (任一支鋼筆，同任一支鋼筆，同類）類）There only one pen there, I have to buy it ( 就是前面就是前面那個(gè)）那個(gè)） 另外另外one還可以用作從句的先行詞，還可以用作從句的先行詞，it不行不行The one I like best is gone8.one 、it11I.one常常用來代替上文出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是常常用來代替上文出現(xiàn)過的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones，用來代替上文出現(xiàn)過的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，均是用來

12、表示泛，用來代替上文出現(xiàn)過的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，均是用來表示泛指，而且都是為了避免重復(fù)的緣故。指，而且都是為了避免重復(fù)的緣故。在使用one,ones時(shí)應(yīng)該注意：A.one，ones，但是此時(shí)可以使用重，但是此時(shí)可以使用重復(fù)原詞的方法。復(fù)原詞的方法。例如:Doyouhaveanywater?Iwantsomeboiledwater.(不能用one代替water)B.若要代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，則應(yīng)使用若要代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，則應(yīng)使用ones，但是，但是ones不能單獨(dú)不能單獨(dú)使用，其前常常使用形容詞或定冠詞使用，其前常常使用形容詞或定冠詞the修飾，同時(shí)還可以兼有修飾，同時(shí)還可以兼有后置修飾語（后置定語），后

13、置修飾語（后置定語），可以說this/thatone,these/thoseones,theyoungone(s),theredone(s);而theones后面接修飾語時(shí)，接近于those。12II.that可以用來代替上文出現(xiàn)過的可以用來代替上文出現(xiàn)過的和和，表示特指，常常有后置定語修飾，而且只有當(dāng)它在代替，表示特指，常常有后置定語修飾，而且只有當(dāng)它在代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)可以與單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)可以與the one 換用。換用。that的復(fù)數(shù)形式是的復(fù)數(shù)形式是those，用來代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其后常，用來代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，其后常常要有后置定語修飾，此時(shí)可以與常要有后置定語修飾，此時(shí)可以與the

14、ones（可以用作同位（可以用作同位語）換用，表示特指，意思不變。語）換用，表示特指，意思不變。III.it用來代替上文中剛剛提到的東西，可以指具體的東西（it相當(dāng)于“它”，it的復(fù)數(shù)形式是they或them），也可以指抽象的東西；it相當(dāng)于the加單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或the加不可數(shù)名詞；有時(shí)也用作不定it。另外it還可以用作形式主語/賓語，用來代替todo,doing或主語/賓語從句。13 1. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy _ A. one B. it

15、 C. this D. that2. Mr. Zhang gave the books to the pupils except_ who had already taken them. (MET1992)A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 3 We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made_ from some wood we had. (2004全國(guó)全國(guó)III)A. it B. one C. himself D. another AAB144. Im moving to the

16、countryside because the air there is much fresher than_ in the city. (2005江蘇江蘇)A. ones B. that C. one D. those5. The Parkers bought a new house, but_ will need a lot of work before they can move in. (NMET2001)A. they B. it C. one D. which6. Your story is perfect; Ive never found_ one before. (06全國(guó)全國(guó)

17、II)A. the better B. the best C. a better D. a goodBBC159.be known as作為作為而被人所知而被人所知 be known for 以以被人所知被人所知, China has the largest population in the world.注意注意1.對(duì)對(duì)population提問用提問用what Eg. What is the population in Dongping?2.對(duì)人口多少修飾只能用對(duì)人口多少修飾只能用large或或small1610.用英語表達(dá)用英語表達(dá)A 是是 B 的的 N 倍長(zhǎng)（寬，高，大，重等），倍長(zhǎng)（寬

18、，高，大，重等），A 比比 B 長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)（寬，高，大，重等）（寬，高，大，重等）N 倍倍 或或A 的長(zhǎng)度（寬度，高度，大小，重量的長(zhǎng)度（寬度，高度，大小，重量等）是等）是 B 的的 N 倍，可用下列幾種句型。倍，可用下列幾種句型。 1.A + be + 倍數(shù)倍數(shù) + as + 計(jì)量形容詞原級(jí)計(jì)量形容詞原級(jí) + as + B. This tree is three times as tall as that one. 這棵樹是那棵樹的三這棵樹是那棵樹的三倍高。倍高。 His father is twice as old as he. 他父親的年紀(jì)有他兩倍他父親的年紀(jì)有他兩倍大。大。 2.A + be

