2020學年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標卷Ⅰ）英語

1、2020年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（新課標卷）英語第一部分 聽力（略）第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：We _ last night, but we went to the concert instead. A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study 答案是C。21.Why, this is nothing but common veg

2、etable soup!_ , madam. It's our soup of the day! A. Let me see B. So it is C. Don't mention it D. Neither do I 解析：此處 Let me see 讓我來看看； So it is 它的確是； ， Don't mention it 不客氣； Neither do I 我也不。上下句中的soup提示，雙方都在說同一個湯，顯然答話人認同對方的說法，故選B。答案：B 22. They might just have a place _ on the writing cou

3、rse why dont you give it a try? A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave解析：此處left過去分詞作定語修飾a place，被留下的留給寫作課程的地方（機會）。答案：B23. Try not to cough more than you can _ since it may cause problems to your lungs. A. check B. allow C. stop D. help 解析：解題關(guān)鍵：考生需掌握短語more than one can help的意思，“盡量不，絕對不”，故正確答案是D。答案：D

4、24. If we _ now to protect the environment, well live to regret it. A. hadnt acted B. havent acted C. dont act D. wont act 解析：此處if引導一個真實條件句。在真實條件句中，謂語動詞涉及到將來動作時，要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，故C正確。答案：C25. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still _ cook dinner. A. less B. little C. much D. more 解析：still less是固定短語

5、，意思是“更不用說；何況”。答案：A26. Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue. A. which B. where C. how D. what 解析：及物動詞found后面顯然是一個賓語從句，而從句中缺少主語，所以正確答案鎖定連接代詞which和what，其中，which引導賓語從句時，意思是“哪一個；哪一些”，用以要求某人在有限數(shù)量中指明某人或某事物；what引導賓語從句時，意思是“的事物”。句中沒有給出具體的數(shù)量，故選D。答案：D27. When I first met Bryan I didnt like

6、 him, but I _ my mind. A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change 解析：題干中的but提示：“我”第一次見布萊恩的時候不喜歡他，但現(xiàn)在喜歡他。故用現(xiàn)在完成時，選A。答案：A28. The drive wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _ . A. not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not 解析：根據(jù)句意可知，警察要求司機不要把車停在路邊?！耙竽橙俗瞿呈隆盿sk

7、 sb. to do sth. ；“被要求做某事”be asked to do sth.。 but后的完整表達應(yīng)該是：，The driver was asked by the police not to park his car near the roadside. 為避免重復(fù)，題干中的空缺處是一個省略了的動詞不定式。故選B。答案：B29. The door _ open, no matter how hard she pushed. A. shouldnt B. couldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt 解析：此處would not用來表達：即使某人努力讓某事發(fā)生，某事就是

8、不發(fā)生之意。即為“偏不”的意思。故C正確。答案：C30. At the last moment, Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely. A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put off 解析：put up舉起；張貼；put in 使加入；，適進入；put on 穿上；上演；put off 推遲。句意：在最后一刻，湯姆決定添加一個新角色來使故事顯得更加真實。題干中的more likely提示，湯姆決定“添加”一個角色，故B正確。答案：B31. India attai

9、ned _ independence in 1947, after _ long struggle. A. 不填; a B. the; a C. an; 不填 D. an; the 解析：此處independence是不可數(shù)名詞，而不可和不定冠詞an連用，。gain independence（獲得獨立）或declare independence(宣布獨立)是固定短語，不和冠詞連用，故第一個空不填任何冠詞。第二空a long struggle意為：一場長期的斗爭。故A正確。答案：A32. Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an importan

10、t discovery _ another man, also intelligent, fails. A. since B. if C. as D. while 解析：句意：沒辦法知道為什么一個人有重大發(fā)現(xiàn)，而另外一個人雖然也很聰明，卻沒有（重大發(fā)現(xiàn)）。此處while是并列連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折和對比，意思是“然而”。根據(jù)句意選D。答案：D33. “You cant judge a book by its cover,” _ . A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying C. as the old saying goes D. goes

11、as old the saying 解析：此處as引導一個方式狀語從句，意思是“如一樣”。句意：正如那句古老的諺語所說的那樣，“人不可貌相”。根據(jù)句意選C。答案：C34. It was a real race _ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. A. over B. by C. for D. against 解析：題干中的it顯然是形式主語，真正主語是不定式to get the project done。句意：完成這個項目真正是在和時間賽跑。幸運的是，我們贏了。，此處a race against time是固定短語，意思是“

12、和時間賽跑”，故D正確。答案：D35. The sunlight is white and blinding, _ hard-edged shadows on the ground. A. throwing B. being thrown C. to throw D. to be thrown 解析：句子主語the sunlight和throw是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然的結(jié)果。故選A。答案：A第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂

13、黑。I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday” which was to make us more 36 the problem faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ 37 a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some member 38 chose the wheel chair. Other wore sound-blocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩).Just sitting in the

14、 wheelchair was a 39 experience, I had never considered before how 40 it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheel were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 , It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 , I took my first uneasy loo

15、k at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary(臨時的) 46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 would have to handle the thing myself!