19、 + 倍數(shù)倍數(shù) + 計(jì)量形容詞比較級(jí)計(jì)量形容詞比較級(jí) + than + B The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River. 長(zhǎng)江差不多比珠江長(zhǎng)兩倍。長(zhǎng)江差不多比珠江長(zhǎng)兩倍。 The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one. 這本字典比那本恰好貴這本字典比那本恰好貴5倍。倍。 3.A + be + 倍數(shù)倍數(shù) + the + 計(jì)量名詞計(jì)量名詞 (size/height/weight/length等等)+ of + B The newly

20、broadened square id four times the size of the previous one. 新擴(kuò)建的廣場(chǎng)是未擴(kuò)建時(shí)的四倍大。新擴(kuò)建的廣場(chǎng)是未擴(kuò)建時(shí)的四倍大。17It is +名詞名詞+從句：從句： 這樣的名詞有這樣的名詞有a fact,a surprise,an honor（非常榮幸），（非常榮幸），a pity,common knowledge（常識(shí)）等。（常識(shí)）等。例如：例如：It is common knowledge that the full moon brings fair weather. 皓月兆天晴，這是常識(shí)。皓月兆天晴，這是常識(shí)。It is +形

21、容詞形容詞+從句從句: 這樣的形容詞有這樣的形容詞有natural,true,strange,necessary,important,obvious（很明（很明顯），顯），certain,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,probable等。等。例如：例如：It is probable that he has known everything. 很可能他什么都很可能他什么都已經(jīng)知道了。已經(jīng)知道了。11.it做形式主語歸納做形式主語歸納18It +動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+從句：從句： 這樣的動(dòng)詞有這樣的動(dòng)詞有seem,happen,appear,look,matter,make,

22、strike,occur（突然（突然想起）等想起）等。It appeared that he had a taste for music. 看來他對(duì)音樂有一看來他對(duì)音樂有一定的鑒賞力。定的鑒賞力。It made us very happy that she was saved.她能化險(xiǎn)為夷令她能化險(xiǎn)為夷令我們大家很高興。我們大家很高興。It + be + 分詞分詞+從句：從句： 這樣的分詞有這樣的分詞有 said（據(jù)說），（據(jù)說）， reported（據(jù)報(bào)道），（據(jù)報(bào)道），believed（人們相信），（人們相信），known（眾所（眾所周知），周知），decided（已決定），（已決定），p

23、roved（已證實(shí)），（已證實(shí)），thought,expected,annouced,arranged,amusing,puzzling,striking等等。例如：。例如：It is said that Li Hao has been to Europe.據(jù)說李郝去過歐洲。據(jù)說李郝去過歐洲。19短語短語 have a (bad, good, beneficial, harmful), influence on 對(duì)對(duì).有影響有影響 =have a/an()effect on對(duì)對(duì).有影響有影響 under the influence of在在影響下影響下side effect 副作用副作用12.

24、 The third,the Vikings,influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England.influence vt. & n. 影響，感化影響，感化,影響力影響力 effect20The book had a great influence on his life. My teacher influenced my decision to study art.21.worth: adj. sth/it be worth+n./pron.(代詞代詞)/V-ing 只作表語不作定語只作表語不作定語 wo

25、rthwhile adj. it is/was worthwhile+to do sth./doing sth. 既可作表語又可作定語既可作表語又可作定語worthy adj.sth be worthy of + n./being+done./ sth be worthy to be done13.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.221) The book is worth reading. = It is

26、 worth/worthwhile reading the book.2) Nursing is a very worthwhile job.3) We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets.4) The exhibition is well worth a visit.5)He thinks teaching foreign language is worthwhile.worthwhile/worth 23 4. Fancy! This solid stone, square tower had