16、My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy wheels, I came to know that controlling the 52 of the wheelchair as not going to be 53 task,My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 , both physical and mental, that d

17、isabled people must overcome.36. A. curious aboutB. aware ofC. interested inD. careful with37. A. cureB. adoptC. preventD. analyze 38. A. insertedB. strangelyC. as usualD. like me39. A. learningB. workingC. satisfyingD. relaxing40. A. convenientB. awkwardC. boringD. exciting41. A. heightB. forceC. s

18、killD. weight42.A. lockedB. repairedC. powered D. grasped43. A. handsB. feetC. keysD. handles44. A. placeB. actionC. playD. effect45. A. operationB. communicationC. transportationD. production46.A. explorationB. educationC. experimentD. entertainment47. A. flexibleB. safeC. startingD. comfortable48.

19、 A. yetB. justC. stillD. even49. A. shownB. pushedC. drivenD. guided50. A. realizedB. suggestedC. agreedD. admitted51. A. liftedB. turnedC. pressedD. seized52. A. pathB. positionC. directionD. way53. A. easyB. heavyC. majorD. extra54. A. forgottenB. repeatedC. conductedD. finished55. A. weaknessesB.

20、 anxietiesC. challengesD. illnesses36答案：B解析：根據(jù)空白處后面的the problems faced by disabled people可知，活動的目的是為了“意識”到殘疾人面臨的問題。curious about 好奇；aware of 意識到； interested in 對感興趣； careful with 注意；照顧。37答案：B解析：根據(jù)下文some members choseothers wore，可知作者被要求“挑選”一種殘疾，而不是“治愈、阻止或分析”。38答案：D解析：根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的my wheelchair experimen

21、t，可知，作者選擇使用輪椅。有些同學顯然是“像我”選擇了輪椅。39答案：A解析：根據(jù)后句I had never considered before how，和這段最后一句的感慨，可知作者認為坐在輪椅上就是一次“學習”的經(jīng)歷，而不是工作經(jīng)歷或令人滿意、令人放松的經(jīng)歷。40答案：B解析：根據(jù)第二段的全段描述，活動前作者從未意識到使用輪椅有多么的“笨拙”，而不是使用輪椅有多么方便、討厭或興奮。很多學生選擇了A，一是因為沒讀懂全文，二是不熟悉awkward的意思。41答案：D解析：狀語從句部分as soon as I sat down提示，輪子動起來發(fā)生的時間是當作者一坐下去的時候，顯然能讓輪子動起來

22、的不可能是作者的身高或技巧，而是作者的體重。force也有“力”的意思，但表示可以做功的各種力，范圍太大，所以最佳答案是D，因為重量也是重力，使句子意思更清楚、更生動。42答案：A解析：后句then提示：本句是對上句輪子為什么會轉(zhuǎn)動的解釋，顯然因為輪子未被鎖住，而不是“修理或抓住”，更不是因為輪子沒動力裝置。43答案：B解析：根據(jù)下文“費了好長時間我才讓金屬footrest （腳蹬），歸位可知，這時的作者不知道把自己的腳放在哪里，畢竟是健康人在模擬殘疾人的生活。44答案：A解析：put into place有“把歸位”的意思。，作者是健康人，他/她剛坐到輪椅上不會駕輕就熟，所以即便將腳蹬歸位這

23、樣簡單的動作，竟然用了很長時間。45答案：C解析：作者參加的是使用輪椅幾小時的體驗活動，而輪椅是一種交通工具，故最佳答案是C。means of transportation 交通工具。46答案：C解析：根據(jù)第一段可知，作者參加的是殘疾體驗活動，使用輪椅只不過是個實驗，但對殘疾人而言，使用輪椅可不再是個實驗，而是一輩子的生活，更不是臨時的“探索、教育或娛樂”。47答案：D解析：根據(jù)and后面的thought it might be restful可知，作者努力要找一個舒服的姿勢，從而被人推著四處逛逛是件讓人放松的事，所以要找的不是“靈活的、安全的或開始的”的姿勢。我努力找一個舒服的姿勢，并想著這

24、樣被帶著去四處逛一會也許會讓人感到寧靜，甚至有些美妙。48答案：D解析：相比空白處前面的restful，空白處后面的kind of nice顯然遞進了一步，所以最佳答案是even，意思是“甚至”。yet 然而；just僅僅；still仍。這三個選項顯然不合乎前后的邏輯關(guān)系。49答案：B解析：上文的“adopting a wheelchair”提示，作者坐著輪椅，自然希望被人推，而不是開車接送或引導，更不會是被人帶領(lǐng)四處逛逛。本題學生易錯選A，是因為句中的around給人的show sb. around是固定短語的錯覺。50答案：A解析：通過四下張望，“我”自己得搞定這件事是作者意識到的，而不是

25、“建議、同意或承認”的。51答案：B解析：上句中提到作者意識到?jīng)]人幫他推輪椅，只能自己搞定這件事。言外之意是，作者得讓輪椅動起來。輪椅的輪子自然得轉(zhuǎn)動，而不是被拎起、摁壓或抓住。作者的手在輪椅轉(zhuǎn)動起來的同時，開始疼，因為用手撥動輪椅才能轉(zhuǎn)啊。52答案：C解析：輪椅是一種交通工具，而交通工具最重要的是掌控方向，這是生活常識。所以，本題的正確答案是C。53答案：A解析：上句提到，撥動沉重的輪子的時候，作者的手開始疼。，既然輪子重，手又疼，可推斷撥動輪椅不是件容易的工作。54答案：D解析：本題出現(xiàn)在最后一段的第一句話，這段正是文章的總階性的段落，作者要感慨殘疾人的不易，自然要到體驗結(jié)束，而不是實驗被

26、遺忘、重復(fù)或很快實施的時候。55答案：C解析：A：弱點；B：焦慮；C：挑戰(zhàn)；D：疾病。， “我”只是“品嘗”了一下殘疾人必須要克服的心理和身體上的挑戰(zhàn)。第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASome people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my familys last vacation. It was my six-year-old son

27、s winter break form school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meeting in New York，So I had to get back . But that didn't

28、mean my husband and my son couldn't stay. I took my nine-month-old and took off for home.The next day my husband and son were offered more credits to take an even later flight. Yes, I encouraged一okay, ordered-them to wait it out at the airport, to "earn" more Delta Dollars. Our total t

29、ake: $1,600. Not bad, huh?Now some people may think I'm a bad mother and not such a great wife either. But as a big-time bargain hunter, I know the value of a dollar. And these days, a good deal is something few of us can afford to pass up.I've made living looking for the best deals and expo

30、sing (揭露) the worst tricks . I have been the consumer reporter of NBC's Today show for over a decade. I have written a couple of books including one titled Tricks of the Trade: A Consumer Survival Guide. And I really do what I believe in. I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your

31、 moneys worth. Im also tightfisted when it comes to shoes, clothes for my children, and expensive restaurants. But I wouldn't hesitate to spend on a good haircut. It keeps its longer, and it's the first thing people notice. And I will also spend on a classic piece of furniture. Quality lasts

32、.56. Why did Delta give the author's family credits?A. They took a later flight.B. They had early bookings.C. Their flight had been delayed.D. Their flight had been cancelled.57. What can we learn about the author?A. She rarely misses a good deal.B. She seldom makes a compromise.C. She is very s

33、trict with her childrenD. She is interested in cheap products.58. What does the author do?A. She's a teacher.B. She's a housewife.C. She's a media person.D. She's a businesswoman.59. What does the author want to tell us?A. How to expose bad tricks.B. How to reserve airline seats.C. H

34、ow to spend money wisely,D. How to make a business deal.56. 答案：A解析：根據(jù)文章第一段中的Dalta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day.可知，他們是因為放棄了本航班的機票從而得到航空公司的賠償，他們第二天離開。故選A。57. 答案：A解析：根據(jù)文章第三段中的as a big-time bargain huntera good deal is something that few

35、 of us can offord to pass up可以推出作者很少錯過便宜貨。故選A。58. 答案：C解析：根據(jù)文章第四段中的I have been the consumer reporter，of NBCs today show for over a decade.可知，作者是個媒體記者。故選C。59. 答案：C解析：縱觀全文，尤其是第一段和最后一段。第一段段首句給出：作者是省錢一族。最后一段對不同的產(chǎn)品的不同決策，指出對于質(zhì)量高的產(chǎn)品也會毫不猶豫買。，說明了作者花錢的明智。故選C。BThe baby is just one day old and has not yet left h