27、remained standing for one thousand years.fancy adj. vt. &n. 1) adj. 奇特的；花哨的奇特的；花哨的 I dont like making a fancy meal. 2）vt 想象；假象想象；假象fancy +從句從句 想象想象fancy (ones) doing sth. 想象想象做做fancy sb. to be 想象某人想象某人fancy sb. as 想象某人為想象某人為你能想像她竟說出那樣的話來你能想像她竟說出那樣的話來!Fancy her saying a thing like that! 3) n. 幻想，

28、幻想出的東西幻想，幻想出的東西24一、作不及物動(dòng)詞用一、作不及物動(dòng)詞用 表示表示“剩下剩下;留下留下;尚待尚待”只能用于主動(dòng)語態(tài)，只能用于主動(dòng)語態(tài)，不可直接跟語，不可直接跟語， eg. 這次拜訪將永遠(yuǎn)留在我的記憶之中。這次拜訪將永遠(yuǎn)留在我的記憶之中。 This visit will always remain in my memory 整個(gè)冬天我將留在這整個(gè)冬天我將留在這I shall remain here all the winter那尚待證實(shí)。那尚待證實(shí)。That remains to be proved 二、作系動(dòng)詞用表示二、作系動(dòng)詞用表示“一直保持一直保持”、“仍然（處于某種狀態(tài)）仍

29、然（處于某種狀態(tài)）” 后后面接名詞面接名詞,形容詞，介詞，形容詞，介詞，v-ing ,v-ed ,動(dòng)詞不定式作表語動(dòng)詞不定式作表語 eg. 他們盡管吵過架，卻仍不失為最好的朋友。他們盡管吵過架，卻仍不失為最好的朋友。 In spite of their quarrel，they remained the best friends 我和格林一家保持了十多年的聯(lián)系。我和格林一家保持了十多年的聯(lián)系。I have remained in touch with the Greens for more than 10 years. 25 雖然我們?nèi)宕蔚卣?qǐng)她坐下，她還是站著。雖然我們?nèi)宕蔚卣?qǐng)她坐下，

30、她還是站著。 She remained standing though we repeatedly asked her to sit down 這本書真正的作者依然不詳。這本書真正的作者依然不詳。The true author of the book remains unknown 這是否對(duì)我們有好處這是否對(duì)我們有好處,還要看一看。還要看一看。 Whether it will do us good remains to be seen. 注意注意: remain 作名詞時(shí)作名詞時(shí),表示表示“剩余物剩余物”,一般用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。一般用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。They found some remains of

31、 the Tang Dynasty. 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一些他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一些唐代遺物。唐代遺物。 remaining 是形容詞是形容詞,意為意為剩余的剩余的,常作前置定語常作前置定語;而而left則只能作后置定語。如則只能作后置定語。如: 只剩下五本了。只剩下五本了。 There are only 5 books left.他用剩余的錢給我買了一件禮物。他用剩余的錢給我買了一件禮物。He bought me a gift with the remaining money. 26 The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _as the pla

32、ne was making a landing . A seat B seating C seated D to be seatingC276.occasion n. 機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)機(jī)；（某事發(fā)生的）時(shí)刻，時(shí)機(jī)會(huì)，時(shí)機(jī)；（某事發(fā)生的）時(shí)刻，時(shí)節(jié)節(jié) on( that/this) occasion 那時(shí)、這時(shí)那時(shí)、這時(shí) occasion 作先行詞，定語從句引導(dǎo)詞：作先行詞，定語從句引導(dǎo)詞： 如果如果occasion表示機(jī)會(huì)表示機(jī)會(huì), 時(shí)間的話時(shí)間的話 就用就用when引引導(dǎo)。導(dǎo)。 eg. Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a d

33、ay with my kids. 如果它翻譯成場(chǎng)合，表示地點(diǎn)如果它翻譯成場(chǎng)合，表示地點(diǎn), 就用就用where引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。 eg. This is not an occasion for laughter, where you must take things seriously 283. I am a_ in the afternoon.4. It remains _ whether you are right . A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen5. Generally speaking, _according to the directio

34、ns, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken2. Unless _to speak ,you should remain silent at the conference . A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D.having invitedAavailableBB1. Well go s_ on Monday.sightseeing296. It looked splendid when first built! 當(dāng)?shù)谝?/p>