36、ospital. She is quiet but alert (警覺). Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to t

37、he other, her gaze(凝視) starts to lose its focus - until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns; she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?Or do newbor

38、ns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects(a comb, a key, an orange and so on), ch

39、anging the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The e

40、ffect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise(同樣地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.60. The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to

41、 the babys _.A. sense of hearing.B. sense of sight.C. sense of touch.D. sense of smell.61. Babies are sensitive to the change in _.A. the size of cards.B. the colour of pictures.C. the shape of patterns.D. the number of objects.62. Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?A. To reduce

42、the difficulty of the experiment.B. To see how babies recognize sounds.C. To carry their experiment further.D. To keep the babies interest.63. Where does this text probably come from?A. Science fiction.B. Childrens literature.C. An advertisement.D. A science report.60. 答案：B解析：根據(jù)文章第一段文中的She stares it

43、 carefully. ，Her gaze starts to lose its focus.可知，本段是對孩子的視覺實驗。故選B。61. 答案：D解析：根據(jù)文章第二段中的Babies pay more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two.可知D正確。62. 答案：C解析：根據(jù)文章第一段得知對孩子的視力進行試驗，接下來用鼓來對孩子的聽力繼續(xù)試驗。所以選C。63答案：D解析：縱觀文章，這是一篇醫(yī)學試驗報告，所以選D

44、。CIt happened to me recently. I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obamas Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President. A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was ,in his words, “a brilliantly（精彩地）written book”. However, he then went on to t

45、alk about Mr Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all. I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they havent. In the World Book Days “Report on Guil

46、ty Secrets”, Dreams From My Father is at number 9. The report lists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as Im not one to lie too often (Id hate to be caught out ),Ill admit here and now that I havent read the entire top ten . But I am pleased to say that, unlike

47、 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwells 1984. I think its really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it. It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Fyodor Dostoevsky(I havent read him,

48、but havent lied about it either )and Herman Melville.Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to. This could be tricky if the conversation became more in depth!But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J. k. Rowling, John Grisham, S

49、ophie Kinsella (ah, the big sellers, in other words). Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story(Ill come clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so).64. How did the author find his fri

50、end a book liar?A. By judging his manner of speaking.B. By looking into his background.C. By mentioning a famous name.D. By discussing the book itself.65. Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Day report?A. Charles Dickens is very low on the top-ten list.B. 42% of p

51、eople pretended to have read 1984.C. The author admitted having read 9 books.D. Dreams From My Father is hardly read.66. By lying about reading, a person hopes to .A. control the conversationB. appear knowledgeableC. learn about the bookD. make more friends67. What is the authors attitude to 58%of r

52、eaders?A. Favorable.B. UncaringC. DoubtfulD. Friendly64. 答案：D解析：根據(jù)文章第一段中的A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was ,in his words, “a brilliantly（精彩地）written book”. However, he then went on to talk about Mr Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all.（，然后他繼續(xù)以一種能暗

53、示出他對奧巴馬背景一無所知的方式繼續(xù)談?wù)揗r Obama），可知作者跟他的朋友深談有關(guān)奧巴馬的那本書時，發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友對奧巴馬背景一無所知，這暗示出朋友其實并沒有讀過這本書，他對奧巴馬的背景一點都不知曉。故選D。65. 答案：B解析：本題的關(guān)鍵詞是guilty secret，定位第二三段。，根據(jù)文章第二段中的But I am pleased to say that, unlike 42 percent of people, I have read the book at number one, George Orwells1984.（不像百分之四十二的人那樣，我很高興地說，我讀過排在第一位的Geor

54、ge Orwells1984.），由此可知，作者讀過George Orwells1984這本書，而百分之四十二的人卻沒讀過。故選B。66. 答案：B解析：根據(jù)文章第四段中的Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to impress someone they were speaking to.（當被問及為什么撒謊的時候，最普遍的理由是想給正在說話的人留下深刻的印象。）人們之所以選擇撒謊是想讓對方覺得自己知識淵博，從而給對方一個好的印象。，因此B正確。67. 答案：C解析：根據(jù)文章第五段的最后一句話And am astonished tha

55、t 58 percent said they had never done so（我很驚訝58%的人說他們從來沒這么做過。）表明作者態(tài)度的詞是astonished。選項中與此詞意義相近的答案就是選項C了。DThe National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entranceLayout:The modern S